A mafi dutsen a Turai - muhawara ci gaba

Kowa ya sani cewa Elbrus sama Mont Blanc. Its tsawo ya kai 5642 mita, yayin da mafi muhimmanci kololuwa na Alps kusan mita 800 a kasa. To, don me wannan rana da kasancewa wani muhawara game da abin da yake cikin mafi girman dutsen a Turai?

The abu ne cewa, Elbrus aka located a jamsin na biyu sassa na duniya. Kuma ga wasu daga cikinsu shi ne da mulkin - a Turai da Asia - ya dogara a kan yadda za ka ciyar tsakanin su kan iyaka. Wannan rigima "Iyakar" batun ga dama shekara ɗari. Kuma cewa Elbrus ne daya daga cikin dalilan domin ta munasaba.

Matsalar shi ne cewa a cikin yanayi babu zato canje-canje ko tantancewa tsakanin sassa na duniya, da kuma masana kimiyya da ba ma iya yarda a kan inda ta ƙare da kuma Asiya ta fara Turai. Lokacin da iyaka ne kõma da kuma-Manych mawuyacin, da Caucasus, tare da ta girma ganiya shi ne a Asiya. Kuma a cikin wannan harka, shi ne mafi girman dutsen ba riga Elbrus a Turai, Mont Blanc.

Amma mafi masu bincike yi imani da wannan rabuwa da tushe. A cikin ra'ayi, mafi ma'ana su raba Turai da kuma Asiya a cibiyar layi na Caucasus dutsen range, a gaskiya, ban da ma'aunan kasa dalilai, wajibi ne a yi la'akari da wasu. A musamman, da Flora na kudancin gangara daga cikin Caucasus shi ne muhimmanci daban-daban, daga abin da aka located a gefen arewa. Ta Kudu na watershed aka mamaye subtropical ciyayi, da kuma zuwa arewa - steppe. Wannan bayani da cewa Caucasus duwãtsu kare daga sanyi iska da kuma zama wata halitta iyakar cewa ya raba halitta yankunan. Akwai su da yawa wasu muhawara a cikin ni'imar da iyaka tare da babban watershed na Caucasus Mountains, wanda bayar da shawarar cewa mafi girman dutsen a Turai - Elbrus tukuna.

Biyu-gangarawa dutsen

Wannan sunan Elbrus samu for gaban biyu kololuwa: yammacin 21 mita sama da gabas. Suna rufe da dusar ƙanƙara-fari kankara iyakoki. Daga ake yin dusar ƙanƙara domes a kan gangara sauka glaciers, wanda sun kwanan nan aka hanzari rage a cikin size. Masana kimiyya da dama sanyã wannan zuwa da xumamar duniya, amma wasu yi imani da cewa m narkewa glaciers ne saboda kara volcanic aiki na Mount Elbrus.

Kuma duk saboda cewa shi ne mafi girman dutsen a Turai ne na volcanic asalin. A karshe shigowa Dutsen Elbrus ya faru a farkon wani sabon zamanin. Yau, masana kimiyya ne m, a cikin kusa farkawa daga wata aman wuta. Wannan yana nufin wani sabon damar ta shigowa. Amma, mafi m, a cikin gaba karni ne mai wuya su faru.

Sun Turai duwãtsu

Akwai da dama dutsen jeri, Extended bel daga Caucasus da Atlantic a kan Turai ƙasa. A mafi muhimmanci na wadannan ne Alps, shi ne wani hadadden tsarin na ridges da kuma iri-iri na 1,200 kilomita. A mafi duwãtsu a Turai suna located in takwas kasashen Turai da kuma a wasu lokuta da suka zauna manyan yankunan, misali a Switzerland, kusan 60% kuma a Slovenia - 40%. Duk da cewa da Alps zauna kawai 3% na ƙasar Jamus, shi ne mafi darajar bangare na kasar. A nan ne mafi girma dutse a Jamus tare da m sunan Zugspitze, wanda ke nufin "kai na jirgin kasa." Tare da tsawo na 2962 mita, shi ne da siffar ne sosai kama da wani locomotive tare da wani bututu.