A mafi kyau iri na baki currants, ja da fari

Currant - a fi so Berry lambu. A kasar shi ne girma a ko'ina. Wannan al'ada ta tsiwirwirinsu Popularity saboda dandano, da sinadirai kuma waraka Properties. Shayarwa sun bred dubban irin launi daban-daban currant. Kowace daga cikinsu yana da halaye.

currant iri

Currant, kazalika da sauran al'adu, zo a da yawa iri. Kowace daga cikinsu yana da wani siffar, size, launi na berries, ɓangaren litattafan almara daidaito, dandano, dandano, da kuma more.

Currant iri bambanta daga juna a size da yawa daga 'ya'yan goge ya'yan tsari a kan su. A daban-daban maturation lokaci za a kara tsawon amfani da berries sabo.

Red da fari currants

Yadda aka saba, wadannan biyu launuka currant aka dauke a matsayin daya al'ada, saboda berries kawai ya bambanta a launi. Red currant aka sani tun 5th karni. Yana da aka girma da Dutch kyakkyawa. Da farko, ya yaba ta lafiya halaye, da berries kasance daga sha'awa ba. Currant ja ya zama Popular a Turai. A Rasha, wannan al'ada gabatar kawai a cikin 15th karni.

White currants zama da aka sani da yawa daga baya. Riga a farkon karni na karshe da aka dauke daya daga cikin iri na ja currants da atypical ga irin wannan launi berries. Wadannan biyu iri ba su da wani furta dandano, amma ya bambanta a dandano da m Properties. A mafi kyau iri na farin da kuma ja currants ne unpretentious ga girma yanayi, amma jin mafi alhẽri a cikin loamy da yashi kasa. Wannan ne mai matukar haske-bukata, undemanding shuke-shuke ga laima. Ya kamata a tuna da cewa a cikin duhu berries rasa su dandano da launi. Furfure jure cutar da kuma lalacewa.

Tare da kula dace, wadannan biyu irin currants ba high da ake samu. Bushes, an rufe shi da ja da fari berries, duba da kyau sosai. Fruit samuwar farin da kuma ja currants m fiye da baki berries ko'ina rarraba kan daji, sun kasance ƙasa da thickened harbe. A shuka iya samar da 'ya'yan itace ga 15-20 shekaru, ba tare da fitar da wani dashi zuwa wani wuri.

Red currant: sa

1. "Varshevicha" shi ne asali launi daga cikin 'ya'yan itacen. Bã su da wani jinsin duhu purple launi. Yana samoplodnye iri-iri kāsa yin amfani marigayi. A cikin babban, mai iko daji samar da wani yawa na 'ya'yan taso keya ko dan kadan ƙunci matsattse siffar. Berries na matsakaici size tare da m ɓangaren litattafan almara purpurea da m iyawa, da kuma samar da dogon goga. Cikakke 'ya'yan itatuwa na dogon lokaci kasance a kan rassan. Don high yawan aiki, sabon abu canza launi da 'ya'yan itace da ornamental shrubs cewa iri-iri currant rare tare da lambu. Berries sabo amfani da kasa akai-akai, fiye da sau da yawa suna sake yin fa'ida.
2. "Ya ku ƙaunatattuna" - wani iri-iri da cewa shi ne matsakaici ripening. Daji ne halin da kananan size, matsakaici da kuma m sashe mai tushe madaidaiciya. Berries zagaye siffar mai haske, da talakawan most size. A hannuwansu da yawa, kuma suna rarraba a ko'ina. Ya'yan itãcen marmari ne mai dadi-m iyawa ne a duniya a dalili. Wannan aji ba ji tsoron nauyi sanyi, yana da high yawan aiki da kuma ba ya canzawa tare da powdery fumfuna.
3. Hankula tsakiyar-cikakke iri na currants, wani photo na wanda kuke gani a sama ne a "gaban dakin". Bush ne matsakaici a size, m da kuma karkata zuwa ga gaskiya harbe. Berries zagaye siffar ba manya-manyan a size, amma sosai m da kuma dadi. Wannan iri, duk da kananan berries, bada high da ake samu da kuma ba batun fungal cututtuka.

