Yadda za a koyi ga solder: mataki-mataki umarnin, fasali da kuma shawarwari daga kwararrun

Soldering an dauki daya daga cikin na kowa kayan aikin da za a iya samu a wani gida mai shi. Ba dole ba ne zama gwani da za a tsunduma a sana'a soldering. Amma mallakan kowa da muhimman hakkokin ilimi ya zama wani wakilin karfi jima'i. Broken waya a lantarki, da lambobin sadarwa a kwasfansu, belun kunne, gyara allon - da m sabon abu a fuskar cewa, mutane suna so su koyi yadda za a koyi yadda za a solder.

Mene ne wani soldering baƙin ƙarfe?

Wannan shi ne na musamman zafi haskakawa na'urar 15 ga ikon 40 W, isa ga soldering wayoyi, allon kayan wutan da kwakwalwan kwamfuta. Akwai soldering, wanda shi ne mafi girma fiye da iko. Suna nufi ga kananan soldering - for perepaivaniya mugun alaka wayoyi thicker diamita ko unsoldering XLR haɗawar. The aiki na dumama kashi a solders aikin nichrome waya wadda aka rauni a kan tube dauke da "harbin" - da aiki surface na na'urar. Sting ne mai jan sanda, wanda aka mai tsanani da wani nichrome waya.

A soldering na'ura amfani da tagulla saboda wannan ƙarfe yana da babban thermal watsin. kadan shigar da waya daukan wuri saboda lantarki a halin yanzu. Soldering na'urar qunshi insulator, wanda abubuwa a matsayin Mica. Domin aminci dalilai, shi ya hana a waya Lambobin tare da karfe bututu da kuma cikin gidaje na soldering baƙin ƙarfe.

Abin da soldering zabi?

Koyi yadda za a solder yadda ya kamata - shi ne mai sauki, amma kawai idan da zabi kayan aiki. Daga cikin manyan iri-iri na'urorin DIY masu goyon baya, suka yanke shawarar su yi gyaran ofishin kayan aiki, ya kamata a zabi wani Ft Irfan soldering baƙin ƙarfe, wanda aka halin kananan size da kyau Sannan ina. Shi yana da zafi kadan iya aiki, shi ne kyawawa ga lafiya soldering aiki a tattaro kwakwalwan kwamfuta. A novice master ne mafi alhẽri ga ficewa ga na'ura wanda ikon bai wuce 40 watts. Yana da muhimmanci cewa soldering baƙin ƙarfe shi ma ba weaker fiye da 15 watts domin da ikon a cikin irin wannan samfurin ba zai isa ko da ga sauki waya dangane ofishin kayan aiki. Saya fin kayan aiki trehnapravlyayuschim grounding toshe. Da kasancewar zai hana yiwu watsawa irin ƙarfin lantarki a lokacin tuki lantarki yanzu zuwa karfe tube.

Don yin aiki a kan Accession ma'auni wayoyi, shasi kuma akwai gilashi aikin da ya dace da masana'antu soldering.

Abin da mafi alhẽri harba?

The aiki sassa na soldering ne na iri biyu, dangane da size:

• na al'ada, da diamita daga wanda yake 0.5 cm.
• dada tare da diamita na 0.2 cm, shafi soldering na bakin ciki sosai wayoyi da kuma sassa na tagulla.

Blue-soldering rabo iya samun allura siffar, wani mazugi da kuma ruwa. A karshen nau'i ne ya fi kowa, saboda shi ya ba da damar diba da ake bukata adadin solder. Bugu da kari, domin saukaka soldering harba iya zama a mike ko mai lankwasa.

Mene ne manufa da solder?

soldering hanya kunshi a shiga biyu karfe abubuwa ta amfani da uku (solder). Da narkewa zafin jiki na da alaka sassa kamata zama ya fi na uku memba, wanda a zubi jihar ratsa cikin interstices alaka sassa, da kuma a cikin su tsari, da samar da inji connection. A lokaci guda, tsakanin sassa na connection lantarki lamba da aka lura bayyanar.

Me kuke bukatar?

soldering hanya ne ba wani babban yarjejeniyar. Tambayar da yadda za a koyi ga solder daga karce an sauƙi warware. Shi ya ishe su saya da zama dole kayan da bi umarni don fara horo.

Ina zuwa koyi ga solder?

Za ka iya horar da a gida, yin soldering na al'ada lantarki wayoyi. Babban abu da wannan - ya bi da aminci umarnin.

