A mafi kyau gidãje daga Rasha (photos)

Castle - sansanin soja na mulkin gargajiya ubangijina. The sharuddan "kulle" da "mulkin gargajiya" shi ne mafi dacewa a yammacin Turai. A Rasha, to designate su more dace kalmar "Kremlin" da kuma "mai ƙasa". Ko da manyan Rasha gonaki da babu kwa'di. Sun asashe.

A kasar, akwai game da 100 abubuwa da fada karkashin definition of "castle", "Kremlin", "Fort", "sansanin soja". Da kuma yadda daidai da fari? Saboda bayan duk castle - shi ne ba daidai Fort, kuma haƙĩƙa, ba da Kremlin.

Kwa'di ne ba kawai a cikin West

Rasha na da gidãjen located in yamma na kasar. Yanzu shi ne gine-gine da kuma tarihi Monuments, domin an gina fi mayar a tsakiyar zamanai. Amma a cikin XIX karni akwai wasu gine-gine a style of Turai manyan gidãje daga na da sansanin soja a Rasha. Kuma, kallon su, ku gane cewa wannan shi ne castle, kamar yadda aka bayyana a cikin tatsuniyoyi, a cewa gina da gimbiya rayu. Kuma haka shi ne mai tausayi da cewa kusan dukkan su suna yanzu watsi da su.

Yaren mutanen Sweden sansanin soja

Kiyaye tsoho Rasha gidãje ƙaddamar da irin wannan wani lu'u-lu'u a matsayin Vyborg Castle, wanda yake na kananan yawan tarihi Monuments, kiyaye kusan gaba daya. Dake a cikin Birnin Leningrad yankin abu ne mai kyau misali na yammacin Turai na da soja gine. An gina wani dogon lokaci - daga 1293 zuwa shekara ta 1894. Muna kiwon da shi zuwa ga Swedes, sa'ad da ya shiga cikin na uku jihadi don Karelia, wani na hannun daman Novgorod Mai girma. Gaba daya darkake garu Karels, baya located a Castle Island, da Swedes sun gina a nan a castle, da bango kauri daga wanda ya kai mita 2, da falalen hasumiya, shi ya kai hudu mita.

Ba haka impregnable

Don ƙarni, mai iko castle aka kerata sau da yawa, kuma suka ƙãra karfi, juya cikin wani impregnable sansanin soja. Duk da haka, Bitrus I a 1710 bayan da wani 2-wata kewaye dauki castle. An gaba daya mayar, da kuma Rasha sojojin da aka sa a can. Bayan wani karfi wuta, wanda ya faru a 1856, da castle sha wahala, amma ta ƙarshen XIX karni da shi a cikin cikakken daidai da na gargajiya shaci, mayar. A lokacin yakin duniya na biyu da castle aka ba da suka ji rauni. Yanzu shi gidaje da eponymous gidan kayan gargajiya.

Jail da hasãra gidãje jarumi

Jerin "Mukullai na Rasha" iya ci gaba da wani karin yaro da kuma tsira Butyrsky castle. Duk da haka, wannan shi ne wani kurkuku sansanin soja. Yana da aka asali gina da umarnin Catherine II a matsayin kurkuku. Marubucin na aikin shi ne shahararren m Matvei Kazakov. Hudu zagaye hasumiyai located a sasanninta na castle. A cikin cibiyar ya Haikali cewa an halakãsu da Bolsheviks. Yanzu Butyrka amfani ga manufar da aka nufa: shi ne mafi girma da ake tsare makaman a Moscow.

Jerin "Old Rasha gidãje" ya hada da Insterburg, dake a cikin Kaliningrad yankin. Wannan Bastion aka gina Jagora Dietrich von Altenburg a 1336. A castle aka mugun lalace a lokacin Great Patriotic War. Amma akwai bege cewa za a mayar da, amma maido aikin da yake faruwa sosai a hankali. Wannan abu ne da aka sani shekara-shekara knightly gasa.

Pearl na tekun Black Sea

A mafi kyau gidãje daga Rasha iya wakilta "Swallow ta gida." Ko da yake daga tarihi ra'ayi, wannan sabon gini, shi ne don haka da kyau, romantic da haka reminiscent na zamanin d Turai gidãje cewa watsi da shi ne kawai zai yiwu ba. Yana da aka gina ta m Leonidom Shervudom, wanda mahaifinsa ya marubucin na aikin da Historical Museum a kan Red Square. Sam Historical Museum kara tunatar da Castle, da kuma Old hasumiya a lokaci guda. Shi ne ya gina "Swallow ta gida" a cikin 1911, ya rasa 'yan qasar Jamus Baron von Steinheil. A Rasha, ya na da hannu a cikin ci gaban da Baku man fetur. Pearl na Black Sea Coast aka located a kan wani dutse Aurora, a tsawon 40 mita saman teku matakin, a kusa da kauyen na Gaspra a Cape Ai-Todor.

