A mafi m farin giya. Riesling: tarihin, fasali, farashin

Tare da Sauvignon Blanc da Chardonnay, da ruwan inabi Riesling an dauki daya daga cikin sarakunan nan uku na fari iri. A cikin wannan labarin, za mu gaya labarin da kiwo-inabõbi. Its nasara procession ta cikin "Riesling" innabi iri duniya ya fara da Rhine asashe. A hankali ya inabõbi fara shiga cikin wadanda m daga ƙasar Jamus, inda da sauyin yanayi daban-daban a cikin zafi zafi. Abin da ke sa Riesling haka rare? Da fari dai, ta acidity da damar da ruwan inabi don girma da kuma ennoble kwalba shekaru da dama. Abu na biyu, Riesling sosai cikin halaye na terroir - yankin inda da inabõbi girma. Kuma a karshe, uku, wannan ruwan inabi za a iya bambanta bisa ga adadin saura sugar daga bushe sosai ga zaki. A arewacin} asashen, irin su Jamus, inda a can ne a real hadarin da ya tattara a karshen kakar wasa ta bana berries ripened, "Riesling" - a real lifesaver. Wine daga wannan iri-iri zo daga mai kyau, kuma farkon girbi, kuma daga abin da ake kira "shpetleze". Amma za mu faɗa a kasa game da duk wadannan matsalolin da Indiyan.

Haihuwa na iri

Wanda kuma a lokacin da ya kawo inabi "Riesling" - ba a sani. A farko rikodin na inabi ba ya faruwa a tarihin, da kuma a cikin littafin kasuwanci. Jamus - da mutane m da jadawalai Kattselnbogen daga Rüsselsheim (Rheingau), a hankali kiyaye a archives rikodin cewa a cikin 1435, goma sha uku na watan Maris zuwa watan da m sayi shida seedlings na "Riesling", da biyan 22 solidi. Kasa da shekaru hamsin a matsayin innabi iri-iri da aka ambata a Alsace. Official Latin herbarium Jerome Bock ya bada jerin sunayen "Riesling", tare da sauran iri na inabõbi. Abin da suka magabatan wannan iri-iri? Yana samu zamani itatuwa aure. Inabi "Riesling" da aka samu daga na al'ada Traminer, wanda ya shiga cikin aure da wani Faransa iri-iri Gouais Blanc, wanda aka fiye kira a matsayin Jamusawa Weiser Hoynish. Amma yanzu wadannan inabõbi girma a Austria, ta Kudu Australia da kuma New Zealand - inda rani ba barazana da fari da kuma matsanancin zafi m fari berries.

Mene ne mafi kyau terroir

Riesling ruwan inabi ne mafi alhẽri daga da wasu, bisa ga sauyin yanayi da kuma ƙasa halaye na yankin a cikin abin da inabõbi girma. Kuma ko da yanayin (damina, ko, conversely, zafi zafi) shafar ingancin da abin sha. Wane irin wuri ne dauke da mafi kyau Riesling? Kowane Jamus za ta gaya maka cewa mafi kwarai ruwan inabi dole ne daga Yohanisberga. A cikin karni na sha takwas, bayan da yankunan da shekaru talatin da 'War, da mazaunin na Benedictine sufi na Fulda dasa dubu ɗari uku iri na inabõbi "Riesling" watsi da ƙasa a kusa da gidan sufi. Saboda haka, a misali aka halitta. All winemakers Rhine ƙasar daidaita zuwa Shloss Yohanisberg. Fashion ga "Riesling" ya kai ga cewa iri-iri fara noma a Moselle Valley. A sauyin yanayi ne tsananin zafi da haka da ruwan inabi ne mafi m, tare da na fure rubutu. More kudancin Palatinate ruwaito Riesling dandano na zuma da peaches. Valley of Saar haihuwa mai salo, m ruwan inabi. Amma mafi kyau terroir, kamar yadda daya zai ce Burgundians, Grand Cru, shi ne wani karamin yanki a cikin Rhine-Hesse, kira Nakenhaym Rottenberg. Red Mika, da kusanci na ruwa da kuma kudancin sauyin yanayi ya bada gida ruwan inabi unbeatable dandano.

samar da dabara

Yana da muhimmanci, duk da haka, fiye da terroir. Riesling a hannun wani gwani winemaker - kamar taushi da kakin zuma a karkashin yatsunsu gwani sculptor. Daga wannan ajin za ka iya haifar da wani abu. Dry, Semi-bushe ruwan inabi, kayan zaki - mai dadi kai adadin saura sugar, lokacin girbi. Kuma wannan shi ne wani jinkirta for novice connoisseurs sha. Gaskiyar cewa Jamus ne sweeter fiye Riesling, da more an dauke Elite. Saboda haka, mafi babbar giya na wannan iri-iri ne "Rhine Icewine" (kankara ruwan inabi). Tare da wannan ra'ayi na zaƙi na Faransa ba su yarda. Alsace Riesling mafi acidic. The English terminology fili bambanta da giya na wannan irin rashin ruwa. Idan abin sha ne mai dadi, shi ne ake kira "kashe-drei." Dace kalmar "bushe a matsayin kashi» (kashi-bushe) ya bayyana abin sha a cikin dandano wanda ba a ji zaƙi. A Semi-bushe ruwan inabi ake magana kawai "Dry".