The aiki iya bukatar:

• soldering (a cikin kalmomi na kwararru aiki tare da kananan wayoyi a Electronics da lantarki injiniya zai zama isa ya 20-40 watts kayan aiki).
• filaya.
• wuka.
• almakashi.
• wani sa na allura fayiloli.
• sandpaper.
• masking tef.
• rosin.
• solder.

The tambaya "yadda za a koyi ga solder" za a warware bayan 'yan workouts. Akwai zai zama wani mafari da amincewa da kuma kwarewa. Don taimake shi a cikin wannan shi ne mataki-mataki umarnin for soldering.

Inda zan fara?

• Shiri harba. Don yin wannan, ta amfani filaya da allura fayiloli, kana bukatar ka tsabtace sama da aiki ɓangare na soldering baƙin ƙarfe. Sting kamata da wani kwana na 30-45 digiri. A wannan yanayin, idan tip lalace, shi wajibi ne don kaifafa sake, ba da zama dole form. Bayan nan, da tip tinning - mai tsanani soldering baƙin ƙarfe kamata a farko tsoma a guduro, sa'an nan - a cikin solder.
• Wajibi ne domin kare lafiya dalilai shirya rufi na wani soldering baƙin ƙarfe. Wannan shi ne saboda na'urar ne mai tsanani zuwa da zazzabi na fiye da 300 darajõji, kuma aiki a karkashin high lantarki ƙarfin lantarki. Yana da muhimmanci a lokacin soldering aiki don inganta su a wurin aiki. Desirably, da goyon bayan da aka yi amfani a matsayin yanki na plywood ko PCB. Special trays ma da ake bukata don solder da rosin.
• Tsarkakewa karfe saman shiga ta solder. Wannan na bukatar da sandpaper, da sauran ƙarfi, ko soldering acid. Yana da muhimmanci cewa saman wacce solder ne amfani, ba shi da mai sharan, man shafawa da kuma sauran gurɓatawa.

A jerin aiki

Yadda za a koyi ga solder daidai, zai zama bayyananne idan ka bi matakai a kasa. dole ku:

• Saita soldering baƙin ƙarfe a kan tsayawar da kuma kunna Grid.
• Dunk a rosin. Wannan ne yake aikata a 5-7 minti bayan da gamuwa da kanti. Manufar wannan hanya ne zuwa a duba yawan zafin jiki na dumama tip kuma rabu da sikelin. Soldering aka dauke shirye don amfani, idan guduro aka narke da kuma fara tafasa. Idan shi kadai softens harba arancinsu warmed. A hali na zafi fiye da kima daga cikin soldering baƙin ƙarfe rosin hisses da kuma fesa. A wannan yanayin da na'urar yana bukatar su kwantar da dan kadan.
• Tsari tinned surface. Zubi solder karfe kayayyakin rufe sarari sadarwa.
• Tinned saman guga man tare. A wuraren da suka hada to saka wani sabon soldering baƙin ƙarfe solder rabo. Da alaka sassa dole ne a guga man muddin solder cools kuma solidifies.

Amfani da solder

Nasara soldering yiwu da kere selection na so solder - tin gami da gubar. An dauke da ya fi na kowa solder, iri POS-40 da kuma POS 60. Suna halin a low narkewa batu (183 digiri) da kuma ake amfani a mafi soldering aiki don a haɗa da karfe abubuwa. Wannan misali solder ne a cikin nau'i na waya 2.5 mm a diamita, wanda sosai dace da aiki tare da kwakwalwan kwamfuta.

Domin brazing na aluminum sassa ne kyawawa don samun musamman aluminum solder. Lokacin aiki, yana da muhimmanci a tuna cewa, kasancewa mai tsanani, da tin-gubar mahadi emit gas wanda suke cutarwa ga mutane. Saboda haka, shi ne shawarar yin aiki tare da su su yi a wata rijiya-ventilated yankin tare da yin amfani da musamman respirators, safar hannu da aminci da tabarau.

Yadda za a koyi ga solder da wayoyi?

Saboda haka, yadda za a haɗa da wayoyi? A jerin aiki ne da misali ga duk iri soldering. Shiga waya ƙare ludyatsya. Amma ga m tsayarwa na shawarar aron kusa su tare tam. A lokacin da hanya, da harba daga hannu soldering baƙin ƙarfe aka aiko zuwa ga connection batu, da kuma sauran wa shafin da aka kawota solder waya.

A wasu lokuta, da karkatacciyar wayoyi ba zai yiwu ba. Sa'an nan connect da iyakar da wayoyi dole a dage farawa a layi daya da juna da kuma matsi da filaya. Aiki ne da za'ayi tare da daya hannun, da kuma na biyu - da shugabantar da soldering baƙin ƙarfe tip da solder ga hadin gwiwa. Rike da iyakar da wayoyi dole ne a za'ayi bayan cire soldering tip na soldering zone.

