Marubuci Vladimir Kunin: biography, na sirri rayuwa, photos

Vladimir Kunin - marubuci, game da wanda baya, akwai mutane da yawa na saɓani rahotanni. Mutane da yawa ƙarya facts game da rayuwarsa da su ne sakamakon aikin jaridar kurakurai, amma wasu da shi kansa ya halitta. NKVD archives har yanzu suna m zuwa a fadi masu sauraro. Amma shi ne sun dogara Rasha marubuci kuma marubucin wasannin kwaikwayo, Vladimir Kunin, wanda biography, kuma a yanzu, bayan mutuwarsa, murna da mãkirci 'yan jarida da kuma masu sukar.

sada bayanai

A shekara ta 1927, a Birnin Leningrad, a wani iyali na soja Aviator da kuma shirya finafinai da aka haife shi da daya daga cikin mafi rigima mawallafa na post-Soviet zamanin - Vladimir Kunin. The real sunan marubuci - Feinberg. Kamar yadda shi ne wanda aka ce masa, shekaru masu yawa daga baya, ya dauki mahaifiyarsa ta sunan, wanda ya ba da rai a farkon na Great Patriotic War.

Game da marubuci matashi shekaru, wanda ya faru a lokacin yaki, har yanzu akwai abubuwa da yawa da su tattauna. Amma har yanzu akwai da hukuma version, bisa ga abin da ya shahara marubuci har 1946 ya yi karatu a Soja Aviation School. Sa'an nan kuma akwai wani navigator a kan wani nutse m shekaru biyar da kawai a shekarar 1951 aka demobilized.

autobiographical labari

Kunin bai so ba hirarraki, amma ga rayuwarsa mai yawa ya yi magana da manema labarai. A cikin 'yan shekaru, shi ne ƙara m kafofin watsa labarai ma'aikata. Ambatawa da hujjojin da na yara, sau da yawa da gangan ko da gangan gauraye da shekara.

Da yake ina da balagagge marubuci, yana da suna a cikin wallafe-wallafen da'ira a matsayin mutum wanda ya Halicci jaruntakar da tarihin rayuwar. Domin almarar a cikin Rayuwa hada da farko yara da kuma matasa. A cewar shi, wanda ya daga baya karyata sosai farko shekaru na yaki ya ciyar a cikin asĩri NKVD sansanin.

A samartaka, nan gaba marubuci da aka kãwo wa kansa, da uwarsa mutu, mahaifina a gaban. Wadannan al'amura kai shi zuwa ga wani gungu na yara delinquents, sa'an nan zuwa kurkuku, inda yake da sau daya da aka gudanar a dogon hira NKVD. Bayan wani wuya tattaunawar goma sha huɗu laifin da zabi, da yadda ya shiga cikin yunkurin zagon kasa makaranta. "Dalibai" sun yi maka soja horo, sa'an nan su shiga a musamman yadda ake gudanar. Akalla wancan ne abin da ya yi iƙirarin Vladimir Kunin, ko da yake a shekara lokacin, bisa ga version, wadannan abubuwan da suka faru, ya riga ya goma sha shida.

iyali

Daya daga cikin mafi m Figures a cikin kasa al'ada ya babu shakka da marubuci Vladimir Kunin. Personal rayuwa da wannan mutumin ya ba ta kasance a bude ga jama'a ido. A shekarar 1990, shi da matarsa Irina hijira zuwa Jamus. Je kasashen waje domin dindindin zama matarsa ta rashin lafiya ya tilasta. Da shi shi ne kawai hanyar ajiye ta rayuwa. A St. Petersburg, ya kasance da ɗa.

Fame da ɗaukaka

Fiye da talatin daga cikin littattafan da aka yin fim. Ayyukansa ne a yau karanta a duniya a sha bakwai harsuna. Amma sanannen marubuci Vladimir Vladimirovich Kunin fara ne da a saki da labari "Chronicle of a nutse m." Wannan ya faru a 1967.

Don wannan rana, cikin fim karbuwa daga cikin littafin da aka dauki daya daga cikin mafi kyau Soviet yaki fina-finai. Tare da wannan aiki a daya tarin aka buga a matsayin goma sha biyu gajejjeran labaru, da kuma daya labari.

"Intergirl"

Bayan da "Tarihi" daga alkalami na Kunin bar dama ayyuka a soja batutuwa. Duk da haka, wadannan nasara a adabi da kuma fim ta zama ba wani labari na soja matuka. Notoriety Vladimir Kunin samu daga fuska na farko Soviet film game da rayuwa na karuwai kudin. Tattara kayan da labari daga cikin fim, marubucin aka tare da jami'an 'yan sanda suka tafi da ake tsare da' yan matan na da sauki nagarta. Tara bayanai game da duniyar karuwanci, ya yi kokarin tsayar da dangantakar abokantaka tare da prototypes da ya heroines. Screenwriter ne iya aiki tare da. An ƙara yarda da matsayin wani ma'aikaci na KGB. Amma lokacin da labarin da aka buga, da wakilin daga cikin tsofaffin sana'a a zahiri ¡uraishi marubucin zukatanmu haruffa.

