The most dako a duniya. Data kasance dako duniya

A yau, akwai babban adadin giant jirgin sama dako. Babban da ake bukata domin wani zamani sojojin - motsi. Shi ne wannan sauki dalilin cewa babu wani abu da ya fi dacewa dako, waxanda suke da a kan jirgin iya kawo dama fama da jirgin sama da kuma babban yawan mutane. Bari mu raba tare da ku mafi girma dako a duniya. Wasu daga cikin su yi su aiki, da kuma a yau, yayin da wasu sun dade daga sabis da bauta kamar yadda gidan kayan gargajiya farfado.

The most jirgin sama m Nimitz irin

Yana da hadari a ce da jirgin sama m "Nimitz" aji suna dauke su ne mafi girma a duniya. Da tsawon mita 333 da kuma nisa daga cikin jirgin bene fiye da 76 mita, wadannan giant dauke game da 90 raka'a Aeronautical aikin injiniya. Daga cikin su, 64 da kuma 26 jirgin saman soja masu saukar ungulu. Cikakken ƙungiya jirgin sama m "Nimitz" - 3200 mutane. Daga nan za ka iya ware 2 800 jirgin crews da kuma 70 tawagar mutane. Kusan dukkan jiragen ruwa da wannan bayani dalla-dalla, zane mafita da kuma makamai a jirgin. Ya kamata a lura da cewa "Nimitz" jirgin sama m za a iya sarrafa for game da shekaru 20 ba tare da maye gurbin da makamashi Madogararsa na da ikon shuka. Kawai sa, za ka iya aika 20-shekara dogon tafiya. A farko jirgin na layin da aka kaddamar a shekarar 1975, kuma yana da wannan sunan, "Nimitz".

A mafi cikakken bayanin irin aji na dako "Nimitz"

Raba 'yan kalmomi dole ne a ce game da jirgin ta ikon shuka. Ya kunshi babban da kuma karin tsarin. Basic hada biyu ruwa reactor, kowanne daga abin ciyarwar da injin turbin 2. Feature ruwa reactor ne cewa coolant da kuma matsayin outcumeser shi yana amfani da wani al'ada matsa ruwa. A duniya ta yau da irin wannan nukiliya reactors a kan jirgin dako ne mafi mashahuri da kuma tasiri. Idan ka ƙara ikon hudu turbines, sakamakon wata na'urar a kan 280.000 horsepower. A karin kafuwa - a dizal engine 4 total ikon 10.700 horsepower. Wadannan most dako a duniya suna sanye take da makamai don kare da makiya iska da kuma submarine barazana. A cikin farko case, saita 3 anti-jirgin sama da makami mai linzami hadaddun, da kuma 4 flak 20 mm zamo. Domin kariya da torpedoes da biyu torpedo shambura 324 mm zamo na'ura. A halin yanzu, 10 jirgin sama dako gina "Nimitz", na karshe daya - "Dzhordzh Bush", wanda a yanzu mun duba.

Aircraft m "Dzhordzh Bush" - mafi m jirgin a duniya

Wannan jirgin ne latest ci gaba "Nimitz" aikin. Shi yana da yawan rarrabe kayan haɓɓaka aikinta cewa yin shi da gaske musamman. Kamar yadda za a iya nuna godiya, da jirgin sama m aka mai suna a cikin girmamawa ga 41 th shugaban kasar na United States of America - George HW Bush. Yi da jirgin ruwa ya fara a 2003 da kuma kudin da Amurka baitul kusan $ 6.5 biliyan. A shekara ta 2009, "Dzhordzh Bush" da aka hukumance soma don amfani. A yau shi ne daya daga cikin mafi girma da kuma mafi m jirgin sama dako a duniya. giant tsawon shi ne 332,8 mita a 110 ton hijira. Yana iya isa gudun kilomita 60 a kowace awa, kuma hawa a kan jirgin 90 guda na kayan aiki. Mutane da yawa kira shi da wani zamani "Jirgin Nuhu". Saboda gaskiya cewa designers gudanar don matsawa da gida da kuma eriya zuwa gefen bene, a samu 'yan mika titin jiragen sama, wanda da matukar muhimmanci ga abin hawa irin wannan nadi. Yanzu bari mu dubi wasu most dako a duniya, saboda akwai mutane da yawa.

