A tsawo daga cikin "Mahaifa, mahaifiyata" (sassaka). Tarihi na tunawa

The Great Patriotic War, a fili, ba za a manta. Too tukuru shi aka ba mu nasara. A kowane birni akwai, ko square, ko Parks inda ta heroes shigar Monuments.

A mace da takobi

A cikin shahararrun Mamayev Hill (Volgograd), a dukan gungu. An sadaukar wa waɗanda suka lashe yakin Stalingrad. Akida da compositional cibiyar wannan manyan gine-gine - sassaka, wanda aka sani a duk faɗin duniya. shi ne ake kira "The Mahaifa, mahaifiyata Kira!" Duk da haka, ba kowa da kowa ya san cewa shi ne, ba da kanta mai zaman kanta da kuma wani ɓangare na triptych, amma tsakiyar.

A kashi na biyu na cikin hadaddun - da abun da ke ciki "The raya - baki". An sanya da kuma tsaye a Magnitogorsk. An nuna yadda aiki hannuwa warrior takobi. A ƙirƙira shi kawai a cikin Urals. Kuma shi ya kammala dukan gungu ne ma wani sananne tunawa - "Warrior-liberator." Location - Berlin.

mafi girma

Mutane da yawa suna sha'awar da tsawo daga cikin mutum-mutumi "The Mahaifa, mahaifiyata" a Volgograd. Amsa: 85 mita, da kuma ci gaban da mata - 52 m Weight Tsarin - 8000 ton .. takobi tsawon - 3300 cm da kuma weighs babu kasa da 14 000 kg.! Waɗannan su ne "fasfo" sigogi na wannan musamman samfurin.

A cikin shekara na ƙarshe na sassaka da aka duniya most. Ta ko da ya kawo a cikin Guinness Littafi na Records. Kwatanta: da mutum-mutumi na Liberty ne 46 mita tsaye a kan wani pedestal, da kuma ci gaban da Almasihu (fansarsu) - kawai 38. Yau, la'akari da yadda tsayi cikin "Mahaifa, mahaifiyata", da masana ɗauki ta 11 ga watan wuri a cikin jerin daga cikin mafi girma Monuments a duniya.

Shi tsawon lokaci da suka wuce

A yi na tunawa ba da matuqar muhimmanci. Mun yi la'akari da duk. Kuma ma cewa abin da yake "Mahaifa, mahaifiyata," tsawo daga cikin mutum-mutumi. Ba a iyakance ga wani kudi ba, kuma ba a cikin mafi zamani kayan gini. Mun gayyaci mafi artists. Babban abu a nan shi ne Evgeniy Vuchetich - Mutane na Artist da Tarayyar Soviet, wani tsohon soja na yakin duniya na II. Ya riga ya sanya mai ban mamaki abin tunawa ga sojoji na Soviet Army (shekaru goma da suka wuce), wanda aka yi wa ado da Berlin ta Treptow Park. Har ila yau, aikinsa - "takuba cikin Plowshares". Sassaka adorns da gaban Majalisar Dinkin Duniya gini a New York.

Cif injiniya tawagar gano Nikolai Nikitin - Farfesa m da kuma likita na fasaha kimiyyar. A cikin 50s ya tsara ginin Moscow Jami'ar Jihar. A nan gaba, shi zai cajin aiki a kan Ostankino talabijin hasumiya. Yanzu da ake bukata lissafin musamman mawuyaci. Domin a wannan tunawa superlarge tsawo. "Mahaifa, mahaifiyata" Volgograd dole ne m.

Ga shawara daga wani soja ra'ayi dauki Vasily Chuikov - Marshal. A ta gaban lakabi da "Amirul-hadari". Shi ya umarci 62 th Army, wanda bai mika wuya ga makiya Mamaev Kurgan. A lokacin da tsaro na Stalingrad, Chuikov je sama tare da musamman hari kungiyoyin. Su ba zato ba tsammani ya barke a cikin gidan, wucewa da su ta hanyar karkashin kasa utilities. Jamus iya ba ko da gaya inda duka fadi.

Bayan da yaki, Marshal bayar da aikinsa a kan Kabarin asali: a yarda (a ya request) da za a binne shi a Mamayev Hill, kusa da 34505 sojojin da suka mutu kare Stalingrad. A shekarar 1982, kuma mafi yawan su kwamandan aka binne shi a kusa da "Mahaifa, mahaifiyata".

Gine-gine da aikin injiniya tawagar halitta da adadi na wata mace (tsawo daga cikin mutum-mutumi "The Mahaifa, mahaifiyata", kamar yadda muka ce, - 85 mita), wanda ya sa da impetuous, mai kuzari mataki a gaba. A hannunta - takobi tãyar da da invaders. Yana da wani Misalin: kasar da aka kira da mutane don su yi yaƙi da abokan gaba.

samfur na sculptures

Kuma wanda, na mãmãki, to, shirya kai ga wani sculptor? Takararsa - Valentin Izotov - samu kwatsam. Yanzu ta pensioner, mazaunin Volgograd. Kuma a lõkacin da ta kasance 26 years old. Ta yi aiki a matsayin sabis a wani gidan cin abinci. Akwai ta ga mataimakin Vucetic ma sculptor L. Maystrenko. Ya na son wannan m tsanani fuska, a wasanni adadi Izotova, ta m look. Takarar amince.

