Ƙara kutsawa daga ƙwaƙwalwar jini: yiwuwar haddasawa, bayyanar cututtuka da siffofin magani

Tsawan jini mai karfin jini yana da matsala sosai. Musamman ma a tsakanin tsofaffi da tsofaffi. Sanadin hauhawar jini na iya zama da yawa. Daga cikin su - cututtukan zuciya, koda, cututtukan endocrine. Kamar yadda ka sani, kara karuwa zai iya haifar da bugun jini da ciwon zuciya. Don fahimtar yadda za'a magance wannan alama, kana buƙatar kafa dalilin. A wasu lokuta, hauhawar jini yana faruwa a kan asalin yanayin ilimin cututtuka irin su ƙananan ƙarfin jini. Don fara maganin wannan cuta ya kamata a cikin wuri-wuri. Bayan haka, ƙwaƙwalwar hanzari na iya haifar da ba kawai ga karuwa ba a cikin karfin jini, amma har zuwa wasu sakamako mai tsanani. An samo asali a cikin maza da mata. A wasu lokuta, cututtuka ba ta da kyau. Sau da yawa yana faruwa ne a kan tushen cutar kwakwalwa.

Ƙarin bayani game da stenosis ƙararraki

Tsarkewar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar ita ce taƙasawa na lumen na jirgin ruwa, saboda yanayin da ake ciki na yanayin mahaifa. Haka kuma cutar ta danganci nephropathic pathologies. Harshen ragowar su ne manyan jirgi wanda ke ba da jini ga kwayar halitta. Tare da stenosis, suna lura da hankali a diamita. A sakamakon haka, yaduwar jini zuwa kodan yana damuwa. Wannan Pathology take kaiwa zuwa wannan tsanani take hakki a matsayin na biyu hauhawar jini, na kullum na koda gazawar. Akwai hanyoyi guda biyu don ci gaban stenosis. Daga cikinsu:

1. Ƙarin bambancin Atherosclerotic. Ana kiyaye shi a yawancin marasa lafiya da ke fama da wannan cuta. Irin wannan nau'i na ci gaban stenosis shine tsarkewar lumen na jirgin ruwa tare da plats cholesterol. Sau da yawa an bayyana amblusion daga cikin jirgin ruwa a cikin tsufa.
2. Dysplasia fibromuscular. Wannan bambance-bambance na ci gaba na pathology ba shi da kowa. Za a iya faruwa a tsakanin mata masu tsufa, da kuma tsakanin 'yan mata. Dysplasia na tsoka nama yana nufin cututtuka na asali.

Bayan bayan gwadawa na kayan aiki zaka iya tabbatar da ganewar asali na "stalosis". ICD shine rarraba abubuwan da ake amfani da su a duk faɗin duniya. Ya haɗa da cututtuka masu yawa, kowanne daga cikinsu yana da wasu cipher. Tsarin hankalin daji na kodan an tsara shi cikin hanyoyi biyu, dangane da dalilin da ya faru. Daya daga cikin zaɓuka shine lambar I15.0, wanda ke nufin "hauhawar jini mai karuwa". Wani lamba akan ICD shine Q27.1. Wannan yana nufin "ƙwaƙwalwar ƙarancin ƙwayar cutar." Dukkanin yanayi sun buƙaci magani daga likitan ilimin likitancin jiki ko likita mai kwakwalwa.

Ƙunƙarar ƙwayoyin cuta na sutura: Raunin pathology

Ƙuntatawar lumen daga cikin arteries na tsakiya shine an danganta shi zuwa ga pathologies na tsarin kwayoyin halitta. Akwai matsaloli daban-daban na stenosis. Mafi yawan wadannan shine atherosclerosis. Kamar yadda aka sani, a mafi yawancin lokuta an lura da shi a mutanen da suke da karba, suna jagorancin salon rayuwa ko fama da ciwon sukari. Atherosclerosis zai iya ci gaba na dogon lokaci. Duk da haka, an yi bincike akan ƙwayar arteries a farkon lokaci. Sauran haddasa stenosis sun hada da:

1. Dysplasia fibromuscular. Wannan lokaci yana nufin lalacewar kwayoyin halitta, wanda zai haifar da rashin ƙwayoyin tsoka a cikin bango. Ana lura da alamun daji a cikin mata na kowane zamani.
2. Aneurysm na arteries na kodan.
3. Tumors na nahiyar tasoshin.
4. Abinda ke ciki da kuma samun vasculitis.
5. Matsanancin ciwon dajin neoplasms samo asali daga kyallen takalma na gabobin da ke kusa da su.