Macrocarpa redcurrants

1. "Chulkovskaya" ja currant na nufin wani tsoho iri-iri da cewa a yau janyo hankalin biyu yan koyo da kuma kwararru na da irin wannan al'ada na farkon ripening da kuma dandano na 'ya'yan itace. Halin da kananan size daga cikin daji ja currant iri. A mafi kyau iri na currants hada da "chulkovskuyu". Long goga rufe manyan ja berries zagaye ko pear-dimbin yawa. Suna halin m, m nama da mai dadi da dandano. Cikakke berries, ba showering na dogon lokaci kasance a kan rassan. Wannan dadi currant cultivar cinye sabo ne ko sarrafa form.
2. Grade "Jonker van inna" shi ne wani matsakaici-farkon ripening. Wannan Dutch currant iri-iri da aka kaddamar a farkon 1941. A kasar da ya tsirfanta shahararsa a cikin nineties karni na karshe ga kyau kwarai dandano da ya cutar da kuma lalacewar juriya. Wannan iri samar high da ake samu da kuma suna resistant zuwa low yanayin zafi. Yana siffofi da wani iko, babban, m daji na ja currant iri. A mafi kyau iri hada da irin wannan. A dogon ko matsakaici-sized hannuwa zai iya ƙidaya su goma manya-manyan, haske berries. Form 'ya'yan itãcen marmari zagaye ko pear-dimbin yawa, su inuwõyi m, na roba fata. Cikin jiki, shi m da sosai m da dandano. Saboda haka, currants ne don haka m cinye sabo.
3. Manyan-fruited iri na currants "Ural Beauty" yana nufin mafi kyau iri na cikin gida da kiwo. Halin da low yada Bishiyoyi da cutar juriya. Saboda haka ya bar rike har farko sanyi. Culture ne farkon ripening. Rashin kyaunta shine cewa amfanin ƙasa ta ƙara hankali, a kai tsaye gwargwado ga dogon lokacin da damar da itace. Berries su ne manyan, mai dandano da wani m ƙanshi.

White currants: sa

1. "Prygazhunya" shi ne wani irin fari currants, kuma yana da matsakaici ripening. Shrubs shuke-shuke da wani talakawan ƙarfin girma yada rassan, lanƙwasa da kuma saukar da da wani irin kãmu mai girbi. A cikin hannãyen talakawan tsawon ne yawanci ba mai yawa sosai manyan berries kodadde ruwan hoda zagaye siffar. Ga-m 'ya'yan itatuwa da duniya makõma. Cikakke berries ana adana na dogon lokaci a kan goga, kada marmashe. A wannan lokaci suka zama m dandana. White currant iri "prygazhunya" shi ne manufa domin daskarewa. Wannan iri-iri Bears 'ya'yan itace da alheri, kuma yana da kyau kwarai da dandano.
2. "Dutch" fari currant na nufin wani tsoho iri-iri, amma a 'yan shekarun mafadaci maye gurbinsu da wasu, mafi alamar views. Duk da yake mutane da yawa lambu yi imani da cewa a banza. Bushes wannan shuka ba sosai sprawling da kuma m, wanda damar su yi amfani da saukowa yanki na ƙasar kamar yadda zai yiwu. Wannan irin currant 'ya'yan itatuwa mafi kyau a cikin m, m kasar gona, shi ne resistant zuwa low yanayin zafi. Medium-sized berries ne zagaye, dan kadan impaction form. Fata ne m. Yana za a iya sauƙi gani da zhilochki tsaba a farfajiya. Cikin jiki, shi daban-daban richness kuma mai dandano. Cikakke berries ba ¡uraishi, suna tattara daya bugun jini. Wannan shi ne mai kyau currant sabo. Amma ta aiki ba zai shafi da dandano.
3. White currant iri "Versailles" ne da aka sani zuwa lambu, wanda bred ta a su sites. Ta shi ne m da kuma dadi high da ake samu, manyan-sized berries. Its shrubs ne m, kuma da talakawan darajar. Wannan currants bada high da ake samu, a fitar a kan m kasa. Yana tolerates sanyi. By maturation lokaci yana nufin talakawan maki. Manyan berries da haske cream launi da kuma zagaye siffar. Su ne a aiwatar da ci gaban da aka kusan ba ya canja a size. Fata ne m, discernible ta hanyar ta tsaba da kuma zhilochki. A ɓangaren litattafan almara ne sosai m, shi daidaituwa hadawa da sukari da kuma acid cewa yana da wani shakatawa dandano 'ya'yan itace. Berry ne musamman mai kyau a lokacin da sabo. Bugu da kari, daga ta dafa jam, compotes, juices, syrups, ababen hawa da yawa more.

Red currant: amfanin

ja currants arziki a cikin potassium, da baƙin ƙarfe, succinic kuma malic acid. Sun dauke da pectin da kuma carotene. Amfani berries inganta tukar tumbi wuce haddi ruwa, shi ne rigakafin cututtuka na zuciya da kuma tasoshin.

