Taimakon farko ga frostbite da hypothermia

Sanyi weather ba kawai sharadin frostbite. Na bayar da muhimmanci da aka buga comorbid yanayi, kamar rigar da m takalma, jiki da gajiya, da dogon lokacin gyarawa matsayi, cuta, wuce kima barasa ci. Dace da matakan ba kawai shafi cikin shakka daga m magani, amma kuma ya ajiye rayuwarsu. Saboda haka, na farko likita taimakon a frostbite - wannan shi ne abin da ka bukatar ka san kuma ya sami damar kowane mutum.

Halaye na frostbite

Frostbite take kaiwa zuwa canje-canje a cikin nama, da yanayin da ya dogara da yawan zafin jiki da tsawon daukan hotuna zuwa sanyi. A zazzabi na debe 10 ^{° C} zuwa debe 20 ° ^C ne da farko damuwa tare da tsawon tsaya a cikin sanyi, a lokacin da akwai wani takaita da kananan jini da kuma slowing jini wurare dabam dabam. A zazzabi na debe 30 ^C babbar shi ne cewa sanyi ayyukan kai tsaye a kan kyallen takarda, haddasa mutuwarsu.

Domin samar da taimakon farko a harka na frostbite shi ya tasiri, shi wajibi ne don bambanta da mataki na daukan hotuna zuwa sanyi. Frostbite 1st digiri (m) ne halin da kodadde fata, m bayan rewarming. A shafi yanki ta kumbura, mutumin ji mai kona abin mamaki, itching da kuma zafi. Idan frostbite biyu digiri ba wannan bayyanar cututtuka, amma mafi pronounced. A mafi halayyar alama - da samuwar na farko rana na kumfa tare da ruwa. Idan frostbite 3rd digiri mutuwa auku shafa kyallen takarda da kuma ciko da blisters na jini ruwa. Frostbite hudu mataki kaiwa zuwa necrosis dukkan yadudduka da taushi nama, sau da yawa m da kashi.

farko-taimaka

Taimakon farko da frostbite farko mataki ne muhimmanci daban-daban daga cikin sauran uku. Da farko, shi ne shawarar zuwa yi - to ku zo da wanda aka kashe wani kusa tsanani dakin, kai a kashe ya safar hannu, da takalma da kuma safa. Domin kau da vasospasm ya kamata a ba 2 Allunan "Drotaverinum" ko "ba-dima jiki," "spazgan". Kamar yadda wani analgesic dace "asfirin" ko kwayoyi "Analgin". A aka azabtar wajibi ne a sha a zafi sha da kuma abinci. An shawarar da dimi hannuwa frolement shafi yankunan, yayin da jin wuta su numfashi. Sa'an nan waɗannan wuraren suna superimposed Warming woolen bandeji.

Taimakon farko ga frostbite na 2-4 digiri na samar da wannan ayyuka: a dumi daki, a hannu, a zafi sha da kuma abinci. Amma yin tausa, shafa da kuma m Warming ba zai iya zama, kamar yadda worsens frostbite. Takaitacciyar PMP a frostbite ne amfani da shafa yankin dressings na ulu ko ulu mai Layer. Da abin ya shafa reshe dole ne a kulla da taimakon kwali ko plywood, to bandeji su zuwa cikin miya.

Taimako a overcooling

Frostbite saboda tsawo daukan hotuna zuwa sanyi tare da wani janar da sanyaya na jiki (yanayin jikinsu kasa 34 ° ^C). M a azabtar bayyana zazzabi, wahala a jawabin, kodadde fata. Irin wannan yanayin an cire da kasancewa a cikin wani wanka da hankali Warming ruwa.

Domin matsakaici halin da drowsiness, ciki na sani, cyanotic fata. A tsanani sani ba a nan numfasawa rare bugun jini rage-rage zuwa 36 lashe minti daya. A aka azabtar ya kamata a nan da nan dauka zuwa asibiti. Taimakon farko ga frostbite kuma samar da kira likita, ko gaggawa dakin.