A Amur River: amfanin mai tattalin arziki da kuma bayanin. A Amur River - Photo

The most kogin a cikin Pacific gangaren Rasha ne da Amur River, photos wanda aka gabatar a cikin labarin. Its dama banki ne kusan gaba ɗaya a cikin ƙasa na kasar Sin (Sin), da sauran - a RF. Shi facilitates dangantaka tsakanin kasashen biyu, don haka kamar yadda rike da akalla daya aukuwa a cikin Amur ruwa, dole ne samu izni daga kasashen biyu.

Description na Amur River

watercourse tsawon shi ne 2824 km. A bakinka ne Tekun Okhotsk. Ruwa ya kwarara ne muhimmanci daban-daban daga sauran koguna. A kalla na musamman lambatu da iko. Saboda gaskiya cewa a lokacin rani ne da damina, da kuma hunturu ba sosai ake yin dusar ƙanƙara. A cikin bazara wadannan yankunan su ne basira low yanayin zafi, sakamakon mafi yawan dusar ƙanƙara da kankara a kogin evaporates maimakon melts. Yana da wannan bayani dalla-dalla rinjayar da gajeren lokacin kiranka na ambaliyar ruwa.

m amfani

An muhimmanci jijiya na East Asia ne Amur River. m amfani watercourse ga mafi part ne a cikin makamashi kansu, kama kifi, kai da katako iyo.

• Energy. Bayan gina dama samar da wutar lantarki tashoshin, wanda aka gina kwanan nan, da watercourse ya zama mafi daidaituwa ga shipping. Yankin inda da tashoshin da aka gina, arziki a cikin baƙin ƙarfe, da karafa da kuma ci. Ga akwai gandun daji, sararin m asashe, wanda ake amfani da a cikin hali na aikin gona da aiki. Amur yanki ne quite amfani a fagen makamashi da kuma shi ne mai alamar masana'antu.
• Rafting da kuma sufuri. Kai a kan kogin ba sharri a duk ƙasashe inda shi ya auku. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa a wasu yankunan na watercourse akwai yawa Shoals cewa muhimmanci tsoma baki tare da navigation. Kazalika da hanyoyin da za a raga ba ma da, haddasa wasu damuwa.

A kan bankunan na ruwa ya kwarara yana da fadi da gandun daji da cewa mika ko'ina cikin Amur zuwa manyan aikin gandu. Su ne dace da fitarwa tsuntsaye.

Duk da cewa muhimmancin gandun daji ga masana'antu da kuma harkokin sufuri filayen ne kananan, suka har yanzu zauna wuri mai muhimmanci a cikin tattalin arzikin kasar.

Gwargwadon matsayi

A Amur River, da tattalin arziki da yin amfani da abin da yake shubuha, located in East Asia. Pool watercourse maida hankali ne akan gandun daji, steppe, Semi-hamada da kuma steppe Gwargwadon zone.

Kafa saboda dangane da Argun da Shilka. Batun a da Amur fara, aka dauke su gabashin tudu na tsibirin Crazy. Duk da haka, an yi imani da cewa tushen ruwa ya kwarara ne karamin rafi sunã gudãna a cikin kogi kunneKunna.

Sashe na daga cikin pool, located a kan ƙasa na Rasha Federation, ne zuwa kashi biyu zones: Siberian (na kama gundumar magudanai Argun, Shilka) da kuma Far East (Amur River kwarin wuri na ƙasar).

kogin hydrology

A Amur River, da tattalin arziki da yin amfani da abin da yake kama kifi, ban ruwa, ƙasar kewayawa, cinyewa a sassa daban daban daban. Alal misali, a kusa da bakin bukatar ruwa ya kai 11 dubu ^M3 / s, kusa Komsomolsk-na--. Dubu zuwa 9 m ³ / s ..

Valley mai ruwa-ruwa rafi ne zuwa kashi segments:

• babba (tsawon - 880 km, yanzu gudun - 5 km / h).
• talakawan (tsawon - 970 km, da motsi na ruwa - 3 zuwa 5 km / h).
• m (tsawon - 960 km, da ya kwarara rate - 6.4 km / h).

Saboda ruwan sama a lokacin bazara da ruwa matakin dabam da yawa. A fannin mafi ƙasƙanci ruwa matakin hawa da sauka isa 15 m, a cikin sama da kuma tsakiyar ya kai - 8 m. Saboda dogon ruwa sama sosai iya ambaliya. A kogin sau da yawa ta yawo a kan 25 km da aka gudanar a cikin irin wannan yanayin domin kusan watanni uku. Bayan da waterworks aka gina, da Amur River, da tattalin arziki da yin amfani da abin da aka cikakken kayyade, ba ku fita daga yankin ƙasarsu.

Ruwa ya kwarara sosai arziki a kifi. Akwai fiye da 100 jinsunan, kome zai iya "fariya" sauran Rasha kogin. Saboda gaskiya cewa nasa ne da Amur tsaka zoogeographic lardin, da akwai rayuwa ba kawai kifi da suke da hankula ga sauran koguna a Siberia (burbot, whitefish), amma kuma masu cewa ne muhimmi a tsakanin Sin da Japan fauna (irin kifi, Elopichthys Bambusa, Sin perch , da dai sauransu).