A vitro hadi Woman

Mata suke 30-40 shekaru da suka wuce, dã an wanzuwa ga childlessness, a yau, godiya ga ci gaban taimaka haihuwa fasahar, ne iyaye mata na yara masu lafiya.

A yau duniya na IVF - a vitro hadi - shi ne daya daga cikin na kowa hanyoyin da za a shawo kan rashin haihuwa. Mene ne jigon wannan hanya? Mun san cewa, a kalla a general sharuddan, abin da ganewa zuwa ga yanayi. Maniyyi kai kwai, Yanã shigar da shi, ya kafa wani zygote - nan gaba na kwan da ya hadu. Wani lokaci, domin wasu dalilai mabambanta da alaka wa lafiyar mata ta ko ta da abokin tarayya, na halitta taron su jam sel iya ba. Alal misali, sa'ad da fallopian tube toshewa ko rashin tabuka maniyyi. A wannan yanayin, kadai hanyar fita - wata mace hadi a cikin vitro, watau waje expectant uwa na jiki. Lokacin da IVF ake cirewa kwai, wanda aka hadu da maniyyi na abokin tarayya ko bayarwa a vitro. Bugu da ari aiwatar da tayi a cikin mahaifa ga gestation ciki.

Akayi na IVF

Barbaran alura na wata mace ta amfani da wannan fasaha ne da aka gudanar domin 15-30 kwanaki. A hanya faruwa a dama m, saukarwa:

1. Da farko mace a kan wani m-akai da binciken da aka gudanar, a cikin shakka daga abin da aka ƙaddara da matakin na ji ba gani. Bugu da ari masana artificially kunna aiwatar da maturation na qwai - by hormonal far an kara kuzari "superovulation". A canje-canje faruwa a cikin jiki, ake kula ta amfani da duban dan tayi monitoring.
2. Bayan maturation na follicles daga wanda oocytes an cire 10-30. Hakar faruwa ta hanyar transvaginal tsammãni. A musamman allura punctures farji bango, kuma ya kai cikin kwai. A hanya aka yi a karkashin gida ko janar maganin sa barci.
3. Kãmã oocytes aka jarrabi a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje: zabi mafi m Kwayoyin. Maniyyi abokin ne ma a shirye domin hadi. M jima'i namiji da mace Kwayoyin suna cire.
4. Next, da mace da aka hadu amfani IVF. Bi da maniyyi da kwai samar yin kwanci a wani yanayi. Don ƙara chances na ganewa maniyyi aka sanya kai tsaye a cikin kwai inektsiionnym Hanyar.
5. Amfrayo (bayan wani tsaya a cikin al'adu da yanayi) ne transplanted a cikin mahaifa na mace. Don ƙara chances na engraftment da vynashivaemosti tayin, yawanci shukakkun daga biyu zuwa hudu gudan jini.

A hanya na ciki da na haihuwa bayan IVF magani dauki wuri ba tare da wani na musamman da fasaloli. Bisa kididdigar da, a cikin vitro hadi mata yadda ya kamata a 30-40% na lokuta. Yawancin lokaci ciki na faruwa a tare da 3-5 yunkurin. A kowane hali, da yiwuwar IVF ya kamata a tattauna tare da embryologist. Kamar yadda yi nuna, a zama tun lokacin da marigayi 70s na karni na ashirin, yara haife ta hanyar wannan fasaha ba daban-daban daga halitta juna biyu Hanyar.