A tsarin endocrine - a ... endocrine gland

Yana bautarka wani wuri na musamman a cikin tsarin endocrine na ciki Tsarin na mutum. Wannan shi ne saboda cewa da ayyukan mika wa dukan gabobin da kyallen takarda.

Overview

A wasu adadin endocrine Kwayoyin tattara tare. Su samar da glandular na'ura - endocrine gland shine yake. Mahadi wanda ya haifar da wani tsari, da shiga kai tsaye a cikin Kwayoyin ta cikin extracellular matrix ko ana ɗauke da jini. Science, wanda shi ne alhakin da janar nazarin tsarin - ilmin halitta. A endocrine tsarin ne na muhimmancin gaske ga mutum da ya yi aikin da muhimmanci ayyuka don tabbatar da al'ada rayuwa.

tsarin aiki

A endocrine tsarin na jiki ne da hannu a sunadarai matakai, kula da ayyukan dukkan gabobin da kuma da sauran fannin jiki. Shi ne ke da alhakin barga kwarara daga m matakai a m canje-canje a cikin external yanayi. Kamar yadda na rigakafi da kuma juyayi, da endocrine tsarin ya ƙunsa iko da ci gaba da kuma ci gaban da wani mutum, aiki na haihuwa gabobin da kuma jima'i bambantawa. Its ayyuka kuma mika ga samuwar wani tunanin halayen, shafi tunanin mutum da halayyar. Tsarin endocrine - shi ne, a tsakanin sauran abubuwa, daya daga cikin mutum makamashi janareto.

Bijiro da batun kafa abubuwa na tsarin

A endocrine tsarin hada da endocrine jiki abubuwa. Dauka tare, suka qumshi da glandular na'ura. Sai ta fitar da wasu daga cikin hormones da endocrine tsarin. Bugu da ƙari kuma, a kusan kowane mutum nama ba sifar tantanin halitta. A rukuni na endocrine Kwayoyin warwatse ko'ina cikin jiki, forming yaxuwa ɓangare na tsarin.

endocrine abubuwa

Glandular na'ura hada da endocrine gland na endocrine tsarin:

• Thyroid. An dauke da most endocrine gland shine yake. Yana samar da muhimmanci sinadaran mahadi. A musamman, hormones samar da endocrine tsarin kamar T4 (thyroxine), calcitonin, T3 (triiodothyronine). Wadannan mahadi suna da hannu a cikin iko da aiwatar da girma, bambantawa daga kyallen takarda, da cigaban dan Adam. The abubuwa kara tsanani da tafiyar matakai na rayuwa, da matakin amfani da O2 tsokoki da kuma gabobin. Rashin a cikin halitta da daban-daban mahadi a cikin thyroid fraught ci gaban pathologies kamar hypothyroidism, Hashimoto struma, thyrotoxicosis, da ciwon daji, cretinism, mai guba yaxuwa goiter, myxedema (matsananci mataki hypothyroidism).
• Thymus. Wannan gland shine yake samar T Kwayoyin suna da jiki ta kare tsarin. Yana kuma Highlights da thymopoietin. Wadannan hormones da endocrine tsarin ne ke da alhakin aikin aiki da kuma maturation na rigakafi Kwayoyin. Za mu iya cewa da thymus ne da hannu a cikin m aiwatar da sa idanu da kuma masu tasowa da ciki kariya na mutum. A wannan batun, shi za a iya bayar da hujjar cewa matsalar aiki na samfur na kashi ne a kayyade, da kuma rigakafi da cuta. Tamanin da kariya tsarin ga mutum wuya a overestimate.
• Parathyroid gland na endocrine tsarin. Akwai aka samar da wani fili wanda yake da alhakin alli taro. Ya, bi da bi, tabbatar da barga aiki na juyayi da kuma musculoskeletal tsarin. By da Pathology hade da wani gazawar a cikin aiki na parathyroid gland, sun hada da hyperparathyroidism, parathyroid osteodystrophy, hypercalcemia.
• Adrenals. Wadannan abubuwa ne babban tushen noradrenaline da adrenaline. Lokacin da take hakki da dama pathologies iya bayyana a cikin aiki na adrenal gland, ciki har da mai tsanani. A duban farko, wasu daga cikinsu aiki ba ya unsa da endocrine tsarin. Wannan, musamman, ya zo cututtukan zuciya - hauhawar jini, zuciya harin da wasu jijiyoyin bugun gini cuta. Duk da haka, a lokuta da dama, da ganewar asali na cutar da kuma gano musabbabin da ci gaban da kai tsaye dangane.
• Pancreas. Wannan abu nasa ne da kungiyar na narkewa kamar fili. Da baƙin ƙarfe samar da iri biyu sadarwa - insulin da glucagon. A karshen samar da raguwa a cikin taro na glucose a cikin jini. Glucagon, a kan m, qara da abun ciki. Dukansu hormones suna da hannu a cikin daidaita sia carbohydrate metabolism. A wannan batun, ga pathologies dangantawa da disturbances a cikin ayyukan jiki, hada da ciwon sukari mellitus da rikitarwa, kazalika da cuta wadda aka sa ta wuce haddi jiki nauyi.
• Gonads. Nuna jima'i ji ba gani.
• Ovaries. Wadannan abubuwa su ne ɓangare na mata haihuwa tsarin. Wadannan asali ayyuka sun hada da samar da estrogens da progesterone. Samar da wadannan ji ba gani, da ovaries, ta haka ne, shiga a cikin ayyukan da haihuwa tsarin. By da Pathology dangantawa da tabarbarewa daga wadannan abubuwa sun hada da nono, fibroids, cystic daji da rashin haihuwa, endometriosis, da sauran.
• Golaye. Sun shiga cikin tsarin da namiji haihuwa tsarin. Akwai ci gaba steroids (testosterone, yafi), ma'ana (jam sel). Lokacin da testicular tabarbarewa ci gaba daban-daban da cuta a cikin namiji jiki, ciki har da rasa haihuwa.

