Savva Mamontov biography da kuma bayanai game da iyalinsa

Savva Mamontov - sanannun Rasha kasuwa da shuni na 19th karni. Savva Mamontov biography ne sosai ban sha'awa da kuma arziki. Ya Sahaban san shi a matsayin lafiya singer, a talented sculptor da kuma zane-zane. Shi ne ya Estate a lokaci daya ita ce cibiyar m rayuwa.

Brief biography savvy Mamontova

Savva Ivanovich Mamontov aka haife shi a wani iyalin m Oktoba 15, 1841. Mahaifinsa Railway yi. The iyali ya rayu a yalwace, kuma a gidansu sau da yawa aka gudanar receptions da bukukuwa. Bayan kammala karatunsa ne, a Sashen dan ci gaba mahaifinsa kasuwanci da kuma tara a gima a kan shi. Tare da sunan Savva Mamontov hade yi na most railroads. Duk da haka, da daraja da kuma tunawa da zuriyarsa (da aka sani biography savvy Mamontova fiye da daya tsara) shi ya samu ta hanyar da ya sadaukarwa sabis don art. "Moscow Medici", "Sawa babba" - don haka ya yi magana da shi m Sahaban, wato a karkashin irin wannan monikers da ya shiga tarihi na Rasha da al'adunsu.

samuwar

The iyali Mamontov da 'ya'yansa hudu. Sun za'ayi musamman hayar wannan malami. Ya sanar da yara zuwa Turai hali da kuma kasashen waje harsuna. Biography savvy Mamontova, watakila dã ya kasance daban-daban, amma cewa ya canja bayan mutuwar mahaifiyarsa a 1852. Uba da yara suka gusa zuwa wani karin suna fadin Estate fiye da suka gudanar kafin. The mahaifinsa shi sosai kau da mutuwar matarsa. Yana da aka a wannan lokacin da ya yanke shawarar bari gida da ilimi da kuma tura 'ya'yansu Moscow dakin motsa jiki, da kuma bayan shekaru biyu koma su zuwa St. Petersburg da kuma m, a Cibiyar Civil Engineers. Amma Sawa iya ba karatu a nan, ya koma Moscow, to ƙasarsa ta makaranta. Daya daga cikin dalilan da ya sa da dawowar ya mulufi zazzabi, wanda ya kamu da. Learning ya ba da sauki a gare shi. A makarantu na lokaci sun tsauraran sharudda: dalibai lagging a baya a ilimi batutuwa, da su zauna a karshe tebur. Amma Savva Mamontov, biography, na sirri rai da aka tattauna fiye da wani karni, an riga an fi so da sãshe, kuma a fatawar da ya takwarorinsu ko da yaushe dasa a gaban jere. Wannan na musamman ikon gama mutanen da ke kewaye da ita, ya dauki ta hanyar ransa. Duk da haka, ya san da takwarorinsu ba zai tasiri a yi Sava, kuma bayan da gazawar na karshe jarrabawa da ya tilasta wa barin makaranta.

An bullo da art

The mahaifin ba dansa zuwa University of St. Petersburg. A lokacin ƙofar jarrabawa Savva Mamontov yi yaudara - wani jarrabawa a Latin maimakon ya tafi wani saurayi. Sawa aka lasafta a cikin University of St. Petersburg, kuma nan da nan canjawa wuri zuwa Faculty of Law a Moscow. Duk da haka, ko da a Jami'ar Savva Ivanovich Mamontov, wanda biography paints wani sosai ilimi mutum, ba ma sha'awar da nazari da kuma duk free lokaci kishin karatu a cikin wasan kwaikwayo kulob din, da shugaban wanda shi ne shahararren marubucin wasannin kwaikwayo A. N. Ostrovsky. A 1862, ya taka leda rawar Kudryash a cikin play "hadiri". Shi ne ya halarta a karon, ta hanyar, shi ne quite nasara.

Santa - kasuwa

A lokacin wadannan shekaru, Ivan Fedorovich Mamontov kawai kafa da kuma fara tasowa a sabon ciniki kamfanin, wanda ya} ware, a sayar da siliki. Mahaifina ya yanke shawarar kawo autansa Sava ga iyali kasuwanci, da kuma aiko shi zuwa ga karatu da hali na cinikayya a reshe na kamfanin a Baku. Bayan fara aiki mai sauki ma'aikaci, Savva Mamontov nuna kansa da wani m kasuwa. Bayan tafiya zuwa Farisa, ya koma wani gogaggen kasuwa. Biography Mamontov Savva Ivanovich ya ce da ransa daga wannan lokacin canza abruptly. Daga truant da loafers, ya jũya a cikin wani babban dan kasuwa.

