A heaviest dabba a cikin duniya. Yadda za a auna da blue Whale, giwa kuma Hippo

Daga cikin dabbobi, kamar yadda, duk da haka, da kuma cikin mutane, akwai zakarun, cancantar samun shiga cikin Guinness Littafi na Records. Wasu daga cikin su gane mafi yawan iko, da sauran - ya fi sauri. Kuma wasu iya fariya kawai ta babban nauyi ko yawan hakora. Amma a yau muna da sha'awar a daya kawai category, wanda muka tattauna a kasa.

. A duniya, akwai da yawa cikin ƙasa da tẽku halittun da iya gasa da take da heaviest dabba a cikin duniya. Idan ka tambaye mutane a kan titi, abin da irin dabba shi ne mafi wuya, za ka iya ji wani iri-iri na amsoshin: giwa da bauna, da kifi Whale shark, Hippo kuma ko da wani raƙumin dawa. Amma a cikin wannan labarin, za mu yi kiran guda mazauni na duniya, wanda nauyi da kuma size ne da ya fi yadda gasar sigogi. Ka san nawa nauyi giwa da dorina, da kuma ko za su iya a yi la'akari da mafi tsanani. A farko look at wasu daga cikin Refayawa cewa rayuwa a cikin ƙasa.

Kodiak bear

Yana ba da heaviest ƙasar dabba, amma ina so in ambaci shi a cikin wannan mujalla. A subspecies na ruwan kasa beyar, wanda a kasashe da dama ne a karkashin jihar kariya. A talakawan namiji weighs fiye da 700 kilo, yayin da mace - 300 kilo. Wajibi ne a ce cewa akwai lokuta lokacin da Kodiak nauyi wuce ton.

White (iyakacin duniya) bear

Wannan shi ne mafi munin carnivorous dabba da cewa na zaune a kan ƙasar. The most iyakacin duniya bear auna kadan fiye da ton kuma yana da jiki tsawon game da mita uku. Height tsaye a kan kafafu predator ya 3,39 m talakawan tsawon iyakacin duniya bear namiji jiki ne game da mita biyu, da tsawo a bushe -. Kuma a rabin mita, da kuma talakawan nauyi kai takwas kilo. Dipper kamar rabin maza, su nauyi ba ya wuce 300 kilo. Yana da ban sha'awa cewa wani mutum ɗari shekara dubu da suka wuce (Pleistocene) a duniya ya rayu da wata babbar iyakacin duniya bear, yin la'akari fiye da 1.2 ton, da kuma girman - hudu mita a tsawon.

behemoth

Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin mafi girma da kuma heaviest dabbobi masu rai a duniya. Weight na manyan maza ne sau da yawa fiye da hudu ton, don haka da Hippo karkanda na fafatawa a gasar yaki ga na biyu wuri a cikin nauyi tsakanin terrestrial tãlikai.

Yanzu da dorina a cikin daji da aka samu kawai a yankin Yammacin Saharar Afrika, ko da yake haihuwa, misali, da zamanin da, shi yana da fadi kewayon. Wannan giant zauna a Arewacin Afrika, da kuma masana kimiyya yi imani da cewa ya rayu a gabas ta tsakiya. Amma da farkon tsakiyar zamanai shi da aka halaka a wadannan yankunan. A shekara ta 2006, International Union for kiyayewa Nature samu behemoth m.

Yawan dabbobi a lokacin bai wuce daya ɗari da dubu hamsin. Afirka mazauni kashe hippos farko don samar da nama, don haka na jini yaƙe-yaƙe da rashin zaman lafiya a kasashe da dama na nahiyar starved mutane nemi abinci, ta haka haddasa babban lalacewar da dabba yawan jama'a.

Afirka giwa

Shi ne da heaviest dabba a cikin duniya da cewa na zaune a kan ƙasar. Daga abokan aiki zaune a kan sauran nahiyoyi, shi ne ba kawai nauyi, amma kuma da babbar kunnuwa, wanda taimake shi don jin mafi dadi a cikin haskoki na iskar Afirka rana.

Giwa daga wadannan Refayawa ne sosai tsada. Sun yi kusa, haƙĩƙã da cikakken wargajewa giwaye. A babbar yawan dabbobi da aka kashe domin kare kanka da tsada kofuna da dama. A halin da ake ciki tare da bacewar na yawan ajiye reserves da kasa Parks.

Weight na giwayen Afrika da ban sha'awa, adult maza ku auna nauyi fiye da ton 7.5, amma heaviest ƙasar dabba ne sosai dabba ba a kanta, da kyau gudãna, kuma m ji ko da a kan m ƙasa. Giwayen Afrika - dabbobi ne herbivorous. Suka ciyar a kan matasa harbe na itãce, kuma shrubs, ciyawa. A ranar adult mutum garwaya har zuwa ɗaya da ɗari kilo kore taro. Animals samar da kananan tumaki na 9-14 mutane. Wasu fiye da mutum a cikin yanayin da giwaye da babu makiya.