yaxuwa kashi

Babban kashi wanda a cikin wannan hali ya hada da endocrine tsarin, - wani da pituitary gland shine yake. Wannan ƙarfe tsarin da yaxuwa bangare yana da wani musamman ma'anar. Yana za a iya kira ta tsakiya jiki. A pituitary gland shine yake shi ne a hankali interacts da hypothalamus, da pituitary-gipotalamusovy kafa na'ura. Godiya ga shi yana da za'ayi da tsari na hulda da mahadi samar da pineal gland shine yake.

A tsakiyar sashin jiki na samar fili, wanda aka samar da sa hannu na ruri da kuma tsari na endocrine tsarin. A cikin agara pituitary lobe aka samar da shida manyan abubuwa. Suna da ake kira rinjaye. Wadannan sun hada da, musamman, sun hada da adrenocorticotropic hormone, thyrotropin, gonadotropin hudu sadarwa, iko da ayyuka na jima'i abubuwa na tsarin. Akwai kuma an samar da somatropin. Yana da matukar muhimmanci ga mutum dangane. Somatropin kuma ake kira girma hormone. Shi ne mai babbar factor a ci gaba daga kashi, guringuntsi da tsoka na'ura. Lokacin da ya wuce kima samar da ci gaban hormone a manya kamu agrokemaliya. Wannan Pathology bayyana kanta a kara kashi na fuska da kuma extremities.

epiphysis

An samar antidiuretic hormone, samar da tsari na ruwa balance a cikin jiki, da kuma oxytocin. Last alhakin contractility na m tsokoki (ciki har da mahaifa lokacin haihuwa). A pineal gland shine yake hormone samar da connection yanayi. Wadannan sun hada da norepinephrine da melatonin. Last - da hormone alhakin da jerin manzilõli, a lokacin barci. Tare da sa hannu na noradrenaline sanya tsari na juyayi da kuma endocrine tsarin, kazalika da jini wurare dabam dabam. All aka gyara daga cikin tsarin ne juna. A yi na wani kashi gaji da damuwa da tsari na endocrine tsarin, inda kasawa da faruwa a cikin sauran Tsarin.

