Enterococcus faecalis - menene shi? Cutar cututtuka da jiyya

Enterococcus babban iyali ne na anaerobes da aerobes. Wato, wadannan kwayoyin suna iya zama duka biyu a yanayin kyautar oxygen da kuma a cikin kwayar. Enterococci suna da yawa. Daga cikin kwayoyin cutar, akwai matsaloli mai tsanani ga mutane, wanda ake amfani dashi a cikin abincin abinci da magunguna. Duk da haka, wasu nau'o'in su suna da haɗari ga lafiyar mutum. Musamman suna "ƙaunar" mace jima'i.

A baya, enterococci sun kasance memba a cikin iyalin D streptococcus, amma kwanan nan an ba su rabuwa daban. A yau, kimanin nau'in kwayoyin kwayoyin halitta 15 na wannan rukuni sun san, amma masana kimiyya basu riga sun binciko ko sunada wasu daga cikinsu ba har zuwa karshen.

Ƙara yawan enterococci a cikin nazarin

A cikin nazarin, likitoci suna kula da enterococcus faecalis. Mene ne? Wannan bacteria, wadda ke da alaka opportunistic da kuma lokacin da ya wuce na kullum iya inducing pathological yanayi. A yau za mu bincika mahaukaciyar hanzari a cikin cikakkun bayanai kuma gano yadda za a bi da shi idan an samo shi a cikin sutura a cikin mata.

Enterococcus faecalis an samo shi a cikin kogi na kwakwalwa kuma a cikin hanji (yawanci da ƙananan hanji) na mutum. Yawancin kudaden da ya yi daidai da maza da mata, amma yawancin lokaci yana girma a cikin iyayen mata, wanda aka sake gina jiki, sabili da haka yana da matukar damuwa. Akwai kuma karuwa a cikin enterococcus faecalis a cikin mata da maganin cututtuka. Doctors sun yi imanin cewa marasa lafiya suna cutar da su a asibiti, yayin da rashin lafiyar jiki yana da matukar cigaba a yanayin waje. Bugu da ƙari, da yawa maganin rigakafi ba su da wani tasiri sakamako a kai.

Enterococcus faecalis a shafa a mata

Sau da yawa a cikin mata, a lokacin da suke shan magani don gwaje-gwaje, ana samun adadin ƙwayoyin enterococcus faecalis. Mene ne kuma abin da ke damuwa da shi? Ko da yake suna da alamun pathogenic, suna cikin kowane hali a cikin jiki, amma tare da karuwa a yawancin su, waɗannan kwayoyin zasu iya haifar da kumburi idan sun shiga cikin yanayi wanda ba su da mahimmanci a gare su - misali, urinary ko kodan inda suka shiga daga dubun. A wannan yanayin, ana iya kiyaye kwayar cutar bacteria (asymptomatic bacteriuria). A cikin farji suna iya zama a cikin ƙarami. Idan akwai ƙarin, yawanci saboda rashin lafiya, suna haifar da kumburi.

An kafa cewa duka biyu a cikin fitsari da kuma skear, enterococci ana samun su a lokaci ɗaya ko, bayan aikin da ke cikin farji, sun fara "rayuwa" da kuma urinary tract, haifar da cututtuka irin su cystitis ko ma pyelonephritis.

Sauran dalilai na ganowar enterococcus faecalis a cikin shinge a cikin mata ba jima'i ba ne da kuma amfani da wasu kayan aikin tsabta na mutane ko abubuwan da suka yi haƙuri. An gano cewa tare da rage yawan rigakafi, enterococcus, wadda ta kasance a cikin jiki a cikin jiki sosai, ta fara girma. Yawancin lokaci yawan karuwar rigakafi yana faruwa a lokacin shan maganin rigakafi ko sauran kwayoyi.

Mene ne bayyanar cututtuka?

Mata da suka sami enterococcus faecalis a cikin smear damuwa:

1. Rashin ciwa mai zafi tare da urination, yana roƙon shi da sauri.
2. Rage libido; Mata suna koka game da kusan rashin isasshen kamuwa.
3. Ciki mai ban sha'awa, kyauta daga farji daga daidaituwa daban-daban (curdled ko mucous).
4. Mai ƙarfi da sau da yawa sau da yawa ciwo a baya.
5. Pain a cikin ƙananan ciki da kuma cikin ƙuƙwalwa.

Har ila yau, mata suna fama da rashin lafiya. Akwai rage a iya aiki da kuma gajiya mai sauri.

Abun ciki mai ciki yana ciki lokacin ciki

An gano a ciki, enterococcus faecalis - menene shi? A cikin mata a halin da ake ciki, ana samun wannan kwayar sau 5 sau da yawa sau ɗaya, kamar yadda tushen asalin su ya rage tare da rigakafi. Kasancewar haɗari mai tasiri a cikin fitsari yana nuna cewa akwai kumburi a cikin urinary fili, wanda ke buƙatar gaggawa ta gaggawa. Mace masu ciki za su fara nazarin maganin kwayoyin cutar.

A farkon watanni bayan haihuwar, jaririn yana karkashin kulawar likita. Yaron zai iya samun ƙarin abun ciki na enterococcus a cikin ɗakin. Yarinyar mahaifiyar zata iya cutar da yaron kuma ta hanyar nono madara.

Ta yaya ake bi da hanyar interococcus?

Idan an sami enterococcus faecalis a cikin smear a cikin mata, akwai wani tsarin kulawa wanda ya hada da wadannan maganin.

Babban magunguna na Enterococcus, musamman ya ba da juriya ga nau'o'in maganin maganin rigakafi, shine amfani da bacteriophages (a zahiri "masu kisa na kwayan cuta" wadanda ke da alaka da ƙwayoyin cuta). An gina su cikin tantanin kwayar halitta kuma suna kashe shi. Bacteriophages sun wuce maganin rigakafi tare da ƙananan sakamako masu illa da aminci ga intestines. An umurce su da yawa ga yara da waɗanda ke da ƙwayoyi game da yin karin mawuyacin hali.

Mataye maza da ba su cikin matsayi suna sanya kwayoyi masu cutar antibacterial - "Ceftriaxone", "Ampicillin", "Gentamicin". Enterococcus yana kula da wadannan magunguna.

Ƙarin farfadowa

A matsayin ƙarin farfadowa, ana nuna cibiyoyin ma'adinai na ma'adinai da ma'adinai don aikace-aikace na sama - zane-zane, kwayoyin kwakwalwa. Ana ba da mata takunkumi da likita. Ana bada shawara ta hanyar yin amfani da ruwan sha tare da mafita da hydrogen peroxide da soda zuwa ruwa. Sun rage alamun wariyar launin fata (musamman, fitarwa) da kuma daidaita tsarin microflora na farji.

Babban manufar magani shine rage abun ciki na enterococci zuwa al'ada. Idan lambar ba ta wuce ta ba, sun kasance lafiya ga jiki kuma basu haifar da wani bayyanar cututtuka ba.

A yau mun sake nazarin ilimin enterococcus faecalis - abin da yake, abin da bayyanar cututtuka ta haifar, da kuma yadda aka kawar da wannan kwayar.