A mafi kyau ayyukan Chopin: jerin

Frederik Fransua Chopin - babban Polish pianist kuma mawaki. An haife shi a cikin karamin kauye na Zelazowa Wola Maris 1, 1810. A iyaye kokarin ba da talented yaro mai kyau m ilimi. A shekaru shida Frederic soma nazarin music tare da wani malami Voytsehom Zhivnym. Furta ikon yi wasa da Piano, kuma rubuce-rubuce music sanya daga yaron ta fi so gaye gyaran gashi na Warsaw.

Ƙoƙari a rubuce - Polonaise a B-dur (1817)

Koyo da cewa matasa Frederick hada wani polonaise, Prince Radziwill taimaka tabbatar da cewa muqala da aka buga a cikin jaridar. wani rubutu a karkashin bayanin kula cewa mawaki ne kawai da shekara bakwai. Yara ayyukan Chopin, jerin wanda ya fara da wani polonaise, aka dauke da ya rinjayi rare a wannan lokaci na Yaren mutanen Poland composers - Mihaila Oginskogo (Michała Kleofasa Ogińskiego) da kuma Marii Shimanovskoy (Marii Szymanowskiej).

A lokacin da ya m rai Chopin rubuta 16 polonaises. Amma kawai bakwai daga gare su, ya gane cancanci jama'a yi. Nine ayyukan da aka halicce su a cikin farkon lokaci, an ba da aka buga a lokacin da mawaki ta rayuwa. A farko uku polonaise rubuta a cikin tsawon 1817-1821 gg., An masomin ci gaban mawaki talanti ɗaya na matasa makadi.

Kusan duk polonaises da Chopin sun solo piano guda. Amma akwai ban. A "Grand Polonaise Es-dur» piano tare da wani ƙungiyar makaɗa. da mawaki ya rubuta "Polonaise c-dur» for piano da cello.

sabon malami

A 1822 Voytseh Zhivny ya shigar da cewa kamar yadda wani mawaki ya ke ba wani abu ba za su iya ba da matasa Chopin. A dalibi ya zarce malaminsa, da kuma malamin shãfe ban kwana da talented yaro. Shan part a cikin rayuwarsa, Zhivny rubuta wata wasika daga Warsaw ta shahara mawaki kuma malamin Jozef Elsner. A Chopin ta rayuwa shiga wani sabon zamani.

farko mazurka

Summer 1824 Frederick ciyar a kauyen Szafarnia, inda aka located Estate na iyali na makarantarsu, A nan sai ya farko ya zo a cikin lamba tare da jama'a music. Mazowiecki da Yahudawa almara ya tsinkãyi warai a cikin rai na novice makadi. kwarewa wahayi zuwa gare su nuna a cikin Mazurka a-moll. Ta zama da aka sani "Yahudawa."

Mazurkas, kamar sauran ayyukan Chopin, wanda aka kullum kara jerin ne mai hade da daban-daban m trends. Sautin kuma siffar karin waƙa daidaituwa gudãna daga cikin irin murya na jama'a tsarkakewa (mazurka a Polish kasa dance hadisin ya bi ta hanyar da tsarkakewa). Sun hada abubuwa na yankunan karkara almara da kuma birane salon music. Wata sifa ta wannan mazurkas na Chopin - mai hade da daban-daban raye-raye da kuma asali shirye-shirye na jama'a karin waƙa. mazurkas sake zagayowar yana da wani peculiar almara intonations da kuma hadawa halayyar abubuwa na kaden tare da artist hanyar gina wani m magana.

Mazurkas - da yawa da kuma shahararrun ayyukan Chopin. Lissafa su a bayansa da a ko'ina cikin mawaki ta m aiki. A lokacin daga 1825 zuwa 1849 ya halitta a 58 Chopin mazurkas. Ya m wasiyya ya generated amfani da composers ya fara nuna zuwa dance. Mutane da yawa Yaren mutanen Poland marubuta kokarin aiki a cikin wannan salo, amma har yanzu ba gaba daya rabu da fara'a da Chopin ta music.

zama wani artist

A 1829 ne ta fara da concert aiki na Frederika Shopena. Ya samu nasarar rangadin a Krakow da kuma Vienna.

Music Austria da aka ci nasarar da matasa Yaren mutanen Poland virtuoso. A 1830, Chopin bar mahaifarsa ya koma Faransa.

A farko concert a Paris, Chopin sanya shahara. A mawaki ne kawai shekaru 22 da haihuwa. Ya wuya yi a concert babban dakunan taruwa. Amma wani m bako na wadanda mutane gyaran gashi na Faransa aristocracy da Polish sassan duniya a Faransa. Wannan yarda matasa Yaren mutanen Poland pianist saya da yawa daga daraja da kuma m Raya Makon tsakanin Faransa aristocracy. Yaren mutanen Poland pianist shahararsa karu. Ba da da ewa a Paris kowa da kowa ya san cewa sunan - Frederic Chopin. Aiki jerin da kuma hanya daga abin da yake ba a sani ba ko da a ci gaba da haƙĩ - Chopin kaunace impromptu - sa iskar tafi daga masu sauraro gigice.