Abubuwan da aka lissafa suna samuwa a lokuta masu ban mamaki. Saboda haka, ga ganewar asali, suna ci gaba ne kawai bayan an cire atherosclerosis.

Hanyar cigaban hauhawar jini

Babban alama na stenosis na arteries na kodan shi ne haɓaka cikin karfin jini. Sabili da haka, saboda rashin ciwo na asibiti, dole ne jarrabawar jarrabawa ta zama dole. Ta yaya stenosis na ƙananan arteries da hauhawar jini na hade? A karuwa da hawan jini kashi biyu sune:

1. Kunnawa na tsarin renin-angiotensin. A karkashin rinjayar waɗannan abubuwa masu ilimin halittu, raguwa na arterioles tasowa. A sakamakon haka, juriya na rukuni na jiki ya karu. Saboda haka, karfin jini a cikin arteries ya tashi.
2. Action of aldosterone. An haifar da wannan hormone a cikin ɓarwar da ke ciki. Yawanci, yana cikin jiki a duk lokacin. Duk da haka, tare da stenosis na maganin, ya samar da ƙaruwa. Saboda mummunan adadin aldosterone, jiki yana tara ruwa da ions sodium. Wannan, ta bi da bi, yana haifar da karuwa a karfin jini.

A sakamakon rashin hawan jini mai tsanani, akwai canje-canje a cikin tsarin kwakwalwa. Haƙƙin hagu na hagu yana da hankali sosai kuma an miƙa su. Wannan wani dalili ne na hauhawar jini.

Ƙara kutsawa daga ƙwaƙwalwar jini: bayyanar cututtuka na cutar

Ƙuntatawar arteries na kodan zai haifar da sakamako mai yawa. Kwayoyin cututtuka na stenosis ba a fili ba ne, amma kawai tare da mai tsanani occlusion. A wannan yanayin, magani mai mahimmanci bai dace ba. Bugu da ƙari ga cututtuka na kwakwalwa, ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ɗiya tana haifar da canje-canje a cikin koda. A sakamakon haka, zubar da gyare-gyare da kuma aiki na ƙwayar jikin yana fama da rauni. Idan aka ba wannan, yana yiwuwa a gano 2 ƙwayar magungunan asibiti da ke ci gaba da stenosis. Na farko shine hawan jini. Wannan ciwo yana halin da dama na bayyanar asibiti. Daga cikinsu:

1. Ƙara karfin jini. Zai iya kasancewa ko episodic ko dindindin. Musamman mahimmanci don ganewar asali shine karuwa a cikin karfin jini (fiye da 100 mm Hg).
2. Muryar amo a kunnuwa.
3. Dizziness.
4. Nausea, wanda ba shi da dangantaka da cin abinci.
5. Hasken walƙiya na "kwari" a gaban idanu.
6. Ciwon kai a cikin temples, goshi.
7. Madaba.

Sashin ƙwaƙwalwar asibiti ta biyu shine nephropathy. Saboda rashin cin zarafin jini, "abincin abinci" na jikin ya tsaya. Musamman mawuyacin haɗari shine maganganu na ƙwayar maɗaukaki. Tsawan hawan jini shine yanayin da za'a iya sarrafawa ta hanyar sarrafawa. Abin baƙin cikin shine, mai tsanani mai kwakwalwa ta jiki ba zai iya gyara tare da taimakon kwayoyi ba. Kwayoyin cututtuka na "yunwa na oxygen" na koda sun hada da: ciwo a yankin lumbar, canje-canje a cikin tsarin urination. Sau da yawa akwai raguwar adadin ruwan da aka ɓoye, raunin gaba daya. A cikin fitsari, za'a iya zama admixture na jini, mai hadari.

Diagnostics

Sai kawai bayan binciken zai yiwu a tantance "ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwararru". Binciken ilimin cututtuka ya haɗa da tarin gunaguni da kuma magunguna na cutar, gwajin gwaje-gwaje da kuma kayan aiki. Mafi sau da yawa, babban ciwo shine cutar hawan jini, wanda bai dace da maganin cutar antihypertensive ba. Har ila yau, marasa lafiya na iya yin korafin rashin jin dadi a cikin baya (daga ɗaya ko biyu), canji a yanayin urination. Shirin binciken ya hada da:

1. UAC da general urinalysis.
2. ECG.
3. Binciken biochemical jini. Ana iya ɗauka cutar tare da karuwa a matakin halittar creatinine da urea.
4. Koda duban dan tayi.
5. Kwararrun gwaje-gwaje: zubar da fitsari ta hanyar Nechiporenko, Zimnitsky.
6. X-ray bambancin bincike na tasoshin - sake fasalin.
7. Dopplerography na cikin ƙananan arteries.
8. Angiography.
9. CT da MRI.

