Mene ne tushen fi'ili a Rasha? Its ayyuka da kuma morphological siffofin

The tambaya a kan abin da yake da tushen fi'ili a Rasha harshen, da yara farko haɗu da a yan makaranta, a mafi cikakken nazari fara a cikin biyar sa. Kullum ci gaba da abu a kan wannan topic ne mai sauki, amma wasu al'amurran iya zama da wuya ko don fara tasawa. Me? Ka yi la'akari da wannan labarin.

Mene ne tushen fi'ili a Rasha?

Tushen fi'ili - shi ne m, ko kamar yadda aka in ba haka ba kira, da farko nau'i na fi'ili. Yana yana da darajar da mataki, amma ba ya saka da shi, da cewa shi ne, ba shi da halayen mutum, lokacin, yawan da kuma karkata.

The tambaya na tushen fi'ili nau'i na fi'ili a cikin zamani Rasha harshen da ya dogon zauna rigima a cikin da'ira na Rasha, masana ilimin harsuna. Gargajiya ra'ayi adawa da ra'ayin cewa da tushen fi'ili - musamman na magana. Duk da haka, mafi yawan masana kimiyya ne karkata zuwa yi imani da cewa wannan shi ne ainihin nau'i na fi'ili.

A cikin rawar da wani m index tushen fi'ili protrude siffata suffixes "Ka kasance," da kuma "minti daya". Wasu Koyawa ake la'akari da su a matsayin lankwashewa. Kari na baya baki "a" ne m, shi zai iya samar da sabon fi'ilai a cikin Rasha harshe.

A wani karamin rukuni na kalmomi ne dauke da wani nuna alama daga cikin tushen fi'ili "wanda" (kwanta, don taimaka matsara, yanke), wanda shi ne wani ɓangare daga cikin tushen da aka adana a cikin nau'i na Kalam.

morphological siffofin

Fahimci abin da tushen fi'ili a Rasha harshen, yana da sauki. Fiye da wahala taso a kayyade da fi'ili na jawabin halaye na farko siffar.

Don yadda ya kamata a yi a morphological bincike na tushen fi'ili, dole ne ka tuna cewa shi ne canzawa kalmar. Saboda haka, shi ba shi da wadanda ba na dindindin ãyõyi, waxanda suke da halayyar da fi'ili siffofin: da lambar, da alheri, da mutum, lokaci, karkata.

Dindindin ãyõyi a cikin tushen fi'ili iya gane wadannan Categories: type, Tasrifu, reflexivity da transitivity.

Ta yaya domin sanin irin da biya?

Nau'in a cikin fi'ili tushen fi'ili form iya zama cikakke, ko ajizai. A cikin farko idan da tushen fi'ili ya amsa wannan tambaya: "Abin da ya kamata na yi?" (Ku raira waƙa, dance, karanta, tono rataya), na biyu - "Abin da ya yi?" (Don tafi, to zana, to la'akari, su yi ta raira, to wanke).

Reflexivity - wani m alamar cewa ya ce mataki ne directed a cin zarafin. The m siga ne postfix "zango." Idan ba a cikin abun da ke ciki na kalmomi - tushen fi'ili sama (to iyo, damu, dariya) - idan ba haka ba, da ba-sama (niƙa, imani, yi).

ƙayyade Tasrifu

Tushen fi'ili iya koma zuwa na ko II Tasrifu, a irregularly conjugated ko nau'i na ban.

Fi'ilai Tasrifu na a cikin na farko fom na iya kawo karshen a "ive", "et" "The hanya ne", "AMB", "OT", "yt". II Tasrifu - kawai "shi". Lokacin da canza tushen fi'ili ga mutum da kuma yawan na farko da irin da ƙulli kalmomi: y (th) -esh, Fit, -em, -ete, Ym (-yut). Nau'i na biyu: y (th) -ish, -ite, -im, -um, -AT (s) ya fita.

Tasrifu na wani tushen fi'ili fi'ili a Rasha harshen ne m da misali shirin, yarda da abin da zai kauce wa kuskure:

1. Da farko, kana bukatar ka saka da girmamawa a cikin kalma.
2. Idan wani wasali, wanda shi ne kafin m nuni da tushen fi'ili, a wani karfi wuri a kan Tasrifu shigar da shi.
3. Lokacin shi ne a cikin wani unstressed matsayi, da kalmar canji ga mutum da kuma lambar, da kuma lura da abin da wasika ne a karshen.

By da tushen fi'ili form irregularly conjugated irin hada da kalmomi kamar "so" da "gudu". A lokacin da ka canza mutum da lambar kuma suka iya tsayar da iri endings.

Musamman conjugated kalmomin "ba" da kuma "babu." Suna da ake kira ware domin a farko mufradi bayyana endings cewa ba hali na wasu kalmomi.

transitivity

tushen fi'ili transience ne m da ikon da kalmomi hade tare da kai tsaye abu, wanda za a iya wakilta wani suna ko wakilin suna:

1. A accusative ba tare da wani bigire.
2. A genitive hali, idan akwai wani nuni ne na ɓangare na dukan, ko amfani da tare da korau barbashi "ba".

tushen fi'ili ayyuka a cikin Rasha harshen

-Akai tushen fi'ili da hidima a matsayin dalilin samuwar sababbin kalmomi, fi'ilai kuma da participles, gerunds cikakken tsari. Amma wannan ba shine kawai aikin.

A cikin Rasha da harshen a cikin tushen fi'ili kashi na iya zama wani mamba:

1. Predicate ( "The mafi kyau abu ya ce game da shi dama").
2. Subject ( "Don gano abin da yake da ma'anar rayuwa - wani Firayim manufa domin da yawa masana falsafa").
3. Gaba ( "Sai sarki ya yi umurni da kawo wa baƙo").
4. Shã'aninku ( "Mutane zo nan ne domin neman mafi rai daga daban-daban birane").
5. Saba definition ( "Ya sau da yawa ziyarci wannan ra'ayin - jefa wani m aiki").

Mun amsa wa tambaya: "Mene ne tushen fi'ili a Rasha?". Kuma ya kuma duba matsalolin da suka taso a cikin nazarin wannan topic. Yanzu zaka iya samu m nau'i na aikatau a cikin jumla, sa'an nan sanin abin da morphological siffofin da shi ya mallaka. Wannan ilmi za ta taimaka ba kawai da hakkin ya yi amfani da tushen fi'ili da, amma kuma su hana kurakurai a cikin m derivation.