Yadda yawa Rasha submarines? Modern submarines Rasha. Submarines na Rasha Navy

Kwanan nan, mu 'yan ƙasa ne ƙara sha'awar yaki da yadda ya dace da dakarun Rasha. A daban-daban internet portals sauti al'amurran da suka shafi sojojin: .. "? Nawa Rasha submarines da surface jirãge," "Yaya yawa tankuna da makamai masu linzami," da dai sauransu Me kwatsam, mu mutane suka fara nuna irin wannan ban sha'awa, da cewa shi ne dalilin da?

digression

Yau riga shi ne ba wani asirin da cewa Rasha shugaban da tawagarsa abruptly canza shugabanci na mu kasashen waje da manufofin. Su suna ƙara Ku danna a kan hanci da manyan kasashen yammacin Duniya. Rasha siyasa ne mafi zama m, ba tanƙwara, ko a karkashin Amurka, ko a karkashin kungiyar kasashen Turai, ko da IMF. Mutane da yawa Yammacin yan siyasa ce cewa "Rasha bear" zo daga dormancy kuma zã bayyana kanta a cika murya. Abin da ya canza a zukatan mu shugaban kasa da 'yan rakiyarta, da wuya a ce. Kiristoci ayan magana game da abin da zai dawo karshe yakin da Apocalypse, da kuma cewa Rasha za ta zama mai ceto na dukan 'yan adam. Magoya Vedic malamai jayayya da cewa ya kawo karshen dare na Svarog, alfijir, watau, lokacin ya wuce ƙarya, kuma kafirta mãkircinsu - .. Ya Zo zamanin da warrior. Ba za mu ce wa ya yi daidai da wanda ba daidai ba ne, watakila, duk dama, da kuma magana game da wannan, amma dubi duniya, kowa da kararrawa hasumiya. Better samun da baya ga gwamnati, wanda yake shi ne mataki-mataki arfafa statehood da Mulki. Wata irin wannan shirin shi ne garambawul na Rasha Armed Forces. A wannan labarin, za mu duba a cikin jihar daga cikin submarine rundunar jihar, ci gaban al'amurra, gano yadda da yawa Rasha submarines kuma abin da zukãtansu fama damar. Bayan duk, kowa da kowa ya sani cewa mai karfi da manufofin iya kawai kai daya wanda tsaye bayan da sojoji da yawa.

Yadda yawa Rasha submarines yau?

Duk da tattalin arziki da rikicin da ya same mu kasa a 90-ies karni na karshe, kuma fitowan da bazuwar mutane a kan post na ministan tsaron kasar a cikin sabon karni, dukan sojojin neman ya hallaka tsaron gida ikon jihar, da m jiragen ruwa har yanzu a matsayin daya daga cikin mafi girma a duniya, yana da babban m da wani sashe fama da bincike manufa. Daya daga cikin babban aka gyara na Rasha Navy submarines ne. Tambayar da nawa Rasha submarines, murna da yawa, amma amsar shi ne quite wuya. Da farko, ka yi la'akari da} ididdigar da Ma'aikatar Tsaro. Kamar yadda jama'a dangana, da Rasha, Navy yana da 70 submarines. Daga cikin su:

• 14 icebreakers ballistic harsashi 10 a Arewa jiragen ruwa (SF) da kuma 4 a cikin Pacific (PF).
• 9 nukiliya submarines da cruise linzami 4 da 5 a SF a PF.
• Multi-manufa icebreakers 19: 14 at 5 SF kuma y PF.
• 8 nukiliya submarines for musamman dalilai - duk a SF.
• 1 dizal submarine na musamman nufi - da SF.
• 19 dizal submarines 2 da Baltic jiragen ruwa (BF) 2 a Black (BSF) a 7 SF 8 - y PF.

