A gurguzu sansanin - yana da ... da Tarayyar Soviet da kuma gurguzu sansanin

A zamani duniya, a cikin ra'ayi na gaban a shi da yawa antagonistic jihohi, shi ne unipolar. Ba za ka iya ce game da abubuwan da suka faru shekaru da dama da suka wuce. "Cold War" ya rabu a duniya a cikin kasashen na gurguzu da kuma jari hujja sansanonin, tsakanin wanda akwai akai adawa da ƙeta a famfo. Mene ne gurguzu kasashen, za ka koyi a cikin gaba labarin.

A definition

A ra'ayi ne quite m da kuma rigima, amma ba shi da wata dama. A gurguzu sansanin - wani lokaci da cewa tana nufin kasashen da sun zama hanyar gurguzu ci gaba da kiyaye Soviet akida, ko da goyan baya ko rashin jituwa to shi na Tarayyar Soviet. A daukan hankali misali - wasu daga cikin kasashen da wanda kasar mu kasance mafi siyasa adawa (Albania, kasar Sin da kuma {asar Yugoslavia). A cikin tarihi hadisai na kasar mai suna a sama a cikin US kira gurguzu, contrasting su da mulkin demokra] model.

Tare da manufar "gurguzu sansanin" amfani da synonymous sharuddan - "gurguzu kasa" da kuma "gurguzu al'umma." A karshen ra'ayi ya hankula don bayyana Allied kasashen a cikin tarayyar Soviet.

Asalin da kuma samuwar gurguzu sansanin

Kamar yadda ka sani, Oktoba Socialist juyin juya halin da aka za'ayi a karkashin internationalized kirari da furcin da ra'ayoyi na duniya juyin juya halin. Wannan shigarwa yana da key, da kuma kiyaye su a duk shekaru da Tarayyar Soviet, amma kasashen da dama ba su bi wannan Rasha misali. Amma bayan nasarar da Tarayyar Soviet a yakin duniya na II, kasashen da dama, ciki har da Turai wadanda, sun bi gurguzu model na ci gaba. Juyayi ga kasar - da lashe Nazi gwamnatin - taka rawar gani. Alal misali, wasu jihohin ko canza ta gargajiya siyasa shugabanci daga yamma zuwa gabas. Jeri na siyasa a ƙasa sun canja matu. Saboda haka, manufar "gurguzu sansanin" - ba wani abstraction, wani takamaiman kasar.

A ra'ayi na gurguzu-daidaitacce kasashen aiwatuwa a ƙarshe na wani karya yarjejeniyar abuta da juna taimako a cikin follow. wani rukuni na kasashen da aka kafa bayan da yaki, wanda kuma ake kira da soja da siyasa kungiyar, wanda ya sha nanata kasance a nuna na tashin. Amma a 1989-1991, Tarayyar Soviet rushe, da kuma mafiya yawa daga cikin gurguzu kasashe sun hau kan ci gaban da wani sassaucin ra'ayi. A auka na gurguzu sansanin da aka saboda biyu ciki dalilai da kuma waje.

Tattalin arziki tsakanin kasashen gurguzu

Babban factor a cikin halittar gurguzu sansanin ya ga Mutual tattalin arziki Taimakon: rance, cinikayya, kimiyya da fasaha ayyukan, da musayar ma'aikata da kuma masana. A key na wadannan iri interactions ne waje cinikayya. Wannan hujja ne ba a ce gurguzu jihar kamata kawai kasuwanci da sada zumunci da kasashe.

Dukan kasashe cewa kasance wani ɓangare na gurguzu sansanin da kuma sayar a kasuwannin duniya da kayayyaki na mutane da ta tattalin arziki da kuma na'am da duk halin yanzu ri dukiya: fasahar, masana'antu kayan aiki da kuma albarkatun kasa da ake bukata domin samar da wasu kaya.

gurguzu kasashen

Afirka:

• Somali Democratic Republic.
• Jamhuriyar Jama'ar Angola.
• The People ta Jamhuriyar Congo ;
• Jamhuriyar Jama'ar kasar Mozambique.
• Jamhuriyar Jama'ar kasar Benin.
• Jama'ar Jumhuriyar Habasha.