Castle Arewa Capital

St Michael da ke ko Engineer, castle a St. Petersburg, idan ba mafi kyau, da most abin tunawa daga gine-gine, wanda ya kammala labarin gine na Arewa babban birnin kasar na XVIII karni. Na umurce shi Paul I. Wannan ruwa castle zama wurin zama da ya mutu. Author na aikin - Vincenzo Brenna, shekaru na yi - 1797-1801. Yana kira da tsarin da ake bukata don haikali Mihaila Arhangela (ya zama majiɓinci na House of Romanov), wanda ya kasance a cikin fadar sarki. Castle kuma ya gaya masa ya kira kansa Paul na, domin kowa da kowa raved game da Turai, da kuma baicin, ya ɗauki Grand Jagora na Order of Malta suna, wanda ba ya dace da rayuwa a gidan, ko manyan gidãje.

Kwa'di Kaliningrad yankin

Specific kalmomi cancanci kwa'di Rasha, located a kan ƙasa da Kaliningrad yankin. Mafi yawa daga cikinsu a yanayin talauci. Bayan da aka ambata a sama Insterburg, a nan akwai kawai kiyaye hasumiya Teutonic kulle, wadda ke da alaka da yi XIII karni (hutu kauyen). Castle Wald (Lower Village), kafa a 1264, shi ne daya daga uku kiyaye gidãje daga cikin Kaliningrad yankin.

A na gaba biyu - Georgenburg dake kusa Chernyakhovsk da Tapiau castle cewa a cikin Guards. Dukkan su sun kafa ta Knights na Teutonic Order. Tapiau bayan yakin duniya na biyu da aka juya a cikin wani kurkuku, da kuma kawai a 2013, fursunonin da aka canjawa wuri daga, da kuma castle canjawa wuri zuwa birnin hukumomin mayar. Akwai a cikin yankin da kuma partially halakar da haihuwa (ta farko reference kwanakin baya zuwa 1257) da castle Shaak.

Da yake jawabi na Kaliningrad yankin, ba za mu iya watsi da 4-star castle hotel Nesselbeck, stylized tsoho. Yana da wannan kyau mutum a kauyen Orlovka. Sake ƙirƙirarsu bisa ga tsohon zane, shi ne sanye take da duk abin da suka wajaba domin mafi shiryayye matafiya.

Moscow kwa'di

Rasha kyau gidãje akwai kuma tafi zuwa gabas da yamma. Hakika, liyi mafi yawa a cikin XIX karni, da suka yi, an halitta a ƙarƙashin rinjayar Turai Tsarin, wanda sha'awar Rasha moneybags, wanda so a yi a gida a yanki na na da Turai. Shi ne a cikin unguwannin bayan gari, akwai da dama da kadarori a cikin style of Gothic gidãje ko manyan gidãje. Amma dole ne mu lura cewa Rasha wurare a rinjaye su a dakushe.

manta kyakkyawa

Watsi da Rasha kwa'di, kiyayye burbushi na ta tsohon kyakkyawa da yawa, me ya sa ba a mayar da. Da kuma yadda kyau su za a mayar da, za a iya gani daga Estate Podushkino. Baroness Castle Mayendorf, stylized na da knightly gini ne mai zaman mallakar, da kuma kawai coci ne bude domin ziyara. A castle ne da kyau, amma yana da wani togiya. Ya yi sa'a, domin shi ne a cikin ƙasa na Barvikha da kuma gida mazaunan ba zai zarga da idanunku kango. Watsi da Rasha kwa'di (photo a haɗe), kamar Muromtsevo qasaita, located tsakanin Vladimir da Moore, zato da Vasilyevskaya gidan gona, da zarar mafi kyau gine-gine, a wani hanya mafi ƙaranci daga gare Yammacin lashe prototypes sa baƙin ciki. A biyu-labarin coci, located ba da nisa daga Bykovo filin jirgin sama - ba Princess Castle? A marubucin aka dangana ga mai girma Bazhenov.

Da fatan, wadannan na musamman abubuwa ba bace daga fuskar duniya.