Yadda yawa keys a piano, piano da synthesizers

Piano ko piano kamar keyboards, sun dade daga cikin mafi fĩfĩta. Bayan nazari a hankali tambaya na yadda da yawa keys a piano, da zarar ya bayyana cewa, ko da kuwa sautin na iya rubuta music of wani salo.

Gargajiya piano keyboard

Gaskiyar cewa zamani grand pianos da kuma karkata zuwa ga gaskiya pianos sau da yawa ba su goyi bayan da misali da tsari na ƙananan kuma babba hali keys.

A classic version yana dauke su mafi ƙasƙanci rubutu na wasiƙa "la" subkontroktavy, kuma mafi ɗaukaka - "kafin" ta bakwai octave. Wannan shi ne saboda kawai ga cewa sauran sauti ne a waje cikin kewayon mutum ji. Cikin kewayon audibility a cikin classic version kama da wannan: subkontroktava farko da "A" bayanin kula kontroktava, babban octave, kananan octave, na farko, da dai sauransu octaves. Yana ƙare da biyar octave. Wadannan bai cika shida octave, da kuma wani lokacin bai cika bakwai octave aka wakilta daya kawai key.

A grand piano da piano

A mafi yawan lokuta, ya kamata ka ba tunani game da yadda da yawa fari keys daga piano, kazalika da baki. Da cewa duk da makullin aka shirya bisa ga dama ka'idoji, wanda ya samar da wani sarari rabo daga cikin octave, wanda ake amfani da su yi wasa da kayan aiki, ko rubuce-rubuce music. Kuma octave piano dace da ainihin dokoki na rarraba bayanin kula a kan keyboard.

A cikin tambaya na yadda da yawa keys a piano, za ka iya amsa wannan hanyar: misali keyboard ƙunshi 88 keys. Suna rarraba a musamman segments kira octaves. Ka lura da matsayi na bayanin kula a kan keyboard da kuma yawan octaves. A gaskiya wannan Grand Piano Keyboard ne a wani misali. Ya fara da bayanin kula "A" a cikin ƙananan littãfi, kuma ya ƙare da wani rubutu na "kafin", located a saman. An yi imani da cewa mafi babba da ƙananan rubutun a kan dokin audibility, wanda aka sani da dan Adam kunne. A wasu kalmomin, da kewayon playable music da sautuna da aka adana a cikin audible kewayon 16 Hz zuwa 20 kHz. A gaskiya, da dukan Grand Piano Keyboard da ayyukansu a wannan fanni. A lantarki piano iya haifa guda sauti a cikin kayyade range.

Tare da wannan duka da ka bukatar ka fahimci manufa na sikelin. A wani key ba zai iya halarci fiye da 12 da bayanin kula, kamar yadda wannan bakwai fari da biyar black keys. Bari mu fara da, misali, "up" note. Ga shi ya bayyana cewa wannan rabo ne wajen matukar, tun ba duk bayanan lura na iya dace da ainihin makirci, musamman a lokacin da ta je matsakaicin yawan haruffa ko key tonalities kamar B biyu-kaifi qananan. A gaskiya, a sauti wannan ne na kowa C-kaifi qananan kuma D lebur qananan, ko da yake shi ne yanzu ɗauke shi zuwa lissafi ne dieznye sautin a wadda flats ba bayar a duk. Bi da bi, da kuma canji da alamu zai zama mafi girma. Kayyade nawa keys a piano, da piano, shi wajibi ne don kula da bayani dalla-dalla na kayan aiki, kamar yadda daban-daban kayan keyboard iya dace ba daidai yawan makullin.

Ba tare da wani shakka, ya kamata a lura classic grand pianos, wanda sun zama irin misali dasu. A farko a wannan batun sun kasance Steinway da kuma Agusta Forster. Mafi ban sha'awa shi ne cewa abin da ake kira "Forster" sanya a guda kofe na hauren giwa daga jiki ga makullin. Idan ka ƙidaya yawan adadin mutane mabudi a cikin piano (concert grand piano ko al'ada), za ka lura da cewa keyboard ne kusan ko da yaushe cikakken cikin layi tare da classic 88-key irin. Ware faruwa, amma da wuya.

Range na keyboard

Mutane da yawa novice pianists iya ba su ma san da kayan yau da kullum na music ka'idar da Sikeli ko halaye. Duk da haka, ko da duk wannan jãhilci, za ka iya amfani da wani sa na bambancin, arpeggios, triads da guitar da su aikace-aikace, ba tare da ko da tunani game da yadda za a zama da wadanda ba misali hanya ko masu jituwa jerin. Mafi ban sha'awa shi ne cewa mutane da yawa musamman sababbin kusan lamirinsu amfani da wasu guitar da kuma mi} a mulki. Amma su zo da yi da Sikeli cikin sharuddan da kimiyya na music, to, kana bukatar samun farko shi daga classic dokoki na music ka'idar.