Sanin nawa to ku auna nauyi da giwa da dorina, daban-daban -daban na beyar, zaka iya sanin ko shugaban a jiki nauyi. Wannan, ba shakka, da Afirka giwa, wanda shine heaviest ƙasar dabbobi. Yana da lokaci don samun matsahi na saba da karkashin ruwa mazaunan. Zai yiwu a cikin tẽku mai zurfi zaune da heaviest dabba a cikin duniya.

Whale shark

Shi ne mafi girma shark tsakanin su dangi. Duk da ban sha'awa size (har zuwa ashirin da mita) da kuma ban sha'awa nauyi (har zuwa ashirin da ton), shi ne ba da heaviest marine dabbobi. Wakilai daga wannan nau'in rayuwa a kudancin da kuma arewacin tekuna. Northern tsuntsaye ne ya fi girma sosai.

Wannan launin toka-kasa-kasa giant, an rufe shi da farin spots, da wuri wanda yake shi ne na musamman don kowane mutum, na zaune game da shekara saba'in. suna ciyar da abinci ta tace plankton da percolating ruwa. A lokacin da rana, da shark wuce 350 ton na ruwa da kuma ci fiye da ɗari biyu da kilo plankton. A bakin, wannan "kifi" iya saukar da mutane har biyar, ta jaws rufe da goma sha biyar dubu kananan hakora.

Amma da mazaunan zurfin na farko taba ba kai farmaki mutane, kuma da yawa iri iri ko da ta shãfe su. Whale sharks ne talauci gane da sosai m. Adadin su ne kananan, don haka da jinsin aka jera a matsayin miyagun.

Maniyyi Whale - toothed Whale

Wani manya-manyan, amma ba da heaviest dabba. The nauyi na fara tasawa namiji ne a kusa da saba'in ton, da kuma tsawon na jikinsa ya kai ashirin da mita. A jikin siffar da maniyyi Whale (a cikin nau'i na saukad) ya yale shi ya yi a cikin gajeren lokaci (a lokacin hijirarsa) dogon tafiya.

Maniyyi, sabanin Whales kiyaye a cikin kungiyoyin na zuwa 150 dabbobi. Wakilin jinsin yana da wata babbar rectangular kai, matsa a tarnaƙi. Shi ne na uku na dukkan Whale ta jiki. Kasa ne baki tare da conical hakora. A waɗannan dabbobi, da ƙananan muƙamuƙi ne m, kuma za a iya bude har zuwa 90 digiri, wanda taimaka wajen kama wani wajen manyan ganima.

Maniyyi Whale (maniyyi) da wanda blowhole located in gaban kai. An dan kadan canja zuwa hagu. Maniyyi Whales ciyar a kan cephalopods da kuma kifi. Amma shi iya kai farmaki like, nutse a kasa na squid, crabs, Sponges da mollusks, nitsewa zuwa zurfin kan mita 400.

Blue Whale - da heaviest dabba

Wannan shi ne ainihin mafi girma dabba a duniya. jiki tsawon shi ne talatin da mita da kuma wani nauyi na blue Whale ne 180 ton da up. Wannan nau'in na Whale mãtã ne dan kadan ya fi girma fiye da girman da maza.

Yana da wuya su yi tunanin, amma harshen da teku giant Tã yi game da 2.7 ton, wanda shi ne daidai da nauyi na Indian giwa. A blue Whale yana da mafi girma daga cikin dabbobi masu shayarwa da zuciya: shi weighs 900 kilo. Don kwatanta ta size, dubi mota Mini Cooper. Girman kuma nauyi, su ne quite m.

A heaviest dabba a cikin duniya shi ne elongated kuma wajen siririn jiki. A cikin babbar shugaban located disproportionately kananan idanu. Sharp muzzle yana da fadi da ƙananan muƙamuƙi. A wani blue Whale yana da wani blowhole, wanda, a kan exhale shi samar da ruwa marmaro, kai wani tsawo na mita 10. Kafin blowhole ne da-alama tsaye kunya - abin da ake kira mafashin ruwa.

Yana yana da wata katuwar dorsal filafilin kifi ne karfi da canja baya. A kwatanta su jiki size, shi ne quite kananan, kuma yana da triangular siffar. Its raya baki aka rufe scratches kafa individualized ga kowane jawo Whale.

physiological halaye

Wari da kuma gani a blue Whale ana ci gaba wajen talauci. Amma gabar touch kuma ji - daidai. Wakilai daga wannan nau'in na Whales da gagarumin adadin haske, da kuma adadin jini ne fiye da dubu takwas lita. Duk da ban sha'awa size, da SIP na wani blue Whale kunkuntar diamita kawai goma santimita. Pulse wannan babbar dabba ne 5-10 shanyewar jiki da minti da wuya rãyar zuwa 20 shanyewar jiki.

blue Whale fata ne lebur kuma m, fãce ga makada a kan ciki da makogwaro. Wadannan dabbobi ne kusan overgrown tare da Shellfish, wanda sau da yawa shirya a wasu Whales a manyan lambobin. dabba yawanci launin toka launi da tinge na blue. Shugaban kasan baki yawanci fentin a wani duhu launin toka launi da kuma full-bodied.