Janar bayani game da Pathology

Cututtuka na endocrine tsarin aka bayyana a cikin yanayi hade da hyper-, hypo- ko tabarbarewa na endocrine gland. A halin yanzu, magani ne da aka sani da yawa daban-daban hanyoyin kwantar da hankali cewa za a iya gyara aiki tsarin. Tasiri zabin da ya dace zabin daidaituwa aiki, wanda yana da endocrine tsarin, cututtuka, irin, da kuma mataki na cuta, da mutum halaye na haƙuri. Matsayin mai mulkin, babban cututtuka na amfani da hadaddun far. Wannan zabi mai tushe daga gaskiya cewa endocrine tsarin - shi ne mai hadaddun tsarin, da kuma yin amfani da wani daya zaɓi don magance Sanadin faɗuwarsu ta bai isa ba.

steroid far

Kamar yadda muka ambata a sama, da endocrine tsarin - gini, abubuwa na wanda kawo samar da sinadaran mahadi da hannu a cikin ayyuka na sauran gabobin da kyallen takarda. A wannan batun, babban Hanyar kawar da wasu kasawa a samar da abubuwa ne steroid far. Yana shafi, musamman, a lokacin da suka kamu da kasa ko wuce kima matakan da mahadi da cewa ya haifar da endocrine tsarin. Jiyya tare da steroids ne m ba bayan jerin ayyukan. Far unshi musamman dosing regimen. Bayan m ko cikakken kau na prostate, msl, a haƙuri a rayuwa gwamnati na ji ba gani.

sauran kwayoyi

A da yawa pathologies, wanda aka fallasa da endocrine tsarin, magani ya shafi shan takalmin gyaran kafa, anti-kumburi, kwayoyin jamiái. Har ila yau, akai-akai amfani da rediyoaktif aidin far. Lokacin da cancerous pathologies domin lalata m da pathologically lalace Kwayoyin yin amfani da rediyoaktif sakawa a iska mai guba.

A jerin kwayoyi amfani ga daidaita tsarin endocrine

A kwayoyin aka gyara su ne bisa yawa kwayoyi. Irin wannan jamiái suna fifita a cikin far da dama cututtuka. Aiki na aiki abubuwa na irin wannan kudi da nufin stimulating da metabolism da kuma daidaita hormonal matakan. Masana sun gano musamman da wadannan shirye-shirye:

• "Omega Q10". Wannan makaman Qarfafa rigakafi da kuma tsarin daidai a cikin aiki da endocrine gland.
• "Flavio-L". Wannan magani an tsara don mu bi da kuma hana cuta da endocrine tsarin a mata.
• "Detovit". Wannan kayan aiki ne quite iko da kuma ake amfani a kullum cuta aiki endocrine gland.
• "Apollo-Iva". A kayan aiki na da ikon ta da da na rigakafi da kuma endocrine tsarin.

gudanar da sa baki

M hanyoyin da ake gani mafi tasiri a lura da endocrine cuta. Duk da haka, resorting to su har zuwa yiwu a kalla. Daya daga cikin kai tsaye alamomi ga m baki aka dauke su ƙari da cewa barazanar mutum rayuwa. Ganin nauyi na Pathology gland shine yake sashi za a iya cire gaba daya, ko kuma zuciya da sauransu. Lokacin da cutar daji da kuma nama batun kau game da foci.

Traditional hanyoyin da magani daga endocrine cututtuka

Saboda da cewa babban yawan magunguna, gabatar a yau a kantin magani cibiyar sadarwa, yana da wani roba tushe, kuma yana da yawan contraindications, ne mafi zama mashahuri na ganye magunguna. Duk da haka, ya kamata a lura da cewa yin amfani da ganye magunguna ba tare da gwani shawara iya zama haɗari. Daga cikin mafi kowa girke-girke ambaci 'yan. Saboda haka, a lokacin da amfani da ganye hyperthyroidism, a cikin abin da abun da ke ciki na da tushen fari Potentilla (4 sassa), ciyawa catnip (3 hr.), Oregano (3 hr.), Ruhun nana (ganye), motherwort (1 hr.). A albarkatun kasa wajibi ne a dauki biyu tablespoons. Tarin zuba tafasasshen ruwa (ɗari biyar milliliters) da kuma nace a cikin wani thermos na dare. A safiyar ya iri. Ya kamata dauki 1/2 kofin kafin abinci sau uku a rana. Duration - watanni biyu. Bayan wata biyu ko uku, maimaita hanya.

Mutane fama da kiba shawarar decoctions da infusions, rage ci da kuma kara da tukar tumbi daga jiki na interstitial ruwa. Ko da kuwa wanda aka zaba jama'a sayen magani kwayoyi ya kamata a yi amfani ne kawai bayan ziyarar da likita.