A 'ya'yan itatuwa na ja currants ana amfani da magani na ciwon sukari. Sun kashe tashin zuciya da kuma ta ci. Amfani da wani diuretic, anti-kumburi, jini-forming, laxatives da takalmin gyaran kafa tafiya wajen. Amfani na malic da succinic acid kunshe ne a cikin berries, caji da jiki da makamashi. Saboda haka, da suka suna shawarar yin amfani ga mutane na ci-gaba da shekaru. Juice na ja currants goyon bayan jiki ta sautin a dace matakin.

Harm redcurrant

A amfani da ja currant ne bayyananne da undeniable. Amma ga wasu cututtuka da shi zai iya sa cuta. A wannan yanayin, ya kamata a cire daga cikin abinci. Shan ruwan 'ya'yan itace ne cikakken contraindicated mutanen da fama da ciki miki, hepatitis, gastritis da kuma rage jini clotting.

Blackcurrant

Sunan da irin wannan al'ada ta zo daga kalmar "Smorodov", wanda aka fassara daga zamanin d Rasha nufin "twang", hali na wannan nau'in. Blackcurrant liking lambu, da kuma ta m berries sun dogon ƙaunar da yara da kuma manya. Description currant iri damar da manyan selection na al'ada. Bayan duk, wannan shuka ne halin da juriya ga low yanayin zafi da kuma fungal cututtuka. Black currant ne farkon bayyanar 'ya'yan, high-samar da gwaggwabar riba amfanin gona tare da wani shekara-shekara fruiting. Yana ba ya bambanta fiye da bukatar a kan girma yanayi. Kuma ta berries da kyau kwarai dandano da magani Properties.

Blackcurrant: sa

1. "A Little Prince" - wani wuri iri-iri. Halin da low daji da kuma dadi da halittarsa, sa shi sauki girbi. Shi ne resistant zuwa duk cututtuka, mai tsanani frosts da kuma shafe tsawon fari. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari a kai a kai, kuma da alheri. Berries a kan goga aka shirya densely kuma balagagge a lokaci guda. Wannan ya sa su da sauki a tattara. Goge ne a cikin kananan size, akwai biyu da guda. m berries, haske a launi da kuma baki, an rufe bakin ciki tare da m fata. Lovers of zaki da kuma m 'ya'yan itatuwa za su daukaka kara.
2. "Openwork" yana nufin baki currant vysokosamoplodnomu sa. Shi ne resistant zuwa sanyi. Ya kasance ba ji tsoro daga kwatsam weather canje-canje. The tsanani zafi ba zalunta. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari a kai a kai, kuma yana da wata barga talakawan amfanin ƙasa. Wannan al'ada ne resistant zuwa cuta powdery fumfuna da anthracnose. Amma wani lokacin shi ya shafa toho mites. Lankwasa m goge ne takaice da kuma matsakaici a size. Berries zagaye siffar manyan, haske, kuma suna da wani zaki, m, dandano. Idan ka zabi wanda iri currant mafi alhẽri, za ka iya daina nan.
3. "Bagheera" yana nufin latest sa da kuma yana da babban jure sanyi da kuma m amfanin gona. Akwai wani kadan daskarewa harbe, idan sau da yawa za Alternate sanyi da kuma narke. Wannan iri-iri ne ba lalace Terry da anthracnose, powdery fumfuna amma iya, wani lokacin cutar da shuka. Thin kananan rassan 'ya'yan ko'ina rarraba. Berries ne guda size da wata, tsattsarkar baki launi. Brilliant bakin ciki fata ne sosai m. A 'ya'yan itatuwa da m ƙanshi da zaki da dandano.

Manyan-fruited blackberry

1. "M" shi ne mafi manyan-fruited iri na baki currants. An halin high yawan amfanin ƙasa, kuma farkon maturing. Bush da karfi, da tsayi, rassan kafa, da karfi. Kada tanƙwara daga manyan Berry nauyi, wanda a hankali ya samar da wata goga. Ya'yan itãcen marmari ne m, da m zaki da dandano. A mafi kyau iri na baki currants ake wakilta a irin wannan al'ada.
2. "Aleandro" yana nufin manyan-fruited iri na baki currant. Ya bambanta tsayi yada shrub da kuma kwance a ƙasa da rassan. A ganye ne duhu kore a cikin launi, mai iko da kuma raunana wrinkles. A inji shi ne resistant zuwa powdery fumfuna da anthracnose, amma o ƙarin tabbatar da lalata toho mites. A al'adu na wannan iri-iri currant tolerates matsananci hunturu watanni, amma da fari shi ne ba sharadi gwargwado ga ta girma da kuma m fruiting. A cikin dogon, m goga baka siffar da yawa manyan berries. Bã su da wani m dandano da m ƙanshi.
3. "Selechenskaya-2" ɓangare na mafi kyau iri na baki currant. A high, m bushes da yawa da karfi rassan, wanda ba bukatar da za a daura. Wannan aji ba ji tsoron fungal da kuma Tick-haifa cututtuka. Sosai da wuya, shi rinjayar toho mite. Yana da wani m iri-iri ne resistant zuwa matsananci sanyi da kuma dogon lokaci kadan. A karfi mai lankwasa hannuwa da yawa sosai manyan Berry-kamar gooseberries. A 'ya'yan itatuwa suna rufe sturdy, m-skinned. A lokacin girbi ba karya. dadi berries, zaki, da peculiar m dandano.

