National Antiterrorist kwamitin na Rasha Federation: ayyuka, shawarwari

A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, ta'addanci ya zama wani abu wanda ba ya barazana ga mutane (kamar yadda yake a cikin Rasha), har ma da jihohi ko tsaro na kasa da kasa a general. A Rasha, wasu jihohi na tsohuwar Soviet Union da Gabas ta Tsakiya, ta'addanci ya zama abin kirki na tasiri akan tsarin mulki na yanzu da kuma cin zarafi na yankuna. A wannan batun, a shekara ta 2006, an kafa kwamiti na 'yan ta'addanci na kasa.

Babban ayyuka na kwamitin ta'addanci

Ƙungiyar ta yi hulɗa da magance ta'addanci. Wannan ra'ayi ya haɗa da wadannan ayyuka:

• gano, kuma baya kawar da haddasawa da kuma yanayi, wanda a baya da gudummawar da hukumar 'yan ta'adda (rigakafin ta'addanci) .
• Gano, murkushewa, bayyanawa, yin rigakafi da bincike akan ayyukan ta'addanci (tashin hankali kai tsaye);
• Ƙididdigawa ko kuma kawar da cikakkiyar sakamakon ta'addanci.

Bugu da kari, kwamiti na Anti-Terrorism ya jagoranci ayyukan gudanarwa. Wannan karshen ya nuna cewa:

• Shirin shirye-shirye ga shugaban kasar Rasha da gwamnati a fagen yaki da ta'addanci;
• Amincewa da dokar Rasha ta hanyar yaki da ta'addanci;
• Kasancewa cikin hadin gwiwa tsakanin kasashen duniya, haɗin gwiwa tare da aiwatar da ayyukan, yarjejeniya ta duniya;
• Shirye-shirye na shawarwari don tabbatar da kariya ga jama'a akan ayyukan ta'addanci.

Hakkokin da aka baiwa kwamitin ta hanyar dokoki

Kwamitin Tsarin Ta'addanci na kasa yana da hakkin ya:

• Tabbatar da kai tsaye don yanke shawara game da tsaro;
• Don saka idanu akan ayyukan da hukumomin tarayya ke yi wajen magance ta'addanci;
• Samun bayanan da suka dace daga hukumomi, na gida da kungiyoyin jama'a;
• Don ƙirƙirar jikin ma'aikata kuma ya kunshi jami'ai da kuma kwararru a ayyukan ta'addanci;
• Yi shawarwari a kan batutuwan da ke buƙatar yanke shawara na shugaban kasar Rasha.

Saboda haka, kwamiti na antiterrorist yana da 'yancin dama don aiwatar da ayyukan da aka saita.

Haɗin ginin cibiyar aiki

Kwamitin komitin, ƙungiyoyi masu tasowa da kuma hedkwatar kamfanin ana tsara su ta hanyar dokoki na shugaban kasa. Kungiyar kare hakkin ta'addanci na kasar Rasha (hedkwatar kungiyar) a yau ta hada da shugabannin yankunan yankin FSB da Ma'aikatar Harkokin Cikin Gida, wadanda su ne shugaban ma'aikata da mataimakinsa; Shugaban kungiyar tarayya na ma'aikatar gaggawa; Shugaban ofishin yanki na Hukumar Kula da Magunguna ta Tarayya; Wakili na rundunar soji (ta hanyar yarjejeniya) da mataimakiyar daya daga cikin manyan jami'an tarayya.

Harkokin ta'addanci

Ayyukan mai izini, wanda aka iyakance ne kawai ga manyan ayyukan ta'addanci, zai zama cikakku. Kwamitin kare hakkin ta'addanci na Rasha yana kula da matakin ta'addanci da kuma, idan ya cancanta, ya jagoranci ayyukan ta'addanci da sauri.

Kwanan nan, ayyukan da ake yi na ta'addanci na kwamitin sun mayar da hankalin su a Arewacin Caucasus. A shekarar 2014, an lura da cewa sakamakon ayyukan kungiyar, yawan laifuffuka na ta'addanci ya rage sau uku kamar yadda aka bayar da rahoto na baya. Duk da haka, halin da ake ciki har yanzu yana ci gaba.