A 'yan mata son wannan littafi da kuma fim - ko da more. Kawai marubuci ya m tare da fim. A cewar shi, wannan abu ba ya bukatar ya yi wani fim na jihar sikelin. Wannan labarin, kamar sauran na ayyukan da ya yi, shi ne kawai daya daga cikin bakin ciki rayuwa labaru.

Tale "shegu"

Film dangane da wannan aiki, babu wanda aka bar sha'aninsu dabam. Actions faru a 1943. A cikin cibiyar - wani jami'in, wanda aka saki daga kurkuku ga aiki na musamman muhimmancin. Ya zai jagoranci wani tawagar kunshi na yara masu laifi. Commando tawagar da aka aiko zuwa duwatsu, inda halakar ne, don samar da Jamusanci man fetur ajiya.

Bayan rubutu rubutun marubuci kuma darektan ya nusar da jama'a na al'adu ma'aikata da cewa aikin da aka ba kawai dangane da real events, amma kuma a kansa biography. Kamar labarin, da kuma fim ya sa wata babbar dama da kuma masana tarihi muhawara game da AMINCI na data, wanda bayar da marubuci Vladimir Kunin. Tarihinsa zai kasance wani asiri ga hatimi bakwai. Darektan fim za daga baya cewa shi ne ya yi ĩmãni a cikin tarihi gaskiya na script. Amma yanzu ya tabbata cewa ya Kunin a wani musamman ayyukan hannu taba yarda.

"Shegu": Gaskiya ko Fiction?

Bayan da fim bude wani m muhawara: Akwai irin wannan subversive detachment, kamar yadda evidenced Vladimir Kunin? Hotuna da takardu na wartime archives samuwa ga ma'aikata, a yarda a zo a kaucewa m ƙarshe. Sa mamaki labari, a gaskiya, ba tare da tarihi akai. Special makarantu domin yara mãsu laifi wanzu, amma a karkashin jagorancin Jamus sojojin. Kamar yadda wani ɓangare na NKVD yara subversive cibiyoyin taba kasancewa ba.

ƙaura

Daya daga cikin mafi mashahuri marubuta daga cikin 90s ya sha bayyana cewa shi ba ya bar kasar Rasha tilasta ra'ayin siyasa. DiSSiDENT, ya ya ba ta kasance. Ko da yake ya zo a Jamus a matsayin ƙa'ida 'yan gudun hijira. Kunin kiyaye dangantakar abokantaka tare da daya daga cikin German wallafa. Wannan aminci yarda marubucin "Intergirl" aiki productively da kuma kasashen waje.

Rayuwa ne a Jamus, ya taba tsaya rubuce. Sau da yawa a St. Petersburg, na sadu da abokan aiki da kuma karatu. A lokacin wadannan shekaru, ya wallafa karshe tarin, wanda ya hada da labarin "Ivanov da Rabinovich," "Intergirl" da sauransu. Bugu da kari, Kunin kuma rubuta labari "Rasha a kan Marienplatz". All ayyukansa na wadannan shekaru kishin rai na Rasha, sunã mãsu hijira a Turai.

zargi

Soja litattafan Kunin riskarsa kamar wallafe-wallafen sukar da kuma masu karatu gaskiya ma. Works halitta a lokacin da shekaru na gudun hijira, ya sa m amfani da masu karatu, amma ba koyaushe amince. Tale "Intergirl" sa fushi daga cikin hukumomi. Don yin magana daga game da wanzuwar irin wannan zamantakewa Mũnãnan ayyuka kamar karuwanci, ba a karɓa.

Amma babu daya yanki Kunin bai sa sosai shawara da ƙeta doka, ya karshe soja labarin "shegu." A dõmin su ɓãta gaskiya da kafa tushen wannan wallafe-wallafen aikin da aka rubuta da wani yawan korau reviews. Marubucin ne FSB jami'an, artists da kuma shahararrun marubuta. Musamman haushinka taso hasashen "autobiographical" labari. Author na "shegu" da aka zarge Khlestakovism da qeta defamation na Soviet soja.

'yan shekarun nan

A Munich, marubucin rayu a kan ashirin da shekaru. A cewar dangi da abokai na marubuci, shi ne har zuwa na karshe kwana ba ya so ya koma gida. Dalilin da rashin so je Rasha ya, a sama da dukan, a cikin abin kunya ya sa ta "shegu" fim. A kyautar bikin, "da MTV Rasha" Award-sani Rasha darektan Vladimir Menshikov ya ki yin kyautar, kiran faifai qin jini, kuma mu wulãkantu kasar.

Vladimir Kunin, ya rasu bayan doguwar rashin lafiya. Ya kasance 84 years old. Ayyukansa suna har abada ya zama wani ɓangare na Soviet da kuma Rasha al'adu.