A sigina daga m sarari (1977). M sakonni daga sarari

Da farko tare da 60-ies karni na karshe, masana kimiyya daga ko'ina cikin duniya suna sauraron sakonni samu daga sararin samaniya, to kama akalla wasu sako daga wani Extraterrestrial wayewa. Yanzu akwai game da miliyan biyar masu sa hannu a cikin aikin Seti @ gida da kuma kokarin decipher biliyoyin rediyo mitoci ci gaba da rubuta a cikin sararin samaniya. Wannan ya yiwu ne da wani musamman ɓullo da shirin, wanda aka sanya a kan gida kwakwalwa. All tattara tare da m rediyo nesa bayanai zo ta cikin Internet kai tsaye zuwa ga mai horo.

A farko siginar

A tsakiyar Agusta 1977 ne gaske wani m taron ya faru. Dr. Jerry Eymanom daga Jami'ar Jihar Ohio, wanda ya yi aiki a kan shirin SETI rediyo kawo nesa kusa da ake kira "Big Kunnen", da siginar da aka samu daga sarari. Ya tabbatar da cewa quite karfi da kuma dogon, duk da sigogi ce cewa yana da wani wucin gadi asalin. Gigice pinned saukar sa mamaki data, da American ce: «Kai! Signal »Wannan shi ne daidai abin da ya fara da za a kira daga baya kama wata sigina daga sarari.

An yi fiye da shekaru 35, kuma ta asiri, da rashin alheri, ya ba tukuna aka bayyana. Ya fitowan, masana kimiyya sun ba da yadda wani fahimta bayani. A ilmin Taurari ba zato game da halitta da tushen da siginar. Saboda haka, rashin mutanen da suke da karkata zuwa imani da cewa ya aka aika zuwa wani dan hanya sararin.

A cikin ni'imar da wannan version ne da cewa wata sigina daga m sarari (1977) zo daga wani yanki inda akwai wani ƙungiyar taurari na Sagittarius, amma tare da fankon na sama. Ya kamata a lura cewa wasu bayani bayan haka shekaru masu yawa da kuma bai bi.

Description «Wow! Signal »

A ƙarfi daga wannan alama shi ne mafifici a sau 30 bango. Its mita na 1,42 GHz, wanda yayi dace da hydrogen. Yana yana kan ta masu bincike jira kuma har yanzu jira yake wani saƙonni daga Extraterrestrial wayewar. Wannan alama dade 72 seconds - wannan mawadãta shi ya kasance idan ya na da wani wucin gadi asalin. Gaskiyar cewa eriya "Big Kunnen" ne mai ƙayyadadden ajali kuma yana amfani da juyawa daga wannan duniya tamu zuwa duba sararin sama. Saboda haka ne kawai zai yiwu tushen 72 seconds iya saurãre zuwa ga alama. Daga cikin wadannan, kusan rabin lokacin da shi a hankali ya karu, da kuma a halin yanzu nesa kusa a nufin Madogararsa. Sa'an nan kuma, sauran 36 seconds na siginar sarari rage-rage smoothly. rediyo kawo nesa kusa "Big Kunnen" Wannan shi ne abin da aka rubuta.

version Benford

Dole ne in ce cewa yin amfani da social network Twitter tara da sako dan hanya " 'yan'uwa a kan dalilin" shi ya dubi a cikin m bango na m ra'ayoyi da cewa ya bayyana cikin masana kimiyya da hannu a SETI aikin. Gregory kuma Dzheyms Benfordy - masu bincike daga Jami'ar California - imani da cewa wannan Twitter ne da kuma a kan sauran taurari.

Data kasance a cikin lokaci da sauran kaya search manufa dogara ne a kan gaskiyar cewa "yan'uwa" ana kuma ci gaba da aika sakonni a cikin sarari. Amma don aika su nisa isa, zai bukaci babban yawa na makamashi, wanda shi ne wani ba a gafartawa almubazzaranci. Saboda haka Benford yi imani da cewa baki iya zama wata alama daga sarari aika wani gajeren sakon, kama da abin da mutane bar on Twitter. A cewar wadannan masana kimiyya, da 'yan adam kawai ba zai buga babban adadin irin wannan sakonni ko kama su da hatsari, kamar yadda ya faru tare da «Wow! Signal ».

kashedi

Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa ba duk masana kimiyya suna da farincikin na kokarin gane abokan aikinsu a tuntube da Extraterrestrial wayewar. Alal misali, Stiven Hoking - sanannen Birtaniya astrophysicist - yana nufin m ƙi yarda da wannan ra'ayin. A cewar shi, mutãne bukatar ya zama a zare jiki da kuma ba su jawo hankalin da yawa da hankali daga baki. Ya yi imanin cewa zargin da " 'yan'uwa a kan dalilin" zai zama kamar zauna Hristofora Kolumba a cikin nahiyar Amirka. Kamar yadda ka sani, ga Indiyawan shi ƙare sosai mugun.

