Abin da ya gani a Vladimir? Vladimir: abin da ya gani tare da yara? Vladimir - Tarik

Misalta da tsoho crafts na Rasha mutane, ta al'adu da addini ne a birnin Vladimir. Ina da irin wannan gagarumin wuri a cikin kasar? Vladimir ne jerin biranen Golden Zobe na Rasha. An located in daya ɗari da tamanin kilomita daga Moscow, a kan bankunan na Klyazma.

labarin

A farko ambaci tsoho Rasha shiri, located a kan Klyazma kogin, a samu a cikin tarihin 990, Amma da tarihi na birnin Vladimir samo asali daga 1108 A wannan lokacin, Prince Vladimir Monomakh sansanin soja da aka gina. USAID da kuma mai suna a cikin girmamawa.

Location sansanin soja a wadannan wurare da aka zaba ne da daidaituwa ba. Daga arewa kare Swan River da kuma zuwa kudu - m bankuna na Klyazma. Daga gabas da kuma daga yamma tsarin kula da sansanin soja ba da damar zurfin ravines.

A tarihin birnin Vladimir, kuma aka inextricably nasaba Prince Yuriem Dolgorukim (magaji Monomakh). Ya bayar da umarnin a 1157 a kagara gina wani sabon yadi, wanda aka gina da coci Georgiya Pobedonostsa. Bayan da cewa, birnin ya fara ta m girma.

Prince Andrew Bogolyubsky (dan Yuriya Dolgorukogo) Vladimir na Kiev maimakon ya zama babban birnin na Rasha. Daga wannan lokaci da birnin fara wani babban gini, wanda aka gina a lokacin da sabon kusurwoyi da katako ganuwar da Ƙofar tafiya, kazalika da fa] a] na tsaron gida zobe.

Ya zo a cikin 1238 a Vladimir farmaki da Tatars. Sun lalatar da kuma kone garin. Don ta tsohon yawa tashi ya bai iya. Halakar da gine-gine gina sosai a hankali.

A karshen 13th karni. aka koma daga Kiev zuwa Vladimir hasãra mazaunin Rasha Metropolitans yanke shawarar. Ga wasu lokaci, birnin ya zama cibiyar da arewa-maso-gabashin yankuna na Rasha, wanda bakuncin taron sarakuna da aka gudanar duk-Russian labarinsa baka.

A 14th karni. Bishof da babban ya'yan sarakuna ba kursiyin Vladimir an koma Moscow. Ya zama birnin da talakawa, da barin kansa da tunanin na da yawa, da kuma gina dakin ibada.

A lokacin 14-17 ƙarni. bai daina hare-hare a kan Vladimir,-sace, gobara. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa a cikin 17th karni. Yana da aka tura manyan sikelin-gine na dutse Tsarin. Riga ta 1668 a Vladimir, gina game da ɗari huɗu da gidaje, sanaki ɗari tara da casa'in da mutane.

A 1796, birnin matsayi da ya canza. Ya zama cibiyar lardin Vladimir. Kuma a nan sake don ci gaba yi. A wannan lokacin, gina a Vladimir kararrawa hasumiyar na ɗauka Cathedral, gwamna gidan, falo jerin, Manzon Allah Sallallahu Majalisar, kazalika da sauran gine-gine. A 1861, birnin da aka fara gabatar railway.

Vladimir yau

A birni ne a yankin cibiyar. An dauke da ƙofa ga sanannen Golden Zobe na Rasha. A manyan yawan ne a Vladimir jan hankali Muka sanya birni m zuwa yawon bude ido. A musamman ado alamu ne tsohon gine. A birnin haka nisa kiyaye Monuments.

Duk da haka, duk da wannan, Vladimir raya ci gaba a yau. A yankin tsakiyar akwai hanyoyin zamani.

Yawon bude ido suna miƙa wani m iri-iri tsarabobi, wanda labarun gine-gine Monuments. Bugu da kari, za ka iya saya lacquer miniatures, dutse ado, Scarves, tawul din, da dai sauransu

Wannan yawon bude ido za su iya gani a Vladimir?

City, wadda ta fara da tafiya da Golden Zobe na Rasha, janyo hankalin maziyarta yalwa da tsoho Monuments. Abin da ya gani a Vladimir? A kauyen akwai mai yawa muhimmin abin da tarihi na Rasha gine-gine, shafukan da Monuments. Daya daga cikin babban jan hankali ne Golden Gate. Suka gina a kan umarni na Prince Andreya Bogolyubskogo baya a 1164 su taka rawar da ba kawai da tsaro da kuma kariya wurare. Sun sa nasara hali. Don rufe ƙofar jan zanen gado da aka yi amfani da abin da aka haske rana. Saboda haka sunan wannan gini. Abin baƙin ciki, da Ƙofar ganin yawon bude ido kasa asali form. Laifi ga wannan ne da yawa hare-hare na makiya da kuma gobara. Littafi iya ji dadin kawai daya a kan wadda ta master yi aiki a cikin marigayi 19th karni.