Lokacin da aka tura manyan ko qananan sikelin key jerin aka buga bisa ga sharuddan da yarda shafa. Lokacin wasa high-gudun chromatic jerin, duk abin da yake da yawa sauki. A nan, kamar yadda mai mulkin, amfani kawai da uku yatsunsu ga piano. Yana duk yana farawa tare da yatsa, sa'an nan ke alternating yatsa, index da kuma tsakiyar yatsa.

lantarki synthesizers

Modern synthesizers, shi ne wani lantarki piano keyboards amfani da dama zaɓuɓɓuka. Keyboards ƙananan kuma tsakiyar matakin ba shi da polnovzveshennoy keyboard, wanda shi ne halayyar wani real piano. Amma hakikanin aikin tashoshin (Digital Workstation) ga mafi part amfani ne da misali da lambar makullin. A daukan hankali misali na irin wannan kayan aikin zai iya zama Korg Kronos, Kawasaki motif, Kurzweil K2500 / 2600 da dai sauransu

Modern grand pianos da pianos gida kawai zuwa kananan har kai duk nuances, wanda samu su daga na da harpsichord da clavichord. A wannan lokacin an yi tunanin cewa wadannan kayan aikin da wani m sauti, kuma suna da wani piano a gida ya kwarai alatu.

Duk da haka, za ka iya gaya samunsa cewa yana yiwuwa grand pianos da kuma karkata zuwa ga gaskiya pianos shiga rayuwarmu sosai m. Kuma yanzu muna iya ganin rubutu da kuma jin sautin da a cikin kewayon wani misali keyboard.

Octave da su yi amfani da

Abin sha'awa da yin amfani da harmonies da octaves kokarin da yawa masu kida. A wannan Sarki Diamond zai iya sauƙi tsalle daga daya rubutu zuwa wani a cikin kewayon hudu da rabi octaves. Duk da haka, har yanzu ya kulawa don canza zaben, wanda dole ne dace kowane hali ya concert. A wannan yanayin da muke magana game da yadda da yawa octaves iya shige zuwa cikin kewayon da mutum murya. Kuma da singer yana amfani da wani octave haka sauki da ka yi mãmãki, wani lokacin. Sami guda bayanin kula a octaves piano sau da yawa zai iya bauta wa, a san tunanin ji na wani musamman abun da ke ciki.

Idan ka dubi yadda da yawa octaves a piano octave piano keyboard iya halartar in da yawa, domin daban-daban masana'antun sarrafa, da kuma wani lokacin da wadanda ba misali dasu. Amma da yawa masu kida a zaɓi, la'akari da su, su zama sauƙin amfani, ba su bukatar da kisan dogon Sikeli da arpeggios.

MIDI-na'urorin da kuma workstations

Tare da kula da format "baƙin ƙarfe" kayan aikin dangane da siginar da kuma watsa bayanai a kan wani tashar, da mai rumfa studio kuma attachable cikinta shigar da na'urorin zama sananne. Suna yawanci samuwa a cikin da dama na asali bambance-bambancen karatu da keyboard, wanda zai iya kawai za a haɗa wani PC ko kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka ta amfani da kebul na USB-, MIDI-igiyar da kuma ASIO4ALL direbobi tare da goyon bayan yanayin Full Duplex. Wannan ne mafi wani zaɓi. Duk da haka, duk da wannan, da direba kanta za a iya amfani da su kawai na musamman keyboard, amma kuma mai rumfa.

Virtual keyboards da synthesizers VST-

Yau, za ka iya samun mai yawa mai rumfa shirye-shirye domin rikodi da kuma synthesizer cewa ya mayar da gaba daya daidai ba sauti da kuma effects. Ba kome yadda da yawa keys a piano na wannan irin. To ya kamata ka kula da wani Popular kayan aiki Kontakt 5. The mutum daya ya hadawa da sampler, kuma Rompler, kuma edita cewa zai iya aiki ko da kuwa da kaya a kan VST-rundunar.

Bugu da kari, mafi yawan rumfa toshe-in da aka tsara don sana'a keyboard a cikin nau'i na wani a haɗe module ko fasali na wasan a kan wani misali kwamfyutar keyboard. A cikin irin wannan aikace-aikace, yawanci yana da wani mai rumfa keyboard, wanda za ka iya fitar da sauti ta latsa wani linzamin kwamfuta ko jam'iyya harafi keys a kan keyboard.

ƙarshe

Kamar yadda ya bayyana, amsar wannan tambaya na yadda da yawa keys a piano, ya dogara a kan irin kayan (piano, piano ko synthesizer). Mafi na kowa bambance-bambancen ne yiwu saduwa ko da lantarki keyboard da layout na 88, 76, 49 ko 25 keys. Da sauƙi, polnovzveshennaya Grand Piano Keyboard ne fin so, amma a wasu lokuta, don saukaka wasan za a iya amfani sosai sauki kayayyakin aiki, don samun ake so sauti daga rumfa synthesizer ta yin amfani da wani MIDI-kula.