Engine Zil 130, guda takwas, fetur ciki konewa. Kunshi Cast baƙin ƙarfe block, takwas latsa hannayen riga lafiya m jefa baƙin ƙarfe, aluminum shugabannin da biyu bawuloli, ƙirƙira karfe crankshaft da takwas da biyar crank qazanta mujallolin, wanda aka factory hardening zuwa zurfin 4-6 mm, shan la'akari uku girma a kan gyara da rage a huda. Duk da crankshaft mujallolin suna da alaka da tashoshi ga matsin lubrication.
Raya na crankshaft daukawa mai flywheel, wanda aka saka a kan hudu kusoshi, da kuma na Magana da Bendix Starter. A ciki ta haifa a kan flange na crankshaft karkashin flywheel da aka sanya cancantar hali capstan CAT. Tsakanin flange da flywheel na crank kunci takwas biyu kafada ne da gland shine yake sealing man fetur tsarin na engine. A ƙarshen gaban na crankshaft an saka uku mai wiper wanki, bawul lokaci kaya inji, biyu gaba wanki mai deflector kura da kuma bel drive ratchet. Lokacin da installing da crankshaft a cikin Silinda block, zabi biyar nau'i-nau'i 'yan asalin abun da ake sakawa suya a cikin ƙananan soket da aka saukar daga sama da crankshaft. Sa'an nan, da murfin babban mujallolin suna cike da abun da ake sakawa martani, sa'an nan murfin za a iya shigar a wuri da kuma acikin sarƙa da sukurori. ZIL 130 engine lends kanta zuwa kawai manual taro, hankali da kuma m. Pistons dole a haɗa sanduna da karfe yatsun kafa, wanda suna guga man tare da kadan tsangwama fit fistan kumatunta, yayin wucewa da tagulla bushing a cikin shugaban sanda. A garesu na fistan saka a cikin circlips, kulle yatsa.
A lokacin da duk takwas pistons an haɗa ka da a haɗa da sandunansu, za a iya gudanar da jũya na cylinders da kuma sa ƙananan shugaban da a haɗa sanda a kan crank, bayan sa pre Saka da sanda kai da kuma hula. A takwas-Silinda injuna, da manufa na kawar da sanda kãwunansu, kuma engine Zil 130 yana nufin irin wannan engine, saboda haka dole ne sosai a hankali bi da makirci kara taro. The karami kuskure ne fraught tare da breakage na sanduna a lokacin engine farawa. Don sauƙaƙe nassi na fistan zobba da saka a cikin Silinda, shi wajibi ne in yi amfani da musamman mandrel, wanda ya rinjãya, da elasticity na matsawa zobba da kuma shigar da su a cikin Silinda. Wannan aiki na bukatar da hankali, tun da ƙananan man scraper zobe sanya na Cast baƙin ƙarfe da kuma shi ne sosai m, za a iya karya.
Bayan duk na pistons a cylinders zai kasance, da kuma kasa shugabannin sandunansu za a taru a kan crank kusoshi ne m, kuma kulle, kana bukatar ka shigar da man fetur famfo. An kulle zuwa kasa daga cikin block. A famfo aka shigar kuma za ka iya yanzu Dutsen da engine sump. Wannan shi ne wani mawuyacin aiki, a matsayin pallet ne Ya sanya daga guga man karfe da kuma dasa shi a wuri kamata gina wani kushin da taushi abu kamar toshe kwalaba. Dukkan injuna YaMZ factory ZIL engine 130 mafi vysokotochen na gaskiya, kuma ta haka ta taro na bukatar kulawa ta musamman. All kusoshi ya kamata a tsaurara kewayen kewaye ko'ina a kwanon rufi flange tam da a duk maki. Bayan wani lokaci neohodimo sake tsaurara duk kusoshi.
Saboda haka, dukan ƙananan ɓangare na engine aka harhada, kuma mataki na gaba da ya kamata a kafa da lokaci. Tun da yake wannan tsari yana da muhimmanci sosai, shi dole ne a yi ta ƙwararren mai makaniki, kuma bayan da camshaft taro, shigarwa pushers rocker bawuloli da Katakon kusoshi bukatar gyara bawuloli. Amma kafin ka bukatar ka shigar da biyu daga cikin Silinda kai. Idan shugaban An riga an harhada da bawuloli, shi zaune a kan asbestos-karfe tsiri, wanda aka aza a kan tanadi Silinda block. Sa'an nan ci da gumi shugaban kusoshi da kuma tsaurara a tsananin wasu domin, a cewar taron zane. Tightening karfi ma yana da nasa muhimmancin, kuma kada wuce shi. Saboda haka, tightness ya kamata a yi tare da karfin juyi tsananin baƙin ciki. Bayan taron, daidaita bawuloli da kuma duba duk bawul lokaci engine aka rufe da biyu shãfe haske gidaje cewa tam ci da gumi ga Silinda kai, rufe bawul din sunadaran.
ZIL 130 engine aka harhada ba tare da wani hakki, za a iya aiki na tsawon shekaru ba tare da gyare-gyare. Kuma idan daya ne har yanzu ake bukata, da jaddadawa Zil 130 ba ka damar amfani da dama daidaita sassa. A general data mota ya hada da: Silinda iya aiki - 6 lita, da matsawa rabo daga 7.5 a cikin sabon plunger, Silinda diamita 100 mm bugun jini 95 mm, nauyi na engine 490 kg, 150 HP