A watan Agustan 2016, kwamitin ta'addanci ya hana ta'addanci a Jamhuriyar Crimea. Abubuwan da ba a haramta ba sun kasance sune abubuwan da suka fi muhimmanci a cikin kayan aiki da kuma goyon bayan rayuwar yankin.

Matsayin ta'addanci

Kwamitin Tsarin Ta'addanci na kasa shi ne jiki wanda ke daukar nauyin kariya da horo. Tsarin ya ƙaddamar da ƙaddamar da matakan ta'addanci da shawarwari masu dacewa ga yawan jama'a. Don haka, sun bambanta:

1. Blue (ƙãra) matakin ta'addanci: idan akwai bayanai da ake buƙatar ƙarin tabbaci, da zargin zargin da wani ta'addanci aiki.
2. Ra'ayin jawo (high) na ta'addanci: idan akwai tabbaci game da harin ta'addanci mai zuwa.
3. Matsayin Red (m) na barazanar ta'addanci: a lokacin da ake aikata ta'addanci ko ayyukan da ke nuna kai tsaye ga wani ta'addanci da ake zargi.

Shawarar NAC ga yawan jama'a

Kungiyar kare hakkin ta'addanci na kasar Rasha ta ba da shawarwari da kuma gudanar da ayyukan (ga 'yan jaridu) a cikin matakan da za su hana hare-haren ta'addanci da kuma sanar da jama'a. Jagoran bayani game da yawan jama'a an samo su don shari'ar da ake biyowa:

• Binciken bam ko wani abu m;
• Halin da ake ciki a cikin taron yayin harin ta'addanci (idan akwai nasara);
• Hanyar da ake yi na jami'an a yayin da ake barazanar ta'addanci;
• Halin mutum wanda aka kama a cikin garkuwa, da sauransu.

Janar shawarwari

Babbar shawarwarin da kwamishinan antiterrorist da kuma hanyoyin da ake yi na 'yan kasa a kowane mataki na ta'addanci sun fi yawa. Janar shawarwari sun haɗa da cikakken jerin ayyukan halatta, ayyuka masu inganci da rashin tsaro:

1. Idan an samo wani abu wanda zai iya zama na'urar fashewa: ba za ka iya taɓawa ba ko motsa abu ba, ya kamata ka gyara lokaci na gano abu, dauki mutane har zuwa yiwu kuma jira don isowar ƙungiyar aiki.
2. Karɓar sakon game da sanarwar fitarwa: dauka kayan aiki da takardunku masu dacewa, yanke gas, ruwa, kashe wutar lantarki, ba da taimako ga marasa lafiya, tsofaffi, marasa lafiya da yara, da sauransu.
3. Abinda ke ciki a cikin taron: ta kowace hanya ƙoƙarin tsayawa a ƙafafunka, kada ka yi ƙoƙarin fita (wannan mummunan rauni ne), amma kuma kada ka shiga idan mutumin bai riga ya kai tsaye a cikin taron ba, kada ka riƙe hannayenka a cikin kwakwalwa da kaya.
4. A lokacin da aka dauki garkuwa: kada ku bari ayyukan da zasu iya haifar da ta'addanci don yin amfani da makamai, ba don nuna jaruntaka ba, don aiwatar da umurnin ta'addanci idan ya cancanta, a lokuta da ake buƙatar taimakon likita, dole ne a bayar da rahoto ga masu laifi a takaice kuma a hankali.
5. Halin halin da ake yi na ta'addanci: Kada ku gudu don saduwa da jami'an tsaro na musamman, kwanta a ƙasa, kuyi hannu, kuyi magana da 'yan ta'adda, idan sun ziyarci, ku kula da kai.
6. Yankewar jiragen sama (fataucin jirgin sama da 'yan ta'adda): duk wani mataki da zai iya haifar da ta'addanci ya kamata a kauce masa, a farkon aikin ceto, dauki matsayi wanda ba zai bari a yi amfani da garkuwa a matsayin garkuwa na mutum ba (ya fadi ko ɓoye bayan bayan kujera, ya rufe kansa da hannunsa).
7. Barazana ga hukumar ta'addanci.

Shawarar NAC an rarraba tsakanin mutane a cikin tsarin ayyukan hana magance ta'addanci.