A halin da labari "The Master kuma Margarita" Nikanor Ivanovich m: image description, faye hali da kuma image

The labari "The Master kuma Margarita", halitta Mihailom Bulgakovym, - in yawa hanyoyi wani sabon abu samfurin. Interweaving Littafi Mai Tsarki al'amuran da talakawa Soviet gaskiya, da shubuha da haruffa daga cikin haruffa da kuma ayyukansu, wani ban sha'awa soyayya layi - dai ba duka. Yau muna magana game da wannan unremarkable a cikin bayyanar kamar yadda wani hali a cikin labari Shoeless Nikanor Ivanovich, da kuma kafa, ko da qananan jami'an yi aiki a matsayin Bulgakov daki-daki domin ya haifar da wani cikakken cikakken, na game aikin.

A takaice game da labari

"Jagora, kuma Margarita" - halittar wadda farko zo da haske a cikin shekaru 1966-1967. Sai aka buga a cikin kowane wata "Moscow". A ra'ayin na samar da wani aiki na Bulgakov hatched dogon da suka wuce, da baya a 1928. A cikin wannan littafin a lokacin da halittarsa da kuma ci gaban mai yawan sauya sunayen ( "kofato m", "Consultant da kofato" da sauransu.), Saboda gaskiya cewa asalin manufar da shirin ya ba tukuna aka cikakken gane ko da wa mahalicci. Bugu da kari, da farko na aikin a kan samfurin da aka ɗauki cikinsa ga m Bulgakov - marubuci, an dauke shi "neoburzhuaznym" haramta ga manema dangane da abin da jiki da hankulansu gajiya ba zai shafi fruitfulness da da tsarin kula da yanayin saukan abin da aka yi nufi. A 1932, da labari ya fara daukar siffar, saba wa masu karatu a yau: ya bayyana Margarita, Jagora, da kafa sunan (a 1937) da kuma magoya fi so taken tsarki, madawwami, har abada soyayya, bayyanar da masu bincike sun nasaba da aure Mihaila Bulgakova a kan ES Shilovskaya. Har karshe kwanakin ransa marubucin kansa, shi ne kusan makafi da wannan batu, ya aka shiga a cikin rubutu sabawa da kuma gyare-gyare. Bayan mutuwar mata Shilovskaya sa kowane kokarin tabbatar da cewa babban batun da ƙaunataccen yaro. Ta kuma yi da farko edita. Duk da haka, a cewa kamar yadda shi may, cikakken rubutu, ba tare da yin katsalandan cuts da kuma canje-canje, da aka buga a Rasha ne kawai a shekarar 1973.

labarin

Kafin motsi a kan magana game da wanda yake da wannan Nikanor Ivanovich m, ya kamata a takaicce bayyana general subject na aiki. The labari ne mai interweaving da dama Lines da biyu yadudduka na lokaci: Littafi Mai Tsarki da kuma 30-ies na XX karni. A karo na farko, su ne abubuwan da suka faru revolving a kusa da Yesu da kuma Buntus Bilatus, na biyu - line son Margarita da Jagora, kazalika sufi da satirical labarin na barna Voland (shaidan) da retinue Muscovites (shi ne a nan cewa za Nikanor Ivanovich m aiki hallara).

A mãkirci faruwa a Bethlehem ta tafkunan a Moscow, inda Woland zo a cikin sunan wani baƙo. Ya zaune saukar zuwa daya daga cikin jaruman da labari, Ivan Homeless, da suka fito a wani maguzawan yanayi na Tarayyar Soviet, da kuma tambaya da tambaya da wanda ya mallaki 'yan adam da dukkan duniya domin, idan ba Allah ba. Homeless Mawãƙi ya amsa da cewa amsar da dukan abin da mutum da kansa, amma abubuwan da suka faru da cewa za su bayyana bayan duk lokacin da zai shanyewa da rubutun bayyana ta Ivan. A musamman tsauri, funny, kyalkyali form mahaliccin tashi matsaloli na dangantakar da kuma incompleteness na mutum da ilmi ba, qaddara tafarkin rayuwa, da ikon mafi girma, bayan da iko da mutum a kan sojojin da ya pathetic, a gaskiya, da wanzuwar, wanda zai iya brighten wani soyayya ko kerawa. A sakamakon haka, duka biyu lokacin da samuwar gama a karshen a daya: Jagora zai sadu da Buntus Bilatus (wanda zai sa shi gwarzo, da Master aiki, da cewa shi ne, mai karatu zai yi aiki da su da labari a cikin labari!) A cikin dawwama, inda suka za a ba da wani bakin cikin tsari, da gãfara, ceto .

