Yadda za a bi da maganin keloid?

Keloid tabo ne sakamakon maye gurbin nasu nama lalace a sakamakon aikin tiyata, ko cũta, m connective nama. Irin wannan annoba yana wakiltar ƙarancin kwaskwarima, suna haifar da rashin jin daɗin jin dadin jiki, kuma, sakamakon haka, ragewa a cikin rayuwar rayuwa. An kafa maɓallin keloid a matakai da dama:

- Stage 1 - mataki na kumburi da epithelialization, na faruwa 7-10 kwana bayan rauni. A wannan lokacin, ya kamata a dube shi don haka babu wata takunkumi ko gefen gefuna;

- Mataki na 2 - mataki na samuwar ƙwayar yarinya ya faru 10-30 days bayan rauni. An canza suturar nama ta jiki tare da collagen da kuma elastin fibers, yayin da ci gaba da samar da jini (ingantaccen launin ruwan hoda);

- Stage 3 - mataki na ripening ripening faruwa 1-3 watanni bayan rauni. A wannan lokaci, jiragen ruwa da fannonin fuka-fukan da aka bayyana a fili sun zama ƙasa da mahimmanci, kuma dukan mayafin ya zama mai zurfi da haske;

- Sashe na 4 - mataki na karshe canji na wulakanci, yana faruwa 4-11 watanni bayan rauni.

Hypertrophic da keloid scars. Jiyya

Dokar mafi mahimmanci game da maganin keloids ita ce gargadi. Magunguna da ke da alaka da kullun ya kamata su guje wa raunin da kuma ciwon daji. Idan ba a iya kaucewa tiyata ba, yana nufin cewa rufewar rauni a cikin aiki ya kamata ya faru tare da rikici kadan. Har ila yau mahimmanci cewa scars ba su wuce cikin tsakiyar kirji ba ko kuma ta hanyar farfajiya. A yau, mahimman hanyoyin da za a iya magance magungunan keloid.

Alal misali, magani (immunomudolyatory, corticosteroids, kwayoyi collagen). Gabatarwar steroid a cikin samuwa shine har yanzu mahimmanci ne don maganin keloid scars. Corticosteroids rage kira na collagen da kuma hana shi samun ciwon keloid nama. Amma ga wadanda suka yi amfani da kwayoyin halitta, interferon, wanda aka gabatar a cikin jerin sutura, ya ba da damar kauce wa sake dawowa. Mafi shiri na kwantar da hankali wanda ya hana ci gaban nama mai launi shine "Longidase", ana amfani dashi ga phonophoresis da ultraphonophoresis.

Zaka iya biyan maganin keloid ta hanyar tsarin ilimin lissafi da kuma hanyoyin jiki (ruɗaɗɗen wuri, maganin ƙwaƙwalwa, farfadowa laser, electrophoresis, cryosurgery, excision). A yau, an yi nasarar magance maɓallin keloid tare da kayan ado na siliki da siliki na silicone. Liquid nitrogen damar kyau raba da miyagun ƙwayoyi dũkiyõyinsu a cikin keloid nama da kuma hana shi daga shiga a cikin lafiya nama. A ƙarƙashin rinjayar laser, ragowar keloid ya zama ƙararrawa da ƙasa da ƙasa.

Za a iya magance magungunan maganin keloid tare da maganin radiation. Gaskiya ne, har yanzu yana ci gaba da rikici, amma masana da yawa sunyi imanin cewa radiation ta waje da aka haɗa tare da kwayoyi ya rage yiwuwar sake dawowa.

Bi da irin wannan suma da kuma hanyoyin da za su dace da kuskuren waje. Hakanan shi ne peelings, ƙaddamar da cutar, jijiyoyin kwayar cutar, wanda ba sa ɗaukar wani sakamako na wariyar launin fata, sai dai saboda tasirin waje a kan mawuyacin ƙwayar cuta. Duk da haka, ana amfani da waɗannan hanyoyi yadda ya kamata tare da kyakkyawar manufa.

Kuma lallai, cikin hanyoyin maganin maganin keloid scars ne amfani da magunguna.

A kowane hali, kowane irin hanyar da aka zaɓa ya zaba, wannan aiki ne mai tsawo kuma jinkiri. Ko da yake gaskiyar cewa akwai ciwon sukari a wasu lokuta a hankali yana motsawa mutum, ba sa barazanar rai da lafiya, sabili da haka yana yiwuwa ya rayu da zama tare da su daidai. Sai kawai a zaɓinku zai dogara ne akan ko kuna so ku ciyar da lokacinku da kuɗi don magance wannan matsala ko ku ji dadin rayuwa kamar dai babu abin da ya faru.