A tarihin furniture. Daga tsakiyar zamanai ya zuwa yau rana

A tarihin furniture - shi ne mai ban sha'awa da kuma m topic, wanda cikakken haskaka kusan ba zai yiwu. A furniture a cikin zamani ji ya tafi daga wani sauki dutse wuta zuwa tsohon kogon hadaddun fasaha Tsarin, wanda mãsu yawa, a cikin ciki na "mai kaifin gida". Mun yanke shawarar gane ku manyan turakun na furniture tarihi.

Yana da wuya a ce wanda zamanin da cigaban dan Adam yana bin mu bashi da sabuwar dabara na furniture, an yi imani da cewa magabatan zamani guda na furniture sun talakawa duwatsu cewa cavemen motsa kusa da wuta. Kai tsaye da hannu a cikin yi na furniture sun zama Masarawa. Sun kwashe furniture sanya daga m itace ko hauren giwa, endowing shi tare da m ma'anar da shawara na furniture jiki na m tunani. A Romawa fara yi ado furniture tsada gama, ta haka ne ya zama akida inspirers na da yawa stylistic kwatance.

Duk da haka, tare da zuwan Kiristanci zamanin alatu zo ga ƙarshe. Great Inquisition kuma da bubonic annoba aka wata fitina ba kawai ga mutane amma kuma ga duniya na art. Tsada furniture, kazalika da dukan sauran iyali abubuwa, an soki da coci da kuma aka fairly Sauki. Wasu m na austerity zuwa mutuža cewa yana da wuya a yi imani. Alal misali, Tables da kuma kujeru, ko da a cikin m gidajensu ba su da kafafu, kuma countertops studded karfe zanen gado.

Shi ne kawai a karni na goma a Faransa akwai mãsu gayya na wani sabon zamanin - abubuwa sanya a cikin haske da kowanne kofa style, ado da Bas-reliefs da sassaka. Na da furniture daga waɗanda sau ne m da kuma sauki. Sai aka ƙirƙira da kyau a san mana tufafi. Kafin wannan, tufafi da aka adana a cikin ƙirãza, da ƙirãza. Yana aiki a matsayin wanda ya kafa wani dukan tufafi "iyali furniture": da modified Kalam - wani zabi da kanka, da dama bookcases, kazalika da hukuma ofisoshin. Bugu da ari flourishing joinery da hukuma zanen da aka nasaba, fasaha ci gaba, da ci gaban birane, wanda ya tashi gasar, cikin gida da kuma na kasa halaye na yawan na Turai. A tarihin furniture ya dauka wani sabon nuna.

France, da haifuwa na kotu Da'a, ya ba da duniya da sauki da kuma m furniture. A Jamus, ya nema ya jaddada alheri daga cikin rundunar, don haka kayan ba su da ceto. Halitta m itace da aka sanya ingancin furniture cewa ado da yar tsanar sassaka. A cikin Scandinavian kasashen biya fiye da hankali ga ayyuka na ciki abubuwa, iyakance Lines sauki.

Amma ba kawai labarin kasa ya taka rawar da "zanen" furniture. Sun bar su da alãmarsu, kuma fashion yayi, kafa a ƙarƙashin rinjayar daban-daban tarihi styles. "Baroque" ya gabatar da zuriyarsa m, kuma yanzu mafi hutu sifa - chaise falo kuma karamin gado mai matasai "canapés". Mirror alama a cikin wani nau'i na miya tebur da kuma bar trellis style "Rococo". A "zamani" kwace kujera armrests da arched da baya a cikin irin bawo. Duk wani furniture, har zuwa karshen karni na sha tara, an hana faceless taro samar da wani irin aiki na gwaninta. Yau, ta mafi kyau misalai za a iya gani, musamman, a cikin Palace of Alexander Menshikov a St. Petersburg.

A farko taro samar da furniture farko m "Brothers Sautin", ya bude ma'aikata a Moravia. Its kafa sanar da na'ura da za ta yi tafiyar matakai na stamping kuma lankwasawa itace itace. Wannan Sauki fasaha da kuma rage karshe kudin na ciki. Furniture ya zama samuwa arziki da manoma, wanda ya sa da kalaman na taro bukatar. Quality sallamãwa karkashin matsin da ake bukata adadin, da kuma kyau na baya dazamani ya podmyata functionalist style. Sai ya zama wani trendsetter shekaru da yawa, da samar da yawa hukumomin da kuma ofisoshin m kwarara Tables, kujeru, jerawa kabad.

Functionalism ya janye daga mu Apartments m furniture. Modern furniture - wani gado mai matasai, gado mai matasai, sideboard, furniture "bango" da sauran jin daxi na minimalism. Furniture yi na itace ya zama wani alatu samuwa ne kawai ga hukuncin shugabanci. A robobi firtsi fitar daga halitta kayan da kuma ado kansu. Sassaƙa da inlay maye gurbinsu da simintin ado da wannan roba abu. A jama'a yankunan da a duk Meblirujte roba alluna da kuma kujeru. Kawai ashirin-farko karni ta yanke shawarar sa kome a wurinsa, dawo da mutum da gida a cikin ƙirjinka daga Mother Nature. Fashion a kan tsararru na halitta itace furniture a yau kamar yadda ya dace kamar yadda abada.

Kamar yadda al'ada hukuma masu yi da sauran masana za su yi duk abin da daga furniture zuwa kamfutoci kuma audio-video kayan aiki ga m gado mai matasai-gidan wuta tare da nadawa tebur da wani masseur. Su rudu abokin ciniki iya ƙuntata kawai a ji na rabo da kuma biya. Furniture masana'antu sake zama wani art, wanda a kan lokaci kawai zama tarihi, kuma m darajar.

Inganta rayuwar yau da kullum a gida da kuma a aiki, kuma za ka ba kawai jin da alatu na ciki da na halitta kayan, amma kuma ya bar mai kyau memory na zũriyarsu.