Yadda girma kankana a bude filin, a cimma wata girbi mai kyau

Mutane da yawa bazara mazauna sha'awar wannan tambaya na yadda za su yi girma melons a bude filin, don haka suna da lokacin da za a nunarsa ga mu ba sosai tsawon lokacin rani. Kuma wannan shi ne quite m. Duk da haka, a nan a Rasha ba irin wannan zafi sauyin yanayi kamar inda girma watermelons sayar a kasuwanni da kuma Stores. Amma duk da haka irin wannan yiwuwar.

Kafin mu gano a yi, yadda za a yi girma melons a bude filin, domin sanin da zabi na dace iri. A Tsakiya Rasha sarrafa to kai ga ƙarfinsa kawai farkon-maturing iri na kankana. A m kwana kamata elapse daga 'ya'yan sa har da cikakken cikakke, da mafi alheri. Daga manyan 'ya'yan itãcen marmari a yi watsi - za su iya girma ne kawai a kudu. Tsaba for seedlings ya kamata a dasa ba daga baya fiye da makon da ya gabata na Afrilu - na farko mako na May, a roba ko peat tukwane da diamita na 10 cm A bu mai kyau zuwa ga sanya su a taga sill windows ta gefen kudu, to ba ya bukatar backlighting .. Kankana tsaba fara zuwa germinate a zazzabi na 17 ° C, amma a bada shawarar zafin jiki ne 25 - ³⁰ ° C lokacin da rana da kuma game da 19 ° C da dare. Yayin da tsire-tsire ne a kan taga sill, shi wajibi ne don ciyar biyu barbarar. Amfani da wani hadadden ma'adinai taki. Kananan kankana ganye ya kamata ba shãfi jũna, sabõda haka, Matsar biyu tukwane idan ya cancanta. Seedlings dasa a lokacin da tsire-tsire sun kasance uku zuwa biyar gaskiya ganye (wanda yayi dace 25 - 35-rana potting seedlings). Domin a mako kafin transplanting zuwa rijiyoyin a bude ƙasa watermelons dole sha hardening. Don wannan rana da zazzabi da aka rage zuwa 15 - 17 ° C, da kuma a cikin dare lokacin - har zuwa 12 - 15 ° C, a lokaci guda bunkasa samun iska daga cikin dakin.

Yadda to girma kankana a bude filin? Shi ne mafi kyau ga zaɓi wani site inda da zarar ya girma wake, kabeji, ko dankali. Su ne mafi kyau precursors ga kankana. Seedlings ana shuka a ridges, a rijiyoyin, a kan wani regimen na saukowa 140x70 zuwa 140x140 cm 1-2 shuke-shuke da kyau. Idan rami sanya biyu kankana, su lashes da lokacin da za a jefa a daban-daban kwatance. A baya can, a kowane kyau bukatar yin takin da kyau shayar da shi. Seedlings ana shuka a cikin sakamakon slurry, aka yafa masa a kan sasanninta, kuma sandararriyar ƙasa don haka kamar yadda ba ta samar da wani m ɓawon burodi. Idan shuke-shuke suna girma a wani roba tukunya, shi ne riƙi fita a hankali, kokarin barin m maginin dakin asalinsu. Idan seedlings girma a peat tukwane, kankana ana shuka kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa a cikin su.

A farko cikakke watermelons bayyana a marigayi Yuli - farkon watan Agusta. A hankali, tare da ɓawon burodi 'ya'yan vuya Matte patina, hali na m' ya'yan itatuwa har yanzu, ji ƙyama bracts fada kashe da zangarniya dankon. Idan ka fita ba da cikakke 'ya'yan itace daga farkon ripening iri, ji wani muffled sauti. Duk wadannan alamu sun nuna a kaikaice da cewa shi ne riga yiwu in ci a cinkin m jiki.

Ko da gogaggen lambu da suka san yadda za girma melons a bude filin, ba kowa da kowa zai iya samun wani amfanin gona kakar. Abin baƙin ciki, ba yawa su ba da taimako zuwa ga tsakiyar bel yanayin damina. Saboda haka a cikin amsar tambayar: "Yadda girma mai kyau kankana?" Za ka iya kawai bayar da shawarar dasa su a cikin mai tsanani greenhouses.