Da ainihin lambobin bambanta ƙwarai da statistics

70 karkashin ruwa guda na kayan aiki - shi ne quite ban sha'awa, amma statistics - statistics da kuma hakikanin rai - shi ne quite wani. A bisa kididdigar nuna cewa rundunar 50 nukiliya-powered submarines dauke da makamai daban-daban ayyukan, amma, kamar yadda ya juya waje, a Jihar shiri zama kasa da rabin su. Sauran nukiliya submarines na Rasha Navy ne ko dai a ajiye ko jiran gyara, da kuma mayar da su zuwa ga hanya sosai, sosai m. Ba su zama da tushe, bari mu dubi jihar na submarine jiragen ruwa a daki-daki, sai su yi magana, tare da mika mulki ga mutum.

Mai shekaru kungiyar

A mafi "tsoho" wakilan da Rasha submarine jiragen ruwa ne hudu jiragen 667BDR aikin. Don kwanan wata, biyu daga cikinsu (K-223 da kuma K-433) suna bauta wa, K-44 da kuma K-129 ne da za a gyara. Yiwuwar su koma ga tsarin ne negligible, domin ko wadanda suke da hannu, an shirya rubuta kashe a lokacin da sabon jirage.

A mafi yawa aji submarines ne multipurpose ayyukan. A total na 19 raka'a na Navy na biyar yankunan. Yawancin wadannan shekaru - hudu jiragen 671RTMKK: K-388 da kuma K-414 aka tura, kuma K-138 da kuma K-448 ne da za a gyara. Rubuta-kashe daga wadannan submarines da aka shirya domin 2015.

Dalili na submarine jiragen ruwa

Ciki har da uku mafi girma a jiragen a duniya a Navy - 941 "Shark": TK-17 da kuma TK-20 tsĩrar da su da ajiye, da kuma TK-208 da aka yi amfani da don gwajin ballistic makamai masu linzami na "Bulava". A cikin sahu na SF bayyana shida submarines 667BDRM Project: K-18, ana bauta wa K-51, K-114, K-117 da kuma K-407 da kuma K-407 kamata fita gyara docks wannan lokacin rani.

Bugu da kari, tara submarines "Antey" Project 949A ne a kan SF makamai da kuma PF, amma kawai hudu na su (K-119, K-410, K-186 da kuma K-456) an shirya tabbatarwa, da kuma biyar ana rajista ko a ajiye, ko gyare-gyare, kuma su masu yiwuwa ne dushe.

Dalili na Multi-manufa jiragen sama jiragen ruwa "Pike-B" Project 971. A Rasha Navy yana da goma sha raka'a, biyar daga cikinsu (K-154, K-157, K-317, K-335 da kuma K-461) ne a kan fama wajibi a ɓangare na SF, biyu - K-295 da kuma K-331 - da Pacific jiragen ruwa, da kuma sauran masu a cikin wani jihar shirya domin fama, kuma su gyara karkashin wani babban tambaya. Hudu wasu jirage masu ayyukan 945 da 945A: "Barracuda" da "Condor", bi da bi. Wadannan jiragen ruwa ne daban-daban m-taƙawa titanium gidaje. Biyu na su - da K-336 da kuma K-534 - suna hidima a matsayin wani ɓangare na Tarayya Council, da kuma K-239 da kuma K-276 suna shirya domin inganci da kuma gyara.

Kamar yadda ka gani, da ainihin adadin submarines, Rasha ne da yawa karami fiye da gabatar a cikin rahoton na ma'aikatar tsaron.

Mafi zamani Rasha submarine

Modern submarines Rasha - "Borey" Project 955 - sun kasance wani bangare na Navy kawai a 2013. Biyu daga gare su, K-535 da kuma K-550, ne a kan fama wajibi wani wuri a cikin ruwayen tekuna, da K-551 ne batun m jihar gwaje-gwaje, da kuma wani shi ne a karkashin gini. Yana da aka shirya don saki da jerin guda takwas submarines wannan aikin.

A mafi zamani submarine jiragen ruwa ne mu K-560 Project 885 "Ash". Ta shiga Navy 31 Disamba 2013. A cewar ma'aikatar tsaron tsare-tsaren, goma irin makaman nukiliya-powered jiragen ruwa za a sake. Kamar yadda ka gani, da sabon submarines na Rasha ci gaba da aiki a cikin Navy, don haka akwai bege cewa a shekaru masu zuwa halin da ake ciki zai canza da cika fuska, da kuma ga mafi alhẽri.