Family savvy Ivanovicha Mamontova

Savva Mamontov biography, iyalinsa ne ban sha'awa ga mutane da yawa na wannan zamani. A 1864, da ƙaramin dan tafi Italiya samun magani da kuma yin nazarin halin da ake ciki a cikin gida kasuwanni. A nan sai ya sadu da matar nan gaba - Elizabeth Grigorievna Sapozhnikova. 17-shekara yarinya ba su sãɓã ba musamman kyakkyawa. Amma Savva Mamontov janyo hankalin ba haka ba, a da shi. Ta shi ne sha'awar a art, lafiya mai tsarkakewa, mai yawa karatu da kuma nazarin music. m bikin aure ya faru a shekara daga baya, bayan da matasa sun zauna a Moscow. Sai a wannan lokaci Santa daga shopping da kuma kasuwanci tsunduma a Railway yi. Kamawa up a kan iyali kasuwanci, Savva Mamontov, a takaice biography wanda aka bayyana a cikin labarin, taɓa daina bauta art da kuma zuba jarin babbar yawa kudi a cikin shi.

Bayan rasuwar tsohonsa, a 1869, jagorancin iyali kasuwanci ya gaba daya wuce a hannun da ƙaramin yaro. Sun iyali yanke shawarar da ya saya nasu gida. A Abramtsevo Estate, wanda mai shi ya na iyali Mamontov tun 1870, kullum za shahara Rasha artists, marubuta da kuma masu kida. Godiya ga taimako daga Savva Ivanovich a lokacin suka fara samar da wasan kwaikwayo. Ƙaho, kuma ya zama shahararren sunaye kamar Chaliapin, Mussorgsky, Rimsky-Korsakov. Da yawa da hankali ne kishin shuni kayan ado, da suka rubuta cikin shahararrun artists. Sam Mamontov Savva Ivanovich, a takaice biography wanda, ba shakka, ba zai iya bayyana duk ya talanti, tare da masana tarihi da kuma art tarihi a hankali ya zaɓi duk da shimfidar wuri, kayayyaki da kuma mataki sassa.

angarorin

A tsawon rayuwar Savva sadaukar goyon bayan wani m iri-iri m ayyukan. Ya shirya da yamma events, yin sabon lambobi, to karfafa da inganta talented mutane. A wannan da ya "sha'awa" Mamontov aka jawabin da babbar yawa kudi, duk da rashin biyan bukata daga wasu 'yan iyalinsa. Ya yi kyauta na musamman ganin kuma gane gwaninta a cikin wani mutum zuwa wani irin art. A gidan Mamontov kullum rayu kuma ya halitta ta matasa artists, da kuma masu yi kokarin haifar da mafi sharadi gwargwado ga aikinsu. Abramtsevo, inda zauna shi Santa kullum gina da kuma gyara su iya saukar da yadda mutane da yawa yiwu. Bayan wani ziyara a Italiya Savva da matarsa ya gayyace zuwa Estate na matasa artists, masu digiri na St. Petersburg Academy of Arts, wanda ya ƙare har karatu a kasashen waje. Godiya ga Savva Mamontov duniya ya zama sananne sunaye kamar V. D. Polenov, E. I. Repin, VM Vasnetsov da sauransu.

A farkon 1885, Savva bude Moscow zaman kansa wasar kwaikwayo ta waka da cewa alama da farkon babban canji scene. An nan wahayi iyawa yanzu shahara a duk faɗin duniya F. I. Shalyapina. A nan ne aka sanannun composers da kuma manyan artists.

Support matarsa Elizabeth Grigorievna

Matar Savva a kusa da goyon bayan mijinta. Wannan ta bude wata makaranta domin baƙauye yara, da kuma daga baya, da kuma sassaƙa shop. Digiri na wannan bitar da aka saka musu da wani sa na kayan aikin da ba su damar ci gaba da aiwatar da aikin.