Bincike daban-daban

Ganin cewa a hawan jinni ciwo ne a jagorancinsa, koda jijiya stenosis aka bambanta da cutar zuciya, atherosclerosis na lakã. Har ila yau, da bayyanar cututtuka na iya kama Isenzo-Cushing da cutar da pheochromocytoma.

Idan alamu na nechemic nephropathy rinjaye, to, stenosis an bambanta tare da mai kumburi koda pathologies. Wadannan sun hada da pyelo- da glomerulonephritis. Har ila yau, irin wannan bayyanar cututtuka na iya faruwa tare da rikitarwa na ciwon sukari.

Conservative far for renal artery stenosis

Jiyya na ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta ta jiki ta fara tare da hanyoyin mazan jiya. A cikin hauhawar jini ta lalacewa ta hanyar raguwa da ƙananan matosai, haɗuwa da kwayoyi masu yawa sun zama dole. An ba da fifiko ga masu hanawa na angzyensin-musanya enzyme. Amma waɗannan kwayoyi ba za a dauka tare da launi na asherosclerotic vascular. Haɗuwa sun ƙunshi ƙungiyoyin magunguna masu zuwa:

1. Beta-blockers. Wadannan sun hada da shirye-shiryen Metoprolol, Coronal, Bisoprolol.
2. Madauriyar diuretics. Magungunan miyagun ƙwayoyi shine ƙwayar magani "Furosemide".
3. Calcium tashar blockers. Daga cikinsu - magunguna "Verapamil", "Diltiazem".

Bugu da ƙari, mai haƙuri ya dauki magungunan da ake buƙata don magance cututtuka (atherosclerosis, diabetes mellitus).

M magani na stenosis

Abin baƙin ciki shine, a mafi yawan lokuta, farfadowa da tsinkaye ba shi da amfani. Bugu da ƙari, ragewa a karfin jini yana ƙaruwa kawai nephropathy. Sabili da haka, dole ne mu yi ƙoƙari mu gaggauta yin magana. Dangane da irin ciwon lahani, ana zaɓin hanyar yin magani. Yawancin lokaci, ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar jini, jinin jini ga koda. Idan duk wanda yake cikin jirgi ya rufe shi sosai, an hana yin watsi da shi - maye gurbin shafin yanar gizon daji tare da satar. Tare da mutuwar ƙwayar koda, an yi aiki mara kyau.

Bayanin ƙwaƙwalwa a bayan m magani na stenosis

Komai ko wane gefen ne lazuka (ƙuƙwalwa na hagu na hagu na hagu ko dama), bayanan bayan aiki ya dogara da bin yarda da likita da yanayin lafiyar mutum. Sau da yawa, magani zai iya cimma sakamako mai kyau. Bayan 'yan watanni, kashi 60-70% na marasa lafiya suna karuwa da halin da ke ciki.

Rarraba na ƙwanƙwasa ƙwayar cuta

Abin baƙin ciki shine, maganin daji na kodan da aka bincikar shi ne kawai a ƙarshen ci gaba. Sabili da haka, ba za ka iya watsi da shawarwarin likita ba. Bayan haka, ba tare da kulawa da kyau ba, matsaloli masu tsanani za su iya ci gaba. Daga cikin su - a tsokar zuciya infarction da kuma bugun jini a kan bango na hawan jinni rikicin, m kuma na kullum na koda gazawar. Idan ba a yi tiyata ba a lokaci, mai haƙuri zai iya rasa gawar.

Rigakafin

Matakan ci gaba sun haɗa da kulawa da yawan karfin jini a gaban gunaguni na damuwa da ƙwaƙwalwa a kunnuwa, daina ƙin shan taba da giya. Don kauce wa ci gaban atherosclerosis, shi wajibi ne don girmama musamman hypolipidemic rage cin abinci, aiki salon. Wasu marasa lafiya sunyi amfani da kwayoyi na musamman - statins.