Stiven Hoking yi imanin cewa hanya jinsi iya rayuwa a kan jirgin babbar jirgin, kamar ya riga ya m da albarkatun kasa na duniya. Saboda haka, da suka iya jarabce su fashi da Duniya. An yi imani da cewa baki ne yanzu a mataki na ci gaba fiye da Adam, kuma suna da damar da za su yi yawon duniya domin kama wasu daga cikin duniya dace da su.

Signal 2010

A farkon Satumba 1977 tare da United States (Cape Canaveral) ta kaddamar da wani kumbon sama jannati mai suna "Voyager 1". A kadan daga baya, bayan shi ya tafi zuwa wani - ya twin wa. A shirin, ɓangare na abin da aka bai na'urorin, aka tsara su don gano da giant taurari da suke da nisa daga duniya. A karkashin shirin, na farko daga abin da yake a ziyarci Saturn da Jupiter, da kuma na biyu - Neptune kuma Uranus. Bugu da kari, da taimakon na'urorin yi nufin gano da watanni na taurari, su jiki halaye, kazalika da daukar hotuna a zangon kusa.

A kan jirgin biyu "Voyager" da aka sanya wani sako ga extraterrestrials rubuta a kan wani zinariya da farantin. Yana dauke da gaisuwa cikin harsuna daban daban, yara dariya da hawaye, da daban-daban sauti na halitta, da sauransu .. Duk wannan da aka yi nufi ga taimaka da dan hanya ga "yan'uwa" fahimci abin da ya ƙunshi mu Earth.

Fiye da shekaru 30 na kumbon sama jannati tashi a sararin duniya kuma da kõme ba, fãce buga lantarki zuciyarsa, bai wuce. Amma a karshen Afrilu 2010 ya da wani babban taron - "Voyager 2" aika wata sigina daga m sarari, suka gudanar ya dauki kansa. Ya bi wannan bangare na sararin duniya, wanda yake har yanzu kome da aka sani ga mazaunan duniya tamu.

A sanarwar da aka abin mamaki. Saboda wannan, masana kimiyya ya kasu kashi biyu sansani. Wasu yi imani da cewa alama - na bayyana mini ne unknown dokokin na halittu, yayin da wasu la'akari da shi wata amsa daga cikin " 'yan'uwa a kan dalilin".

Yanzu da manufa na "Voyager" an riga an yi, kuma sun wuce hasken rana tsarin. NASA ma'aikata ayan bayyana m sakonni daga m sarari sabõda haka, su kumbon sama jannati ƙare rayuwa, kuma su ne kawai daga oda. Bugu da kari, sun kaisu a cikin irin wannan yankin karkara, inda za su iya aiwatar da wasu dokoki na kimiyyar lissafi, gaba daya ba a sani ba ga malamai.

sabon gangami

NASA masana, tare da Turai Agency for Space Research a cikin tsakiyar bara, sanya wani abin sa mamaki sanarwa. Sun ruwaito cewa sun kama wata sigina daga m sarari, wanda ya zo daga yankin inda ƙungiyar taurari na Perseus. Dole ne in ce cewa nesa tsakanin wani sarari suKe abubuwa da kuma wannan duniya tamu ne game da 240 miliyan haske shekaru.

A cewar masana harkokin kimiyya, da sigina ne m bugun jini, wanda yake a zango kewayon X-haskoki. ta source ya ba tukuna aka kafa, amma sai aka nuna cewa, ya iya sun zo ne daga wasu "bakararre neutrinos" da suke da kafuwar ga zargin da ake kira duhu al'amarin. A cewar wani rare ka'idar a tsarar masana kimiyya, yana daukan game da 85% na dukan duniya, ko da yake nazari ya ba tukuna an tabbatar da gaskiyar ta zama. The NASA da tabbacin cewa a m siginar daga sarari a 2014 zai zama m nazari domin tsayar da ta Madogararsa.