A cikin "ciniki" a cikin bayani

Hakika, ba a ma maganar da mafi tsawo jirgin a duniya da cewa an kaddamar da fiye da rabin karni da suka wuce. Wannan shi ne na farko nukiliya jirgin sama m, a cikin duniya tare da matukan jirgin da kusan 5 000 mutane da kuma tsawon na 342 mita. The gwamnatin shirya don en 6 jiragen ruwa "ciniki", amma bayan na farko da kudin na $ 450 da miliyan da wani karfi tasiri a kan Amurka taskar, da sauran ƙi. The bayyana cewa, "kamfaninmu na" domin shekaru masu yawa - shi ne da pinnacle na soja ci gaban da sojojin. A lokacin da sabis da jirgin sama m ziyarci yawa rikice-rikice, daga Vietnam da kuma kawo karshen Korea ta Arewa. Shekaru 52 na aiki a cikin "ciniki" ya yi aiki fiye da 100 000 mutane, saboda haka ba za mu iya amince ce cewa wannan abin hawa ne ya cancanci hankali. A shekarar 2012, shi ya rubuta kashe da kuma har yanzu dismantled ga ya da, wani tsari da aka shirya za a kammala ta farkon shekarar 2015.

Sad labarin "Shinano"

Idan Japan jirgin da ba za a iya kira wani abu m daga cikin zane ra'ayi, da Refayawa za a iya dangana, ba tare da wani twinge lamiri. A lokacin da kisan ta farko ayyuka da jirgin ruwa na soja nutse, shi ya faru baya a shekarar 1944. tsawon na jirgin ya game 266 mita, da kuma kawar da na kusan 70,000 tons. Amma aiki management na tashin hana gina 100% gama da jirgin, don haka ya sake zuwa cikin ruwa ya kuma nutse a cikin sa'o'i 17 bayan ya bar tashar jiragen ruwa. Yana torpedoed wani American submarine, kazalika da hana ruwa ganuwar da aka asali shigar yadda ya kamata, da kuma tawagar yana da wani kwarewa, sa'an nan bayan 7 hours bayan da torpedo buga ne jirgin a kasa.

Babba "Admiral Kuznetsov"

Daga cikin jirgin sama dako a Turai da kuma Asiya, akwai wani jirgin ruwan mai suna girmama na Navy Admiral na Tarayyar Soviet, da Admiral Kuznetsov, wanda shi ne daya daga cikin mafi girma da kuma mafi yawan iko. Ci gaba da wannan giant ya fara a shekara ta 1982 a birnin Mykolayiv. Kuna hukunta da bayani dalla-dalla, "Admiral Kuznetsov" ya kamata ya zama wani ci-gaba jirgin sama m. jirgin bene aka dan kadan elongated to su iya daukar kashe Su-25 da kuma Su-27. Abin lura, shi ne a kan wannan jirgin ruwa na soja da aka farko amfani Tantancewar tsarin "Luna" da kuma gefen mayakan dage. jirgin ta tsawon - 302 mita da kuma sanya a kan jirgin 25 jirage masu saukar ungulu da kuma guda jirgin sama. Idan ka kira mafi m jirgin sama dako na duniya tare da makamai da kuma ra'ayi na radar kayan aiki, da "Admiral Kuznetsov" zai zama daga cikin shugabannin. A ranar da cikas shigar 12 launchers "dutse", 8 "wuƙa" shigarwa, 6 bindigogi AK-630M da 4 gwada tufafi "wuƙa". Irin wannan yawan na makamai, kazalika da wata babbar harsasai damar da jirgin za su gudanar da ci gaba da wuta na dogon lokaci. Don kwanan wata, wannan mataki jirgin zo, musanyawa na Su-33, MiG-29K, manyan overhaul da aka shirya a shekarar 2015.

Tarihi na jirgin ruwa na soja "Varyag"

Mun jera yawa daga cikin mafi girma dako a duniya, amma yana da daraja ambata cikin jirgin mai suna "Varyag", ko "Liaoning". Ya fara ginin a Nikolaev a shekarar 1986, da kuma gama a shekara ta 1988. Bayan da Tarayyar Soviet ta ruguje jirgin ruwa na soja suka tafi Ukraine. Har shekara ta 1998, shi ne kawai kiyaye da ninkaya, kuma ba su zuba jari a ci gaba, gyare-gyare da sauransu. N. Daga baya, an yanke shawarar sayar da jirgin sama m, a kawai $ 20 miliyan, wanda shi ne kawai m farashin. Its tsawon shi ne 304 mita a 60 hijirar a tons. Sin masu zaman kansu da m, wanda ya saye "Varyag", gina da kuma kyautata shi sabõda haka, shi har yanzu gudãna, da kuma nasarar cika burinta.

ƙarshe

Saboda haka mu duba tare da ku cikin shahararrun jirgin sama dako a duniya. Hakika, abin da aka ce, wannan shi ne kawai "digo a cikin guga." Akwai kuma irin shahara jiragen ruwa a matsayin "Teodor Ruzvelt" tsawon na 317 mita, da "Ronald Reagan" - 332 mita da sauransu. Kusan kowace zamani kasar ne kokarin gina wani ƙarin iko rundunar motoci kamar yadda zai yiwu. Mutane da yawa dako aiki da duniya za su iya rike a kan jirgin a kananan sojojin jirage da kuma jirage masu saukar ungulu, wanda a wani lokacin a shirye domin takeoff.