1830: Piano Concertos

A 1830, da mawaki kare aiki "Concerto f-moll». 21 ga watan Maris da aka gudanar ta farko yi a National Theatre a Warsaw. Bayan 'yan watanni akwai wani jama'a wasan kwaikwayon na aikin, da concert e-moll.

Chopin ta piano concertos - shi ne mai m romance. Suna da guda uku-kashi form. A kashi na farko - a sonata da biyu daukan hotuna. A farko, shi sauti da ƙungiyar makaɗa, da kuma bayan shi da solo ɓangare na piano daukan jam'iyyar. A kashi na biyu a cikin wani nau'i na nocturne - wani m da melancholy. A karshe kashi na biyu kide - a tilawa. Su fili ji karin waƙa Mazurkas, kujawiak da Krakowiak - m Polish jama'a raye-raye. A karshe dance ya sosai m Chopin, wanda aka sau da yawa amfani da shi a cikin rubuce-rubucen.

Yawancin shahararrun masu kida sun je wa aikin da kuma yin ayyuka da Chopin. List - sunan piano concertos da sauran ayyuka - da wata ãyã daga cikin mafi girma da yin kwarewa da kuma mai kyau m iyawa.

1835. A farko yi na Andante spianato

Rubuta concert aiki tare da gabatarwar (shigarwa) Frederic Chopin yi cikinsa lokaci mai tsawo. Ya fara aiki tare da "Polonaise" ayyukansu, da barin for wani lokaci daga baya rubutu da shigarwa. A haruffa da mawaki ya rubuta cewa ya "Polonaise" an halitta a nuna na 1830-1831. Kuma gabatarwar da aka rubuta kawai shekaru biyar daga baya, da kuma aikin ya zama ƙãre look.

Andante spianato rubuta for piano a cikin key na g-dur da 6/8. Noktyurnovy hali gabatarwar jaddada farkon "Polonaise", wanda sauti jaruntakar muradi. A lokacin solo wasanni sau da yawa a hada Chopin Andante spianato a matsayin mai raba concert yanki.

Afrilu 26 a Warsaw Conservatory, Chopin aikin «Andante spianato kuma Grand Polonaise Es-dur». A farko cika da wani ƙungiyar makaɗa ya faru a sayar da-fita da ya samu gagarumar nasara. A aikin da aka buga a 1836 da aka sadaukar domin da Baroness d'Este. Piggy fitacciyar a wadda adana sani Chopin, a jerin abin da aka riga hada fiye da 150 qagaggun, tsiwirwirinsu wani m halitta.

Uku Sonatas (1827-1844)

Frederika Shopena sonata sake zagayowar kafa na guda rubuta a daban-daban lokaci na kerawa. "Sonata c-moll» halitta a 1827-1828 shekaru. Chopin kansa ya kira shi "mai zunubi na matasa." Kamar sauran farkon ayyukansu, an buga shi bayan mutuwarsa. A farko edition Dates baya ga 1851

"Sonata b-moll» - a samfurin na alfarma da ban mamaki, amma a lokaci guda lyrical aiki. Chopin ta qagaggun jerin wanda ya riga gagarumin, fascinated hadaddun m form. Da farko haife "Makoki Maris." Ya rubutum aka kwanan rana Nuwamba 28, 1837. Cikakken Sonata aka rubuta a 1839. Sassa na shi ne music hali na Romantic zamanin. A kashi na farko - a Ballad, kuma yana da hali na karshe zane. Duk da haka, shi ne "Makoki Maris", wani ban tausayi da kuma bayyanawa, aka culmination na dukan aikin. Wani aiki a sonata form, "Sonata h-moll» aka rubuta a 1844.

'yan shekarun nan

A 1837, Chopin sha wahala da harin farko da tarin fuka. Cuta mai fatalwa masa duk sauran shekaru. Yi tafiya zuwa Mallorca, wanda ya sanya da Zhorzh Sand, bai kawo taimako. Amma shi ne mai hayayyafa m lokaci. Sai ya zama a Mallorca Chopin rubuta a sake zagayowar na 24 preludes. Koma zuwa Paris da kuma karya tare da George Sand detrimental tasiri a kan kiwon lafiya na mawaki ya raunana.

1848 - mai tafiya zuwa London. Da shi shi ne na karshe touring tafiya. Da wuya aikin da raw Birtaniya sauyin yanayi da aka gurgunta da babban mawaki na kiwon lafiya.

A watan Oktoba 1849 yana da shekaru 39 years, Frederik Fransua Chopin mutu. A jana'iza a Paris, ya zo daruruwan Raya Makon na da basira. Kamar yadda na karshe nufin Chopin, babban mawaki na zuciya da aka tsĩrar da Poland. Its hananna a cikin coci hasumiyar Mai Tsarki Cross a Warsaw.

Works ta Chopin, jerin fiye da 200 aiki, da kuma a yau ne sau da yawa ji a kide da dama shahara pianists. Gidajen rediyo da telebijin a duk faɗin duniya da a su repertory lists ayyukan Chopin. List - Rasha ko kuma wani harshe - shi ne a cikin jama'a yankin.