Abies Koreana: m baƙo a kan kewayen birni site

Abies Koreana (Abies koreana) - wani Evergreen itace a cikin wani yanayi domin saba da shi girma zuwa 15 mita tsawo. Yana da na kowa a kudancin yankin ruwan Koriya. Wannan inji ne sosai: da yanayin damina da tsakiyar Rasha ya kai gare shi da tsawo na 3-4 mita. shi yana da wani lokacin farin ciki, ma tsakaitã mazugi a kambi siffar, da diamita daga wanda -. game da 3 m, kuma wannan shi ne wani mashahuri nau'i, Abies concolor, bunƙasa, a cikin birane yanayin da aka yi amfani da gyara shimfidar wuri Parks. Saboda da gwada da kananan size na shuke-shuke fir seedlings Korean yarda sayi for sirri mãkirci.

A needles na wannan nau'in fir - mai taushi, mai lankwasa zuwa sama, azurfa-koren launi da kuma tsawon 8-20 mm. haushi - ash-m da kuma tsohon itatuwa - rufe a ruwan kasa fashe. Aƙalla bakwai-shekara takwas itace ya fara kai 'ya'yan itace: shekara a kan rassanta bayyana Cones cylindrical siffar game 7 cm tsawo, suka girma vertically kuma kafin maturing ko karfe ne m ya dafa ..

A cikin mahallin da wata matsakaici yanayin zone Abies Koreana aka girma sannu a hankali: a kowace shekara da ta zama mafi kusantar a cikin 3-5 cm itace girma kudi kara da ɗan bayan kai da shekaru goma .. Kamar sauran kowa irin, balsam fir ne mai shuka - a Hardy kuma quite hunturu-Hardy. Duk da haka, akwai bukatar a kare daga iska: matasa itatuwa an rufe tare da spruce rassan a cikin hunturu. Kamar yadda duk wani nau'i na fir, da azurfa fir Korean tsiro mafi kyau a loamy ko yashi kasa, daga dan kadan acidic zuwa dan kadan na asali. Lokacin da dasa wata bishiya a cikin nauyi kasa a kasa na cikin rami shi wajibi ne don tsara dvadtsatisantimetrovy magudanun ruwa na karya tubalin ko tsakuwa. A mafi kyau duka lokacin da saukowa daga wani matashi fir - farkon spring, kafin tada kodan, ko da yake da shi za a iya dasa da kuma fada. Itace isa inuwa haƙuri, amma da sauki ga shi penumbra fin so. Saukowa rami size ya zama 50 zuwa 50 ko 60 zuwa 60 santimita, kuma zurfin - 60-80 cm, dangane da tsawon na tushen .. Nan da nan bayan dasa fir yalwa shayar, an kafa a kusa da akwati sako ga ban ruwa.

Abies Koreana moderately ruwa-m: ta ba son ambaliya ko bushewa fita daga cikin ƙasa. A lokutan fari shi ya kamata a shayar da alheri, da kuma sau daya a mako - shirya itacen haske shawa. A kasar gona a kusa da akwati dole ne ciyawa, shi yawanci aka yi amfani da peat, itace kwakwalwan kwamfuta, ko sawdust. Takin kawai matasa itatuwa, amma fara miya kawai a 2-3 bayan shekara dasa. Za ka iya amfani da wani musamman taki ga conifers. Miya shafi kasa kawai a cikin bazara. Crohn Korean fir, forming da kansa, ba ya bukatar yau da kullum pruning. Sanitary pruning ne kawai za'ayi a farkon spring, idan ya cancanta.

Propagated da tsaba Abies Koreana, ya kamata su shirya a farkon ripening Cones. Tsaba suna sown a ƙasa a cikin kaka, ko spring, bayan biyayya su ga stratification ko snegovaniyu talatin ko arba'in da kwana. Germination da iri ne game da 30%. Suna tsirar a + 18 digiri, matsakaici watering. Domin haifuwa za a iya amfani da apical cuttings, amma sun kawai dauki tushen bayan da stimulants magani.

Na iri da na fir Korean a Rasha, ya fi na kowa tsumburai Silberlocke da azurfa, da karfi da mai lankwasa needles, taso keya Silberzwerg, Dwarf Stark ta Dwarf, m, bukata kariya da Brevifolia rãnã da conical kambi, quite Hardy Blaue Zwo, rarrafe nau'i na Green Carpet, wanda ke tsiro ne kawai zuwa 35 cm tsawo. A general, wannan irin fir ne mai sauki isa ga damu. Tare da ta dace dasa daidai tsira, jima shi zai fara kai 'ya'yan itace da kuma shi ne mai real dutse mai daraja na wuri mai faɗi.