A mataki na ripeness

A cikin sharuddan sanyi da ruwa Jamus bazara shi yakan faru ne cewa dole ka tara da girbi ripened. Amma kuma na kore berries samun mai kyau Riesling. Duk da haka, mafi kyau iri na wannan ruwan inabi sanya daga marigayi girbi. Ya kamata mu san 'yan sharuddan. "Shpatloze" - marigayi girbi a lokacin da 'ya'yan itacen ya wanda suka yanqwane daga sanyi dare iska da kuma fermentation. Auslese - girbi fizge daga balaga da inabi. "Birenausleze" - zaba overripe berries da kuma yin na su dole ne. A karshe, Trockenbeerenauslese. A wannan yanayin, Riesling ruwan inabi zo ne kawai daga botrytised, uvyalennyh zuwa jihar zabibi inabi. A fili yake cewa samfurin muhimmancin wannan samfurin (kerarre hanya manual) qara.

ruwan inabi ya'ya digiri

Riesling ba zai iya jure fermentation. Har ila yau, shi ba zai iya nace a ganga na itacen oak, kamar sauran fari inabi. Amma yana da kyau, domin zai iya girma a cikin kwalabe. Wine, ban da wani arziki furannin Citrus, ba entrancing sabo pears duchesse da kuma kore apple. Kamar yadda muka tsufa, shi ya zama ƙara zuma rubutu. Riesling kayan zaki ruwan inabi na musamman. Recognizable high acidity kau da cloying, yin abin sha ne daidai daidaita dandano. A bouquet zuwa Citrus sautunan gauraye da bayanan lura na peach, apricot, fararen furanni da kuma 'ya'yan itatuwa m. A shekaru Riesling bayyana musamman - man - launi. Watakila shi sauti unappetizing, amma sommelier ƙayyade benzoic dandano na fari ruwan inabi kamar yadda wani m quality. "Oil" daidai gina a cikin sosai tsarin da abin sha. Kalmomi ba zai iya kai ta mai ladabi da dandano.

Austria Riesling

Jamus ruwan inabi a ƙasar Mozart ya samu da halaye. Riesling a wannan kasar da aka girma cikin kwari na gudãna Kamptal, Kremstal da Wachau a Lower Austria. A kasar gona a wadannan yankuna ne sosai m, tare da kuri'a na gneiss, schist da dutse. A hade tare da high zafi da zafi, da rike da Danubian tuddai terroir bayar girma m giya. Austrians ma amfani da kwayoyin zuwa ferment botrytis berries a kan rassan - abin da ake kira "daraja rot". Austria Riesling ne daban-daban daga Jamus ma'adinai bayanin kula a kan palate da arziki na furannin m 'ya'yan itãcen marmari. A mafi kyau terroir a kasar da aka gane a matsayin wani karamin yanki Dyurnshtayner Kellerberg. Don zaɓar mai kyau Austria Riesling, bukatar ba zama manyan dokoy. Zabi kwalban inda lakabin ne kõma lizard kuma ba da kalmar "Emerald" (Emerald). Gane daba ruwan inabi daga Austria aka dauke FX Pichler Riesling Smaragd Dursteiner Kellerberg.

Alsace Riesling

A bambancin da ke tsakanin irin wannan ruwan inabi ne ta rashin ruwa a Faransa. A mafi nasara Riesling terroir - ƙasar a kusa da garin Ribeauvillé. To, da "Grand Cru" ne a kananan faci Rozaker, wanda shi ne Kommune hunawihr. Ga aikata mai kyau bushe farin giya - "Riesling daga cikin gonar inabinsa Saint Unna" (haifar da "Trimbah 'gidan). Ya dadi da dandano da aka generated da farar ƙasa kasa da dutse daga qarqashinsu. A bouquet na Riesling ake ji ba kawai 'ya'yan itatuwa da kuma ma'adanai, amma kuma a suma wari da hayaki. Wani jauhari a kambi na giya daga Alsace Grand Cru ne kastelberg, kusa da garin andelain. Wannan gonar inabinsa da aka ambata a cikin 1064. Yanzu samarwa a cikin hannãyenku daga Mark Kreydenveyssa. Faransa ba ya girmama kayan zaki giya - Ã'a, sũ sanya su daga sauran 'ya'yan itace iri. Alsatian Riesling ne ba kawai bushe - wani "Bon-drei."

m Riesling

A iri-iri na inabi quite nasarar girma Rasha kamfanin "Fanagoria". Riesling zuba ruwan a ƙasa na Taman Larabawa. A sauyin yanayi ne temperate nahiyar, da kuma bazara - tsananin zafi fiye da ake bukata ta wannan irin ruwan inabi. Kuma Kuban gona kusa da baki ƙasa, kuma mai ga "Riesling". Amma duk da haka winemakers 'Phanagoria "kasai da komai a fili a kan ƙasashen da kurangar inabi gonaki, daga shigo da Austria. Tare da kula dace, sun cimma da yanayi na Berry tsiwirwirinsu a matsayin mai yawa sugar kamar yadda ake bukata. A farko girbi ya a 2011. Ya aka cinye domin samar da aysrislinga - "kankara". Wannan zaki sha. Kuma kwanan nan akwai wani sabon jam'iyyar karkashin sunan Riesling "Rooms tanada". Wannan abin sha ne mai haske da bambaro launi, da alamu na makiyaya ciyawa, lemun tsami da kuma sunflower.

Riesling: farashin

Wannan wani zaɓi dogara ba kawai a kan alama, amma a kan so siyayya don samun riba. Saboda haka, Jamus ruwan inabi a Jamus iya kudin game da biyu Tarayyar Turai. Kuma wannan Riesling a boutiques a Moscow - shi ne game da ɗari shida rubles. Idan ka bincika, za ka iya samun kuma quite dadi iri. Saboda haka, sanannen 'Riesling Smaragd Durnshteyner "daga Austria zai kudin ka a cikin tara da rabi dubu rubles.