A gidan Mamontov ya mai ban mamaki library. Elizabeth G. ko da yaushe taimaka a zabin da zama dole tarihi data da kuma takardun, idan daya daga cikin artists yi niyya ya rubuta yanar gizo a kan tarihi da jigogi. Sau da yawa, a lokacin aikin artists ta karanta su cikin gargajiya adabi, masu tasowa, a ji da kyau a matasa talanti.

fitina

Abin baƙin ciki, ba ko da yaushe a cikin rabo na Savva Mamontov kome tafi smoothly da kuma salama. A farkon 1900s shi gudanar da wata babbar fitina ta shafi doka almubazzarancin kudi. Kasuwa zo up tare da ra'ayin hada manyan masana'antu da kuma kai Enterprises. A kan aiwatar da wannan shiri shi ake bukata babban adadin kudi. Savva sayar da hannun jari ya mallakar Arewa Road. A daidai wannan lokaci shi yana karɓa mai rance, rance sa da tsaro na hannun jari da kuma promissory bayanin kula, wanda ya kasance daga iyalinsa. Staked ya arziki, da 'yan kasuwa sa ran shi ya riɓaɓɓanya, amma shi duka suka tafi ba daidai ba. Savva Ivanovich Mamontov aka kama. Har ma yana da suke ciyarwa watanni da dama, a wani kurkuku cell. Abin farin, ta tsaya a wankewa daga tuhuma. A lokacin fitina, shaidu masu yawa bayar da shawarwari. Babu wani daga cikinsu ya ce wa mai tsaro ta adireshin ne kalma mummũnã. Bayan da kotun karanta hukunci, dukan dakin yaba da tafi. Duk da m sakamako na harka, da basusuka da za a biya. Duk da iyali arziki da aka sa a karkashin da guduma.

Rayuwa bayan da fitina

Tun karshen dogon shari'a da hukunci savvy Mamontova rayuwa canja da cika fuska. Ya fara kai wani secluded rai da kuma ba safai ya bayyana a cikin jama'a. Duk da haka, da aminci, kuma m abokai bai manta da zama majiɓinci. Irin wannan shahararrun mutane a matsayin V. A. Serov, V. M. Vasnetsov, V. I. Surikov, F. I. Shalyapin sau da yawa ziyarci shi.

Savva Mamontov: biography, yara

Savva sosai nasarar hade da sabis na al'ada da kuma art da kasuwanci. Dukansu suna cinyewa makamashi mai yawa, amma shi ya kasance wani al'amari na rayuwa a gare shi. Kamar yadda kasuwa ta hurta laifofi ya son taba ba har dai art ko kasuwanci. A ta kasuwanci ayyukan, ta hanyar, sai ya ga ba kawai wani monetary riba, amma kuma ya bauta wa mutanen, da sabis don anfanin mutane.

Savva Mamontov biography zai zama bai cika ba tare da ambaton 'ya'yan, da magada na da babban shuni da kuma industrialist. The iyali da 'ya'ya biyar. Abin lura shi ne cewa duk da zũriyarsu Sawa mai suna haka da cewa daga farkon kalmomin sunayensu samo asali sunan kansa. Sergey, Andrew, Vsevolod, Vera Alexander - Sava. Daya yaro, Sergei, wasu har, ci gaba mahaifinsa aiki. Sunansa bai zama kamar sanannun, amma kuma yana da wani marubucin wasannin kwaikwayo da kuma mawãƙi, quite shahara a cikin da'ira.

Rayuwa bayan mutuwa

juyin juya halin da shekaru kasance da wuya ga duk Rasha a wancan lokaci. Ba zato canje-canje a kasar kama Savva Mamontov tsanani da rashin lafiya. A farkon Maris 1918, ya kama ciwon huhu. Maris 24 babbar kasuwa da kuma shuni ta shige. M shekarun da suka gabata bayan mutuwarsa, da ikon a kasar mallakar Bolsheviks, kuma da sunan savvy Mamontova aka tofa masa yau kuma manta. Amma wadannan mutane ba su tafi kada a gane shi. Kuma a yanzu, bayan kusan shekara ɗari daya bayan mutuwarsa, mu tuna da immeasurable taimako savvy Ivanovicha Mamontova a cikin ci gaban da Rasha da al'adunsu. Don kwanan wata, bayan sanannen shuni da kuma zama majiɓinci na art Monuments zuwa Sergiev Posad da Yaroslavl. Kusa da Moscow, a Yaroslavl shugabanci, shi ne mai suna bayan da dandamali.