A anomaly na reshe cin: abin da ya yi idan yaro yana da shida yatsunsu a kan hannayensa ko ƙafa

Shin ka taba ji mutane da "karin" yatsu? Kuma watakila kuka gani da su? Notes a kan yara da kuma manya wanda da shida yatsunsu ko yatsun kafa faruwa quite sau da yawa. Internet ne cike da hotuna na mutane da sabon abu gabar jiki, da kuma talakawa mutane ne karkata zuwa sanyã wannan alama search nakasar ko cututtuka. Shin wannan mummunan haihuwa lahani, za a iya gane kawai ta sanin Sanadin ƙarin yatsunsu.

Polydactyly - don haka ya kira nakasar abnormality na ilimin Halittar Jiki yanayi da cewa bayyana yadda karin yatsun kafa a kan ƙafãfu ko hannuwa. Statistics nuna cewa daga kowane dubu biyar jarirai yana da wani karkacewa a cikin yawan yatsunsu, kuma ba ko da yaushe wannan aibi bayyana symmetrically.

irin polydactyly

Nakasar canje-canje a wata ba na cin gaba munanan na iya faruwa a hanyoyi da dama:

1. Idan tsaga tayi Tsarin phalanges faru a farkon matakai na raya kasa, kafa cikakken-size da kuma cikakken aikin karin yatsa.
2. Ana zargin rudimentary undeveloped matakai da ciki ko waje gefen hannuwansa da ƙafafunsa.
3. Tsattsage ƙusa phalanx ko bayyanar harbe a kan yatsunsu kuma na nufin sabon abu na polydactyly.

A halin da ake ciki inda wani mutum ne cikakken aikin shida yatsunsu a hannu (photo kasa) - a rarity. A India, wadannan yara suna haife mafi sau da yawa fiye da sauran yankuna, don haka wannan alama akwai wani raba abu a cikin 'yan questionnaires. Kamar yadda mai mulkin, ƙarƙashin phalanx ne ba zai yiwu ba a kowace hanya don aiki, kuma ko da sarrafa, da kuma mutane da shida yatsunsu a kan wani hannunka sha daidaituwa tiyata.

dalilan polydactyl

Teratogenic effects da sinadarai a kan tayin (shan wasu magungunan ciki), na iya haifar da wani take hakkin da oda na cell division da kuma samuwar tsokoki da kuma gabobin. A cikin hali na nakasar polydactyly mataki na gubobi da ake gittar da rudiments yatsa phalanges.

Factor na gadar hali, a cewar likitoci, shi ne babban dalilin da ƙarin yatsunsu. Shi ne sau da yawa yiwu a gano gādonsa na aibi a cikin iyali pedigree da ya bayyanar a cikin wani ƙarni ko ƙarni da dama a jere a jere. Kwayoyin halittu da cewa sa polydactyly, rinjaye, kuma ta haka ne bayyananne a kansu a cikin genotype. Amma ta faru da cewa saboda bai cika penetrance aibi har yanzu ya kasance boye.

Ware polydactyly ba kai ƙarin barazanar jiki, amma polydactyl sau da yawa bayyana kanta a hadaddun kwayoyin, ko chromosomal munanan. Masana kimiyya sani 120 syndromes, da wata ãyã wanda shida yatsunsu ko fiye (Patau ciwo, Lawrence, Meckel).

Polydactyly ganewar asali a jarirai

Nan da nan bayan haihuwa bincikar pediatrician ko neonatologist. Saboda haka, a lokacin da wani yaro da aka haife tare da shida yatsunsu a kan hannu ko ƙafa, kamu nan da nan.

Don sanin da magani da likita kana so ka shigar:

1. Samar da ƙarin yatsunsu, wanda zai iya zama preaxial (tsakanin zobe yatsa da kuma kadan yatsa) ko postaksialnym - for kadan yatsa.
2. A yanayin da Pathology. Lokacin da hereditary polydactyly wani karin yatsa motsa tafi daga na biyar metacarpal kashi da kuma raya quite da kyau. Idan ka yi magana game da haihuwa lahani, da yatsa za a zubar waccan, kamar yadda daya / dama phalanxes a fata protrusions.
3. A gaban ƙarin canje-canje a cikin ilimin halittàr jiki da yatsun kafa da metacarpal ko, wanda zai iya bayyana a cikin nau'i na karin kashi nakasar da gidajen abinci, jijiyoyin da kuma tendons.
4. Shin polydactyly m ko abnormality bayyana kanta a matsayin wani ɓangare na ciwo. Don yin wannan, da sauran cututtuka da ake kimanta da kuma sanya ƙarin gwaje-gwaje.

Bayan wannan magani hanya da aka zaba. Shi ne m kau na superfluous yatsu don wani yaro wanda haihuwa yana da shida yatsunsu a kan hannayensa, ko maras kyau kafa, zai ci gaba kullum ba tare da jin da ruhi da jiki ƙeta. Likita zai ƙayyade a abin shekaru ne mafi kyau ga gudanar da wani kau, kazalika ko roba tiyata za a bukata don maido da ado bayyanar da reshe.

Shiri for tiyata

Features Farawa polydactyly shafi cikin adadin tiyata. Alal misali, cikin fata folds da cewa samar da jini ga capillaries, sauki cire. Kuma idan shida yatsunsu tare da m canje-canje a cikin pastern, shi zai dauki fiye da daya aiki. Kuma a lokuta da cikakken aiki na "karin" yatsunsu shi iya yanke shawarar barin abubuwa kamar yadda suke su ne.

A lokacin da zabar Hanyar m magani daga polydactyly, likitoci gudanar da dama nazarin:

• X-ray na wani reshe.
• nazarin jinin samar da karin yatsunsu.

Akwai lokuta idan wani babban jirgin ruwa da ciyarwa kawai biyu partially rabu yatsunsu. Sa'an nan kau ba tare da wannan alama iya kai wa ga m Sistem sakulasan cuta.

Sa'ad da dukan nazarin da aka kammala, da aiki da aka yi. Wani lokaci an riga da wata warkewa magani, amma irin haka ne rare. Yawanci, da likita ya nace a kan zalunta polydactyly a wani wuri shekaru, mafi yawan ayyukan yi a watan farko na rayuwa.

Jinkirtawa kawai dagula halin da ake ciki, saboda kashi da kuma kewaye nama a yara suna girma cikin sauri, da fuskantar wani kaya. A baya an yi na roba, waɗanda suke tãre da m sakandare deformations yi yãƙi.

Kuma abin da idan ka bar ...

Karin yatsun kafa a kan ƙafãfu bada shawarar a cire duk guda. A manyan kaya a kan kafar a lokacin da tafiya, a hade tare da polydactyly Yanã kara nakasawa da wata gabar jiki, zafi da matsaloli tare da zabin da takalma.

A cikin hannãyen guda, musamman idan duk yatsunsu suna da matukar cigaba kuma tsakaitã hannunka, wannan siffa ne ba yawa tsangwama. Shin wajibi ne ga oda wani tela safar hannu da kuma kama da m ganinsu.