Musũ masu sukar da kuma malaman

Kafin ka yi amfani da wani hali da sunan Nikanor Ivanovich m, ina so in jawo hankali ga ban sha'awa cewa zuwa ranar kusa hulda Genre labari tare da wasu category na philological muhawara ba su hanu ba. Yana da aka bi a matsayin falsafa labari, labari, labari, romance, asiri (cewa an dangantaka da wasan kwaikwayo na tsakiyar zamanai a kan Littafi Mai Tsarki jigogi). Wasu masu bincike (BV Sokolov, J. Curtis et al.) Nuna cewa samfurin Bulgakov yana da wani musamman yanayin da ba za a iya amintattun cikin ikon yinsa, daga wani daya musamman salo.

Nikanor Ivanovich m: halaye da ayyuka a cikin mãkirci

Saboda haka, idan muka yi magana game da wannan hali, ya kamata a lura da cewa a cikin labarin ya kasance shugaban zhiltovarischestva a kan Sadovaya Street. Nikanor Ivanovich m ( "Master kuma Margarita") - da image, doguwar rungumi dukkan Moscow al'umma. Ya - wani swindler da maketaci, ya amince da shawara Koroviev (daya daga cikin muƙarrabai na shaidan) ya mika "bad" Apartment (wanda ba zai wuce ba) touring Woland kawai saboda ya, yawo ba takalmi, ya miƙa a shirya Naira Miliyan Xari a cikin nau'i na cin hanci. Hakika, wannan da aka yi a dalilin: kudin, domin mafi girma lafiya da kuma kyau tucked tafi a gidan manajan iska, sihiri, m, mysteriously canza kama zuwa kasashen waje, da kuma 'yan sanda zuwa Nikanor Ivanovich daga wannan Koroviev tafi denunciation.

Jahilci grabber Nikanor Ivanovich m, wanda image alama da za a kofe daga cikin mutane da yawa a zahiri data kasance a cikin zamani Bulgakov gaskiya na mutane a sakamakon sanya farko a cikin ganuwar da NKVD, sa'an nan ba zato ba tsammani ya fara gani, sai ya fara yin ĩmãni da Allah da kuma da dama a cikin wani madhouse.

Nikanora Ivanovicha Bosogo Dream bincike da kuma darajar

A episode daga cikin mafarki Nikanor Ivanovich ne a cikin wasan kwaikwayo, kewaye da wani taron na sauran, ba a sani ba maza suka miƙa wa mika kudin. Kada ku ji tsõro littafin gwarzo yana da matukar real-akai a rayuwa: a daya hannun, wannan scene aka yi wahayi zuwa Bulgakov labarin da ya kusa aboki, da philologist N. Lyamina. Matarsa ta biyu, ya tuno da cewa sau daya, kuma shi "sa". Nicholas zauna "akwai" for makonni biyu. A daya hannun, shi da aka nuna a cikin wannan episode gaske bayyana kanta a shekara ta 1929, da Trend - mafi m kama da OGPU, manufar wanda ya kau da mazaunan na zinariya, da kayan ado, da kudin.

Wadanda aka cafke da aka gudanar a lokacin da ake tsare for makonni, jira har sai da suka "aikin" sallama hoarding reserves. A wannan yanayin, da ruwa ya dan kadan, da kuma ciyar da musamman abinci ma m. Ana zargin da irin wannan siyasa m babi, don haka akwai ya kasance mai real-akai. karo na farko da aka rubuta a 1933, sa'an nan kuma har yanzu da aka sani da "The Castle na Mu'ujiza", bayan abin da ya fi kawo rigima da kuma ƙyãmã ga hukuma na scene an smoothed da redesigned.

A gaskiya, da asali version of Nikanor Ivanovich m, m hali, to wanda masu karatu suna yanzu fuskantar har ma da involuntary tausayi, ya kamata su mai yawa fiye da daurin boye: ga shi ya shafi ba kawai vzyatnichestvo, amma kuma aikata denunciation da damfarar. Kamar yadda za a iya gani, da samfur na "mai" food lover da abin sha yi ba Ljamin, da jũya daga rabo wanda Bulgakov kansa kallo a tsõro, kamar yadda daya daga cikin cikakken mambobi na "mai kyau kamfanin" gidaje ƙungiya gidan lamba 50 a Bolshaya Sadovaya Street (m K. Sakizchi), inda ya rayu Bulgakov.

Fakaice nassoshi zuwa wasu ayyuka

Image da bayanin Nikanora Ivanovicha Bosogo aika m karatu da irin wannan iko ayyukan Rasha gargajiya adabi a matsayin "Heart of a Dog" (Shvonder), "The Brothers Karamazov" (Fishing m Fagot, Koroviev da search alama na Ivan Karamazov a lokacin tambaya), "Sufeto Janar" (da rabo daga litattafan Gogol da magajin yan kasuwa kama da hali na ma'aikata zuwa ga fursunoni OGPU).