Amma duk da haka abin da ya gani a Vladimir? Birnin yana da manyan yawan musamman gine-gine Monuments dating baya ƙarni. Wannan ruwa hasumiyar gidan Stoletovs, abin tunawa, wanda aka gina a cikin girmamawa ga 850th ranar tunawa da Vladimir, da sauransu. Ya kamata a haifa tuna cewa a cikin wannan kauye a zamanin d Rus zuwa Kristanci da aka haife. Saboda haka, tambaya na abin da ya gani a Vladimir, za ka iya shakka ce: "Ibada." Su jerin ne Triniti da Transfiguration coci, Uspensky da Dmitrievsky Cathedrals da kuma wasu wuraren.

Amma duk da haka abin da su ne abubuwan jan hankali a birnin Vladimir? Abin da ya nemi yawon bude ido? Hakika, yana da gidajen lama. Suna daga cikin mafi tsufa Monuments na Rasha. Abin kula ne musamman Bogolyubov namiji da mace gidajen lama na ɗauka. A cikinsu za ka iya ganin tsohon gumaka, wanda aka rubuta daga goma sha ɗaya da goma sha huɗu karni. Amma ga Convent, ya akai-akai rufe. Akwai wani lokaci a lokacin da aka yi amfani a matsayin wani asibiti. Duk da haka, a cikin nineties karni na karshe, ya sake tashi da coci.

Nawa lokaci ze dauka a sha'awan duk jan hankali a birnin Vladimir? Abin da ya gani a cikin na farko wuri? A hankali na yawon bude ido, jawo hankalin da farko Monuments. Duk da haka, domin dubawa na da bukatar fiye da daya, ko ma kwanaki biyu. Wannan ba abin mamaki: Kowace daga cikin wadannan Monuments ne mai yawon shakatawa janye cewa riko da yawa musamman farfado. Ga wadanda suke aunar art, damar da za su ziyarci art gallery, wanda shi ne babban yawan m ayyukansu. Akwai da yawa don ganin a Vladimir tare da yara. Little wadanda tare da amfani bincika farfado da Museum of Nature da Yara gidan kayan gargajiya cibiyar.

zato Cathedral

Abin da ya gani a Vladimir yawon shakatawa? Waɗanda suke suna janyo hankalin da gine na zamanin d Rasha, shi ne shawarar zuwa ziyarci Cathedral na ɗauka. Ya fara ginin a 1158 a Vladimir, wanda a lokacin shi ne babban birnin kasar na Rasha jihar, shi ne mafi girma a ginin.

Zato Cathedral ne mai girma misali na Rasha gine na goma sha biyu karni. saman tsauni aka zaba domin ta yi. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa babban coci, baƙi za su iya ganin wani panorama na Vladimir.

kwararru da yawa da aka hannu a cikin shiri na wannan makaman. Kuma ba kawai janyo gine-ginen daga sassa daban daban na Rasha, amma kuma daga wasu ƙasashe.
A tarihin na ɗauka Cathedral tuna a manyan wuta, wanda ya faru a 1185 Abin baƙin ciki, ginin da aka lalace to irin wannan har da shi ne ba zai yiwu a mayar da asali version. Sun gina Haikali bayan da wuta na tsawon shekaru hudu.

A 1238 Vladimir farmaki da Tatars. Sun sa wuta a babban coci, wanda tattarã da yawa 'yan kasa da kuma' ya'yan sarakuna iyali. A haikali sha wahala a wuta, amma na tsira.
A iconostasis na ɗauka Cathedral da Dome a 1408 aka fentin da Andrei Rublev. Daga cikin abubuwa da aka adana a cikin Haikali, ba za ka iya ganin wani ɓaɓɓake daga frescoes da aka sanya a cikin 12th karni. unknown Masters.

Gobara a ɗauka cewa Cathedral faru fiye da sau daya. A wannan batun, a cikin 18th karni. yi na musamman dilapidated, kuma yana da wata yawan tsanani samu rauni. gyare-gyare da za'ayi daga baya ya canja asalin bayyanar da ginin. Its asali bayyanar aka mayar a sakamakon na maido da 1888-1891 shekaru.

Cathedral na ɗauka ne a kan jerin shahararrun Monuments na tarayya muhimmanci. Kuma yanzu shi ne babban aiki Haikalin Vladimir-Suzdal diocese. Shi ne a kan jerin UNESCO Monuments.