Abin da jiran karkashin ruwa Rasha sojojin ruwa?

A cewar Rasha ministan tsaron kasar Sergei Shoigu, Rasha Navy har 2020 zai karɓi 24 sabon submarines. Irin wannan jirgin ruwa na daban-daban ayyukan da azuzuwan don taimaka sabunta da kuma tãyar da su a qualitatively sabon matakin na fama m da rundunar. Ma'aikatar tsaron yana mai bayyana shirin ci gaba da Navy submarine a cikin zuwan shekarun da suka gabata. An kasu kashi uku manzilõli, kowanne daga abin da na da manufa da kuma siffofin. A farkon lokaci ne riga underway kuma za a kammala a cikin 2020, kawai bayan da farkon na biyu, wanda zai kawo karshen a 2030, da kuma karshen za su gudu daga 2031 zuwa 2050.

A duk da daban-daban da tsare-tsaren na kowane daga cikin matakai, su duka da na kowa burin: a ci gaba da fasaha da kwasfansu na submarine rundunar Rasha da kuma cire shi zuwa ga matakin da shugabannin duniya. Bari mu ɗan bincika kowane daga cikin lokuta.

A mataki na farko

Babban aiki - gina sabon nukiliya submarines dauke da dabarun makamai. Bayan duk, tsohon jiragen yanzu zuwa karshen sabis rayuwa da kuma bukatar a canza nan da nan. Suna shirya don maye gurbin submarines na Project 955 da 955A. Kamar yadda aka ambata a baya, har zuwa shekarar 2020 da aka shirya ya nuna 8 boats a cikin wannan aji. Bayan tallafi na da tsarin a lokaci guda za su iya ci gaba a kan wajibi fiye da 200 P-30 "Bulava" makami mai linzami. Bugu da kari, da Navy umurnin yanke shawarar ba up babban adadin bambancin ayyuka da kuma maye gurbin su da Multi-manufa nukiliya-powered icebreaker "Ash" huɗu-tsara Project 885.

biyu kafa

Ga dalilai na sirri da bayani wannan lokaci ba a sanya jama'a, amma an san cewa shirya cikakken sauyawa daga m alamu na tsara ta huɗu kuma halittar sabon biyar tsara ayyukan.

The uku mataki

Game da wannan lokaci da bayanai ne ko kasa da wata biyu. Mu kawai san game da samuwar sabon bukatun for shida-tsara submarines. Zai yiwu a matsayin submarine aikin module taro za a gane a lokacin, dangane abokin ciniki bukatun, kafa daya ko sauran module, misali, tare da anti-jirgin da makamai masu linzami ko ballistic da sauransu. D. Dangane da aiki, jirgin ruwan za a taru kamar zanen "LEGO".

tarihi bayanai

The hukuma tarihi na cikin gida da gina submarines gudanar tun Bitrus da farko (1718). Sai kafinta daga kauye kusa Moscow Yefim Nikonov kai} arar da a Rasha Sarkin sarakuna, a cikin abin da ya kawo shawara da wani daftarin da ake kira "m jirgin ruwa". Wannan shi ne na farko submarine a Rasha. A 1724, a cikin Neva River an gwada wannan halitta, amma da suka ƙare a faduwa, saboda jirgin ruwa a lokacin da gangaren su lalata kasa, da kuma marubucin na aikin kusan ya mutu, aka ceto kawai ta hanyar da sirri hannu da Bitrus. Nikonov aiki don gyara shortcomings, amma tare da mutuwar sarki da aka sa, kamar yadda yakan faru ne, da aikin amince manta.

ƙarshe

Don kwanan wata, Rasha submarines da Amurka ne kafuwar duniya ta submarine jiragen ruwa. Don ci gaba da matsayi, m submarine jiragen ruwa wajibi ne a ci gaba da kuma zamanintar. Kuma ku gama wannan labarin na so in fadi da Rasha Sarkin sarakuna Alexander III (1881-1894 gg.): "A cikin duniya da muke da biyu kawai gaskiya masõya - mu sojojin da kuma sojojin ruwa. All sauran opolchatsya kansu da mu "a farko damar.