A kan aiki a Valentina shi ya dauki shekaru biyu. Zama cewa kamar yadda shi may, da m tsari - a rikitarwa kwayoyin halitta. Musamman idan akai la'akari da abin da wani m tsawo daga cikin sassaka. "Mahaifa, mahaifiyata" a Volgograd kuma a gaskiya ta shahara. Daga ko'ina zo don ganin ta, to biya haraji to da kare kasar. A dare na tunawa (da tsawo na "Mahaifa, mahaifiyata" da gaske ban mamaki) da dama a hasken iko searchlights, kuma da alama ne samun karfi.

Ban sha'awa al'amari. Lokacin da juna biyu don tsara tutar kuma gashi na makamai (Volgograd Region), mun yanke shawarar kafa da silhouette. Sauran ra'ayin da na yi ba. Kuma a kan Jamus Democratic Republic kudin sufurin hatimi bayar a 1983, shi ne guda image.

mai wuya aiki

Lokacin da muka je wannan wuri, ka gane cikakken muhimmancin da fadace-fadace. Fiye da watanni hudu (ko fiye daidai, 140 days) sun jini, mafi tsanani fadace-fadace don kawai daya batu - da tsawo na da yawan 102. Kuma kowane yanki na wannan ƙasa shi ne har yanzu m. Ko da yake shi ya wuce fiye da shekaru 70 tun a can ne mafi Shots da volleys, kuma mutane a kan tudun yau kuma sami bawo cewa bai fashewa. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa ƙasa zaba da dorewar heroism mutane.

Gina sabon abu tunawa (tsawo "Mahaifa, mahaifiyata" ne manya-manyan) ya fara ne a shekara ta 1959, a cikin bazara. Kammala a cikin kaka na shekarar 1967. Wannan shi ne fiye da shekara takwas na aikin da aka faruwa. Farko - da kwanciya da kafuwar kankare. Saita saman-akwatin tushe. Magina da ake sa ran gabatar da wani dutse pedestal. Amma shi ne mai nuni da sakatare janar Khrushchev, da kuma zuba a saman 150 dubu ton na duniya domin manufar har ma da kara ƙarfafa harsashin. Saboda haka, saman tudun shigo a yau.

A karkashin sassaka (da tsawo na "Mahaifa, mahaifiyata" ne mai ban mamaki) ne lokacin farin ciki (rabin mita) farantin karfe kuma yana da wani tushe na 16 mita.

rage layout

A lokacin da ya bi da bi adadi na mace, ku jefa shi dama a nan a kan tudu. Amma in ba haka ba, idan da tsawo daga cikin mutum-mutumi "The Mahaifa, mahaifiyata" a Volgograd ne sosai babban! Amma karami (daidai sau goma) da layout na tsaye kusa da nan. Kuma sannu a hankali, neman a stencil, zuba bene domin bene. Kuma aka tattara, "mace." Inji tare da wani kaya zo nan a kusa da nan kowane lokaci. Duk abin da aka yi sosai da nagarta sosai. Kankare, misali, ya dauki daidai kamar an kasaftawa ga Volga hydroelectric. Kuma fillers zuwa gare shi, kuma, aka zaba sosai a hankali.

Amma a nan dukan adadi ne a shirye. Sa'an nan ya dauki kansa. Duk da haka, shi da aka jefa dabam. Kuma dauke da helikofta. In ba haka ba, ba shi yiwuwa a yi. A tsawo daga cikin "Mahaifa, mahaifiyata" da aka ba izini.

Mutane da yawa da yin aiki tare da wani takobi. Da farko ya sanya daga bakin karfe, kwasfa karfi guda (Ya sanya daga titanium). Duk da haka, daga cikin iska shi rocked mai tsanani rattled. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa a shekarar 1972, shi kawar da makami da kuma sa wani karfe tsarin.

sabuntawa

Remediation ayyuka da za'ayi a shekara ta 1972 da kuma a 1986. Shekaru biyar da suka wuce, mun tsunduma a tabbatarda tsaro. Bayan duk, da tsawo daga cikin abin tunawa "The Mahaifa, mahaifiyata" Volgograd kadan a ce mai kyau. Yana babbar! Amma tare da lokaci kome canje-canje, tsufa raunana. Kuma wannan duk da cewa da kauri daga cikin kankare ganuwar na tunawa -. 25-30 cm tu, shi ne ya yi sama da manyan mutum Kwayoyin. A frame ne a kanta wuya, duk da haka kula da 119 igiyoyi daga m karfe. Kuma suna kullum fuskantar wani iko da tashin hankali.

Tã takobi tare da shi kawai wuce yarda gigantic size iska swaying. Kuma a can, inda ya aka haɗe zuwa hannun matar, ya tashi pereizbytochnoe ƙarfin lantarki. The zane na takobi ya nàkasasshē tare da lokaci. Saboda haka abin da ya yi aiki kuma a kan matsalar.

slide saukar da

Tun da tsawo daga cikin "Mahaifa, mahaifiyata" da yake da girma, kuma ya kamata gane a lãka ƙasa, wanda sannu a hankali amma ya rika zamiya saukar zuwa Volga, masana sun busa ƙararrawa. Bayan duk, da mutum-mutumi iya durkushe. Ta ke riga koma kan 214 mm. Kuma shi ne kusan kashi 80% na halal na farko lissafin. Amma masana sun ce da shirya ƙarfi ba a ƙãre ba.

Riya wannan aikin ya ƙaryata game da 272 mm. Kuma karkashi ne dan kadan maras kyau. Kamar wani abu norms dauki kawai 90 mm. Bayan wani maido da wani abin tunawa zuwa na ƙarshe na dogon lokaci.