Dimitiriyas Cathedral

Ibada na Vladimir - kyau da kuma ban sha'awa gine-gine. Daya daga cikin wadanda cewa jawo hankalin hankalin da yawa yawon bude ido, ne Cathedral of St. Dimitiriyas. Yana da aka kafa a 1194 a cikin girmamawa ga mai tsarki warrior Dmitriya Solunskogo. Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin mafi asali gine-gine da suke danganawa da zamanin Vsevolod Big Jack (dan Yuriya Dolgorukogo). A Cathedral ne kananan, shi ya dubi m da kuma kauri. A karo na farko da wani babban sculptural ado da aka yi amfani da Rasha gine. A wannan batun, haikali ya dubi filigree. Ya kayan ado an sassaka duwatsu.

A tsakiyar kowane daga cikin facades ne image na sarki Sulemanu kewaye da shuke-shuke, da tsuntsaye, dabbobi, da kuma griffins. Don yau a babban coci kiyaye wasu zane-zane na goma sha biyu karni, kazalika da, niƙaƙƙun gaɓãɓuwa na wani song taken "The Last sakamako." Dimitiriyas Haikali - wani abin tunawa daga tarayya muhimmancin, da aka jera a matsayin UNESCO ta duniya Heritage Site.

Mace Tsarki ɗauka cewa sufi

Je zuwa Vladimir (garin)? Abin da ya gani a cikin wadanda wuraren? Daya daga cikin Monuments na zamanin d Rasha ne Ruhu Mai ɗauka cewa sufi. Yana da aka kafa a 1200 ta Prince Vsevolod III, a request na tsanani da rashin lafiya matarsa Maria. Daga bisani, mace dauki shãmaki, samun da sunan Marta. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa sufi yana da wani biyu sunan - Knyaginin.

A kan ƙasa na wannan gine-gine abin tunawa ne located kabarin Vladimir ya'yan sarakuna iyali da kuma ya'yan sarakuna, kazalika da shrine - mu'ujiza-aiki ikon da Bulgarian Ibrahim.

Church na Ceto a kan Nerl

A UNESCO Duniya Heritage jerin, shi ne wani tsarin da Vladimir. Shi ne da Church na Ceto a kan Nerl. Yana da aka gina a 1165 ginin ya burge tare da jitu proportionality, conciseness kuma kamalar form. Traditional gine na Vladimir kuma Suzdal jihar ne ado na ganuwar fari dutse sassaƙa. Mayen don gina wata coci, sun iya haifar da wani ra'ayi na weightlessness da wani yawa na haske.

bambancin

A farko tip for waɗanda suka tafi a kan tafiya zuwa Vladimir (garin): ka shata yankin cibiyar ya zama m.

Town janyo hankalin masu yawon shakatawa da ta counterpoint. Shi ne kamar crystal, daya facet na wanda - zamanin d Monuments, da kuma sauran - birnin Vladimir Parks, ta gidajen tarihi, marẽmari sinimomi, gidajen cin abinci da kuma cafes. Akwai lalle zã sami wani abu a ga kowa da kowa.

Vladimir - kadai birni a Rasha, inda abin tunawa ne a gidan kayan gargajiya sarkin ƙofa kuma Baba Yaga. Bright da kuma ban sha'awa bukukuwa da aka gudanar a nan. Daya daga cikinsu - da Vladimir fun Carnival-kamar farati a Rio de Janeiro.

City Parks

Lokacin da yawon bude ido rufe sabon kwarewa, suka so hutu daga Hustle da bustle, kawai samun wasu sabo ne iska da kuma daukar yawo, yayin da shan a cikin yanayi. Wannan za a iya yi ta ziyartar daya daga cikin mutane da yawa Parks na Vladimir.

Yana da ban sha'awa cewa birnin a cikin yanki ne karami, amma zai iya gadara da dozin murabba'ai kuma Parks. Wasu daga cikin su fi son? Yana iya kawai za a iya warware a kan nasu. Daya kamar irin cewa ya buɗe daga kallo dandali, dake a cikin wurin shakatawa mai suna bayan Pushkin. Wani fi son kasa shakatawa, da ƙasa da shi ne a hamsin da hekta Pine itace. The uku adadi kamar beyar a wurin shakatawa ... Cadets.

Tafiya a kusa da birnin

Yawon bude ido na iya tafiya tare da Great Moscow titi, sa'an nan kuma zuwa ga marmaro located a Oktoba Avenue. A wannan gaba, wani tarihi gidan kayan gargajiya. Yana yiwuwa a dubi farfado gaya labarin Vladimir daga farkon sau zuwa 1917 yawo a cikin tituna na birnin, yawon bude ido za su iya tafiya zuwa Golden Gate, sa'an nan hawa zuwa kallo bene da kuma ji dadin panorama.

nisha

Yawon bude ido da suka zo Vladimir tare da yara za su iya ziyarci Dobroselsky shakatawa. Yana sanye take da jan hankali, akwai tafi-karting. Ba da nisa daga wurin shakatawa akwai wata liyãfa film cibiyar.

Vladimir, za ka iya ziyarci yawa art galleries da sinimomi. Kwanan nan wani nuni zauren bude a yankin cibiyar.