Wani ƙugiya mai tsalle shi ne mu'ujizar Rasha

Yana da wuya cewa akwai wadanda ba su da masaniya da tarihin mai hagu, wanda suke da takalma. Labarin na N.S. mai girma. Leskov, wanda aka wallafa a 1881 (edition na musamman - 1882), an haɗa shi a cikin tsarin makarantar da ake bukata. An saka wannan aikin ne a kan fim din mai ban sha'awa "Lefty". Wannan kalmar "takalmin takalma" an haɗa shi a cikin lexicon kuma yana nufin ƙwararren kwarewa na masana'antu na Rasha.

Fassarar fiction

"Tale na Tula Lefty Spit da Fanda Kashi" an rubuta shi a cikin wani kyakkyawan harshe, mai sauƙin karantawa, kuma labari mai ban sha'awa na wani masanin fasaha ya bar babu wanda ya damu. Labarin ya shiga cikin rayuwa ta ainihi cewa mafi yawan mutane ba suyi tambaya ko akwai mai hagu a hannunsa ba a rayuwa ta ainihi kuma ko yarinya ya kasance bayansa. Kuma abin takaici shine gaskiyar cewa mashawarcin kwararru na kasa da kuma sakamakon aikinsa shine 'ya'yan kirkirar Nikolai Semenovich Leskov. Mai hagu bai taba wanzu ba, takardun da ke tabbatar da gaskiyar ƙaddamar da ƙananan ƙarfe na Turanci da kuma hanyar canja wuri zuwa Ingila, a gaskiya.

Binciken aikin injiniya na yammaci

Duk da haka, fashewar da ya zama alama ce ta mashahurin masu fasaha na Rashanci, yana samuwa (kuma ba kawai ɗaya ba), amma dukkanin takardun an halicce su daga baya fiye da abubuwan da aka bayyana a cikin labarin. A gaskiya, labari shine ci gaba da sanarwa da MV Lomonosov ya yi: "ƙasar Rasha tana iya haifar da kansa Newton". An samo wani ƙananan kayan fasaha, wani mu'ujiza na injiniyoyi daga Turanci daga Rasha tsar, mai nasara na Napoleon. Tabbas, a cikin zanga-zangar wani samfurin na musamman, Alexander na da duka ambato da kuma abin zargi: "Amma har yanzu muna da kyan gani kuma mun fi ka".

Kyauta mai ban mamaki

Savvy gwanjo - amsar ita ce "girman kai makwabcin." Kwallon raye-raye mai launin karamin shira ne. Gaskiya ne, ƙugiya ta dakatar da rawa saboda tsananin matsala - masu sana'a na Rasha "basu kammala jami'o'i" ba. Don gane da worthiness na juna kyauta, shi wajibi ne su yi tunanin da look fleas. A gaskiya, daga dukkan waɗannan hotuna masu ban sha'awa, abu ɗaya ne mai ban sha'awa - tana da kafafu shida. Dukkan masu hagu guda shida da 'yan uwansa guda biyu da takalma. A cikin dawakai na microscopic, an kaddamar da girman nauyin carnation. A cewar labarin, masu sana'a na Rasha sunyi dukkanin aiki tare da kwakwalwa marasa lafiya ba tare da "melkoscope" ba, kamar yadda Levsha kansa "ya harbe".

Kyakkyawan samfurin

Masanan injiniya na duniyar Albion sun gayyaci masu sana'a suyi nazarin kansu. Kuma wannan gaskiya ya faru a gaskiya. An gayyaci harkar kasuwancin Rasha na Tula AM Surnin zuwa Ingila don horarwa, inda ya sami karfin shiga da sauri kuma ya zama mai ba da taimako ga mai shi a daya daga cikin manyan kamfanoni na Henry Knock. Surnin, wanda ya yi karatu a Ingila har shekaru dari kafin ya rubuta takarda mai ban sha'awa, kusan dukkanin masana sunyi la'akari da samfurin Lefty, kodayake sakamakonsa ya fi farin ciki fiye da mutuwar jarumin aikin. AM Surnin, wanda ya mutu a shekara ta 1811, ya koma gidansa Tula, ya dauki matsayi mai kyau a ma'aikatar makamai. Wannan mashahurin ya yi mahimmanci don gabatar da ci gaba na ci-gaba na Ingilishi a cikin kayan aikin soja na Rasha, wanda ya taka rawar gani a nasarar nasarar Rasha a cikin Warriotic Patriotic na 1812. Gidansa ya kasance mai ban mamaki, wanda ya ba Leskov ra'ayin da ya kwatanta rayuwa mai ban sha'awa na magunguna na Tula, wanda zai iya ba da mamaki ga 'yan kasashen waje da fasaha da kuma samar da wani abu wanda zai dace da ma'anar mu'ujiza ta Rasha.