Wani lokaci akwai bukatar to connect daya karshen da waya daga tsakiyar wani. Yanã mai karkatar a cikin wannan harka da shi da aka yi da wrapping karshen da waya a kusa da sauran, to wanda shi ne a haɗe.

Yana dole ne a tuna da cewa brazing waya butt ba zai yiwu saboda da AMINCI dogara a kan ƙarfi daga cikin inji connection.

Tambayar da yadda za a koyi ga solder waya, shi ne daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci tsakanin Internet masu amfani. Bayan ƙware da dabara na splicing da soldering, suna iya Master nasu, ba tare da taimakon masana yin wani adadin da wadannan ayyuka:

• Kayan aiki sumul dumama.
• igiyar tsawo domin wani lantarki guitar.
• usb-USB dangane da eriya, da sauransu.

Abin da aka yi ƙunci?

A lokacin splice kwararru bayar da shawarar yin amfani da musamman kadan ji ƙyama tubing. Su diamita dole biyu sau fi da cewa da waya. A bututu da ake sa a kan daya ƙarshen waya. Bayan yin ta inji alkawari da sauran waya da kuma soldering zafi shrinkage aka jan zuwa wurin su connection. Ya kamata a sa saboda haka kowane ƙarshen kabu ya 1 cm. Bayan da cewa soldering an maimaita. Ji ƙyama dole ne gaba ɗaya rufe da wayoyi da kuma zafi. A sakamakon high yanayin zafi a kan bututu da ake shãfe haske, samar da wani abin dogara rufi a cikin hadin gwiwa yankin, kazalika da da inji bonding ƙarfi.

Yadda za a koyi ga solder hukumar?

Kafin ka fara da wuya soldering, misali, yin aiki tare da diode tube, masana bayar da shawarar sabon shiga zuwa Masters don saya m kasafin kudin allon. Bayan horar da a kan su, da kuma ƙware da misali soldering dabaru, wasu lokaci daga baya wani mafari zuwa koyi ga solder guntu.

Wannan irin solder aka yi sama da m saukarwa:

• Preparatory. Kafin fara aiki da shi wajibi ne don samar da wani m connection, da ƙananan juriya. A saboda wannan dalili, surface dole ne sosai tsabtace na man shafawa, da ƙura. Degreasing iya amfani da adiko na goge baki da kuma sabulu bayani. Acetone ake amfani da lokacin shi wajibi ne don Yaren mutanen Poland surface na rangadi zuwa wani babban mai sheki. A matsayin mafi kafaffen methyl hydrate sauran ƙarfi bada shawarar. Shi ne kamar yadda tasiri a matsayin acetone, amma ba shi da irin kaifi wari.
• Sakawa sassa soldered allon. Kafin ka koyi yadda za a solder kewaye, shi wajibi ne don sanin wuri na duk da aka gyara. Farko, kuma farkon da za a soldered lebur sassa. Wannan resistor da varistor. Bayan nazari a kan wani capacitor, transistor, gidan wuta, Reno da potentiometer. Wannan na tabbatar da aminci poocherednost hukumar abubuwa da suke da muhimmanci ga da zazzabi.
• Dumama da fili don inganta thermal watsin na karfe. A soldering tip dole jingina 'yan seconds to gyara na kewaye. Yana da muhimmanci a hana shi daga zafi fiye da kima. Ya za a yi shaida ya bayyana a kan surface na kumfa. A wannan yanayin, kana bukatar ka cire soldering baƙin ƙarfe daga soldering zone.
• Aikace-aikace na solder. An yi dai makirci ne ba wani kananan tudun bayyana.
• Ana cire wuce haddi. Yi, bayan da sanyaya kuma solidification na solder. An shawarar ba to hanzarta kuma ba lokaci makirci ga wata yayin da ya kwantar da hankali. Wannan yana da muhimmanci domin za ka iya karya da sadarwa da aka yi, da kuma aikin zai yi sake.

Koyi yadda za a solder kewaye kamata kowane mutum. Wannan zai samar da wata damar gyara kansa matosai, modems, da sauransu. D.

Soldering na aiwatar da aka bai iyakance don aiki tare da jan conductors da microcircuits. Ƙware da ikon amfani da soldering zuwa wayoyi, na iya wuce wa m, mafi rikitarwa ayyukan yin amfani da daban-daban solders kuma daban-daban karafa.