Amfani Properties na baki currant

Description currant iri ba zai zama cikakken idan ba a gare su amfana. Blackcurrant - mafi amfani Berry na duka. Shi ne ake kira da ma'ajiyar kayan abinci da muhimmanci ga mutum abubuwa. Yana yana da kyau kwarai da dandano da ake mai daraja ga m curative Properties. A Berry ƙunshi babban adadin ascorbic acid, carotene kuma biotin, da ake kira bitamin matasa.

Black currants sun dade da aka yi amfani da ko'ina a cikin mutãnen magani. Da abun ciki na baƙin ƙarfe, potassium da magnesium za a iya amfani da ganye da 'ya'yan itatuwa na anemia, cututtuka na jijiyoyin bugun gini da kuma cututtukan zuciya. Black currant ne mai arziki a cikin pectin, maras tabbas, muhimmanci da kuma tannins.

Berry irin currants lowers cholesterol, ya bi eczema da kuma fata cututtuka, taimaka tare da ciki da kuma danniya. Ulcers da kuma gastritis bi da furanni da matasa ganyen baki currant, da kuma rheumatism kuma koda - berries. A halin yanzu, akwai dubban girke-girke daban-daban daga cututtuka a kan tushen da baki currant.

cuta currant

Currants, kamar sauran shuke-shuke mai saukin kamuwa zuwa cututtuka da kuma kwari lalace. Idan ka sa a kan site mafi kyau iri na currants, wanda zai iya kauce wa ƙulla da yawa cututtuka. Amma sani mafi kowa wadanda kuke bukata.

1. Anthracnose - wata cuta daga ganye, petioles, stalks da 'ya'yan itãce. Yana infects shuke-shuke, ya fara a watan Mayu. Halin da bayyanar kananan ruwan kasa spots cewa girma a kan lokaci. A ganye fara juya rawaya, curl da kuma fada kashe. Harbe jinkirin girma da kuma ba su da lokacin da za a nunarsa. Don hana cutar a farkon spring da kuma marigayi kaka kamata tono ƙasa a kusa da daji. Kuma kafin Bloom buds fesa tare da wani bayani da vitriol. Za ka iya amfani da wani Bordeaux cakuda. Ta fesa sau hudu a lokacin da girma kakar: a cikin tsawon toho, bayan flowering, a cikin makonni biyu bayan flowering, bayan da girbi.
2. Petals ne mai kwayar cutar da shi ne sabili da haka iya yada hanzari. Dako ne bedbugs, toho mites da aphids. Wannan cutar halin canje-canje a cikin siffar da launi na ganye da kuma furanni. Shuka ceases kai 'ya'yan itace. Don magance cutar yanke rassan ko cire duk daji. Babban abu - domin yaki da yaduwar cutar.

kwari currant

1. Bud mite ne kadan, shi za a iya daukan kawai ta gilashin ƙara girman siffar ko wani gilashin ƙara girman siffar. Yana diyya kodan shuke-shuke, wanda saya da wani mai siffar zobe siffar, kuma kada ku bari ganye da kuma furanni. Mite hunturu jira a kodan. Yana kara ta hanyar da dasa kayan, da tsuntsaye da kuma kwari. Tasiri wajen magance wannan kwaro ya ba tukuna aka ƙirƙira. Amma da yaki wajibi ne don kula. Domin wannan shuka aka fesa sau da dama kafin toho blossoming, makonni biyu bayan da shi da kuma kafin flowering. Sprays mai yawa. A wani kantin sayar da, suna gabatar a babban tsari.
2. Sawfly yana mai kyau ci. Ya ci duk ganye. Its larvae ake samu a cikin cocoons cewa an binne shi a cikin ƙasa, a karkashin wani daji da tsire-tsire. Akwai kwaro da kuma jira hunturu. Fada da shi ne kaka digging da spraying a dama, saukarwa: toho, da samuwar buds, bayan flowering. Domin ba su zo da kwaro, ta larvae lokaci zuwa lokaci girgiza kuma ƙone.