"Babu annabi a kasarsa"

Ba abin mamaki ba ne cewa ma'anar kalmar sana'a tana da irin waɗannan kalmomi kamar yadda mashawarcin, mashawarcin duk sana'a da mai halitta. Akwai samfurori da yawa daga masana sana'a na Rasha a duk sana'a, amma kadan an san su game da sunayensu. Wannan shi ne saboda a cikin wakilai na ƙananan al'umma, kayayyakin gida da magoya bayan gida ba a taɓa ɗaukar su ba, amma dukkanin kasashen waje sun yaba da samaniya. Kuma ba shine farkon haɗin motsa jiki na gida na 'yan'uwa Cherepanov ba?

Gaskiya ne mai ƙwarewa wanda ya harbe wani ƙuma

Amma baya ga fashi mara kyau. Wannan samfurin ya zama tarin fasaha. Kuma ta hanyar da kanta, an rubuta dan wasan Rasha a kan iyali don cimma daidaitattun takalman da takalma. A karo na farko wannan mawallafi mai suna Nikolai Sergeevich Aldunin wanda ya mutu a 2009. Wannan karfin haya mai mahimmanci ya fadi a kan ainihin ƙuma. Bayyana game da wannan kyakkyawan abu, wanda Aldunin baiyi la'akari da haka ba (mafi kyawun nasarar da ya dauka a matsayin wani microcopy na hakika na T-34, wanda aka sa a kan apple apple), ya zama dole a tuna yadda ido yayi. Ƙafansu suna da gashi, yanayi don dawakai basu da tabbas. Mashahurin mai ban mamaki ya yanke gashinsa, ya cire takunkumin kuma ya sanya dawakai mai haske da aka yi da zinari 999. Yaya ƙananan su ne, za ku iya tunanin, tun da ya koyi game da irin waɗannan bayanai: daga guda ɗaya na zinariya zai yiwu a yi miliyan 22 da irin wannan shods. Shin, ba abin mamaki ne ba?

Wani labari wanda ya zama gaskiya

Mutumin da ya tashi ya tashi ya zauna tare da mu a lokaci guda. Yana da ban mamaki mai ban mamaki, game da abin da ba haka ba ne kuma sau da yawa aka gaya a cikin kafofin watsa labarai. Dukkan ayyukansa ba su bambanta ba ne kawai a cikin girman da ba su dace da kawunansu ba, amma saboda sune ainihin kwafin waɗannan samfurori, kuma, ba shakka, kyakkyawa da alheri. Shi ne ainihin mahalicci da masanin kimiyya na Rasha wanda a gaskiya ya fahimci kullun Leskov.

Museum of Microminiatures

A matsayin shugabanni, a matsayin mai mulkin, akwai masu ci gaba. Kuma a yanzu ƙwallon ƙaran, kamar caravan raƙuma a idon allura, alamu ne masu ban mamaki na fasaha na microminiaturist. Yanzu a St. Petersburg akwai gidan kayan gargajiya "Lefty" Leble ", a cikin dindindin wanda akwai alamomi 60, a cikinsu, akwai alamun misalai masu kyau waɗanda aka ambata a sama waɗanda suka dace da fasaha na microminiaturists. Gabatarwa da fure a cikin gashi, da kuma littattafai akan yanke na iri iri. Kullun da ke cikin gidan kayan gargajiya na tsakiya ne, yana da alamar launi, wanda Leskov ya buga.

Masu tsara zamani

Ga shahararrun shahararrun zamanin yau mai suna Rickovanov (Petersburg), A. Konenko (Kazan), Vl. Aniskin (Omsk). Ayyukan ayyukansu masu banƙyama suna ba da kyauta tare da wasanni da yawa na kasa da kasa. Babban mashahurin Anatoly Konenko ya ba da farko ga gashin tsuntsaye zuwa Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin.

Ajiye doka

Kuma me game da gidan Lefty? A nan a cikin kayan kayan kayan kayan tarihi an kiyaye shahararren Aldunin Shock. Tula yayi alfahari da wannan zangar, domin wannan shine inganci na farko wanda ba shi da cututtuka a Rasha tare da horseshoes. Kwanan nan kwanan nan wannan labari ya fito daga gidan kayan gargajiya na "Tsohuwar Tsohon Tula", wanda yake a kan Lenin Ave. - babban maƙalar birnin.