Asiya:

• Jama'ar Jumhuriyar na Yemen.
• A Socialist Jamhuriyar Vietnam.
• Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Afghanistan.
• Mongolian People ta Tsakiya.
• Peoples Jamhuriyar China.
• Jamhuriyar Jama'ar Kampuchea.
• Korea ta Arewa;
• Lao jama'ar Jumhuriyar.

South America:

• A Jamhuriyar Cuba.
• Mutane ta Revolutionary gwamnatin.

Turai:

• Hungarian jama'ar kasar Jamhuriyar;
• A Jamus Democratic Republic.
• Mutane ta Socialist Jamhuriyar Albania .
• Yaren mutanen Poland ta kasar.
• A Czechoslovak Socialist Jamhuriyar;
• Jamhuriyar Jama'ar Bulgaria.
• A Socialist Jamhuriyar Romania.
• Socialist tarayyar {asar Yugoslavia.
• The Union of Soviet Socialist jamhuriyoyin.

Data kasance gurguzu kasashen

A duniya ta yau, akwai kuma kasashen da suke a wata hanya ne gurguzu. Korea ta Arewa ta wurin sa kansa a matsayin gurguzu jihar. Daidai wannan hanya faruwa a Cuban Jamhuriyar kuma Asia.

A gabashin} asashe irin su jamhuriyar jama'ar kasar Sin da Vietnam, da jihar na'ura ke sarrafawa gargajiya kwaminis jam'iyyun. Duk da haka, jari hujja nufi za a iya gano a cikin ci gaban tattalin arziki na wadannan kasashe, cewa shi ne mai zaman kansa dukiya. Irin wannan siyasa da tattalin arziki halin da ake ciki kuma an lura a Lao Jamhuriyar, wanda kuma ya hada da a cikin gurguzu sansanin. Wannan shi ne na musamman da hanya hada kasuwa da kuma shirya tattalin arzikin.

A farkon karni na XXI gurguzu nufi fara fito fili da kuma ƙarfafa a Latin America. Akwai ma wani dukan msar tambayar rukunan "gurguzanci XXI», wanda aka rayayye amfani a yi a cikin kasashe masu tasowa. A 2015 gurguzu gwamnati ne a ikon a Ecuador, Bolivia, Venezuela da kuma Nicaragua. Amma wannan ba gurguzu kasashen, irin gwamnatoci suna da ciwon, a gare su a bãyan ta auka a cikin marigayi XX karni.

Nepal Maoist

A tsakiyar 2008 akwai wani juyin juya halin da a Nepal. A rukuni na Maoist gurguzu hambarar da gwamnatin monarch da ya lashe zaben a matsayin Jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta Nepal. Tun watan Agusta, shugaban jihar shi ne shugaban jam'iyyar ideologist Baur Bahattarai. Bayan wadannan abubuwan, Nepal ya zama kasar inda siyasa da tattalin arziki hanya na aiki tare da bayyana rinjaye kwaminis. Amma Nepal ta hanya ne a fili ba kama da manufofin biyã da Tarayyar Soviet da kuma gurguzu sansanin.

Socialist Cuba siyasa

Cuba na dogon lokaci a dauke su a gurguzu jihar, amma a 2010 da shugaban na jamhuriyar , Raul Castro gangarawa da tattalin arziki da canje-canje na Sin model na zamani na gurguzu al'umma. A tsakiyar bangare na wannan siyasa - kara rawar da kamfanoni masu zaman babban birnin kasar a cikin tsarin tattalin arziki.

Saboda haka, mun yi nazari gurguzu fuskantarwa na kasar biyu da kuma yanzu. A gurguzu sansanin - wani tarin kasashen sada zumunci da Tarayyar Soviet. Modern jihohi ana gudanar da gurguzu manufofin, ba su hada da a cikin wannan zango. Wannan ne mai matukar muhimmanci shawara ga fahimtar wasu matakai.