Abin da su ne madubi neurons?

Mirror-neuron dauki matsayin sabon abu da aka gano a cikin farkon nineties. A wannan lokacin, gwaje-gwajen da dabbobi. Binciko birai, wasu gungun masana kimiyya ya lura da na tsarin jijiya kunnawa a wasu lokuta. Alal misali, sa'ad da kama na dabba ko wasu abu dauke da fitar rajista na aiki a cikin mota bawo. Saboda haka, shi ne ma'ana ya ɗauka cewa a cikin sosai, lokacin da biri stretches na apple ko orange, kunna neurons cewa suna hade da cewa ko wasu mataki.

A lokacin gwaji, an gano cewa, idan nuni abu, amma ba ka ba da wani biri kai da dama, zai kunna wani rukuni na neurons daga waɗanda ake da hannu a wannan lokacin hade da wannan mataki. Ya kamata a lura da cewa irin wannan aiki jijiya Kwayoyin aka gano a cikin mota bawo. Saboda haka, Tsayawa akan matsayin cewa haushi shi ne a wasu hanya da wani inji domin gudanar da sauki mataki bai dace a cikin tsarin na wadanda data wanda aka samu a lokacin da gwaje-gwajen.

A sakamakon bincike an gano cewa, a lokacin da ya zo a gaban experimenter da biri ya ɗauki apple, dabba fara don kunna wannan na tsarin jijiya Kwayoyin, da kuma a lokacin da ta aikata wani aiki da kanta.

Haka kuma an lura da cewa, a lokacin da wani mutum tsaye a mataki na wani rai kwayoyin, kungiyoyin na jijiya Kwayoyin suna kunna, hade da mutum bukatar yin wannan mataki ko da guda irin hali. Wadannan kungiyoyin na jijiya Kwayoyin kira madubi neurons.

Irin wannan ra'ayi da aka ba zaba kwatsam. Neuron - a jijiya cell. Masana kimiyya bayar da shawarar cewa a mafi girma ko karami har, suna duk alaka da wadannan ayyukan da ke sa mutum ya, tare da dukan abin da ya iya yi. Daga baya, masana sun gano cewa madubi neurons da ake samu a manyan isa yawa. Wadannan jijiya Kwayoyin a wasu hanya daidai da ayyuka na wasu. A wannan yanayin, da mataki na iya zama quite daban-daban, da kuma ba dole ba ne kama wani abubuwa.

Mirror neurons, kunna, taimakawa da akan rage tsokoki, da kama da wanda zai faru a game da kai-Cikar wani mataki. Wannan sabon abu, misali, masana kimiyya sun gano a cikin shakka daga bincike na dauki mutane zuwa kallon wasan a kan wani m kayan aiki ko dancing. A musamman, wannan sabon abu bayyana lokacin da batutuwa bai san yadda za a yi wasa, ko kuma sun ba a sani ba tare da dancing. Tare da wannan ba ko da yaushe madubi neurons aka kunna ba da gudummawa wajen kara buɗi na dauki. Masana sun ƙarasa da cewa jijiya Kwayoyin ne m, a karkashin wani yanayi, a wani lokaci. A gwaje-gwajen da aka gano da kuma bayyana wasu mamaki bayar da shawarar cewa madubi neurons exert su aiki a cikin tsarin, amma ba akayi daban-daban.

Hali da bincike kan kwakwalwa aiki tebur iya yin amfani da tomography (so ko MRI). Ya kamata a lura da cewa masu binciken sun gano cewa, da kasancewar a cikin wani ɗan adam mutum siffofin Autism sama sabon abu maimaita wani matakai akwai.

A cewar wasu malaman, da wanzuwar wani mutum ikon empathize da sãshe, to fahimta, to wakilci nufi, da zayyana wasu zaton cewa za su iya faruwa da sauran halittu masu rai, samar daidai madubi neurons.

Ya kamata a lura cewa wannan tambaya na ko duk jijiya Kwayoyin suna da ikon tare, shi ne a karkashin gudanar da bincike. Duk da haka, tare da babban yaƙĩni, masana kimiyya sun ce yana madubi neurons samar da ikon koyi da sauran mutane ta ayyuka.