A mafi kyau Metro tashar, Moscow. List of mafi kyau tashoshin na Moscow Metro

A 1935 da ya bude farko reshe na Moscow Metro tashar "Sokolniki" - "Park Kultury". Its yi ne kishin Soviet mutane suka fi ƙaunar da movie "Agaji". Metrostroevtsy sana'a a lokacin da aka daya daga cikin mafi daraja, kuma mafi babbar ma.

A mafi kyau fiye da

Duk da yake babban birnin kasar na matukar bukatar a yi da jirgin karkashin kasa, da kuma tambaya da m bayyanar da tashar ba a kan ajanda. Mafi kyau tashar jirgin karkashin kasa (Moscow) da aka gina daga baya, lokacin da kasar-lashe ya nuna wa duniya ba kawai wani amfani a soja ikon, amma kuma hanya na rayuwa, ko da yake 'yan pre-yaki wurare suna daga cikin goma mafi kyau.
A ɗaya, da dukan jirgin karkashin kasa a Moscow, 44 tashoshin na wanda 190 data gane yadda abubuwa na al'adu, za a iya daukan mafi m, a duniya. Lists manyan abubuwa ba ko da yaushe daidaita. Alal misali, daya jerin daga cikin "Mafi kyau tashar jirgin karkashin kasa (Moscow)" kawunansu "Kiev", wani - "Komsomolskaya", da kuma wani wuri a cikin ta farko shi ne "Arbat". Mafi sau da yawa, a duk ratings hadu da tasha "Komsomolskaya", "Kiev", "juyin juya halin Square", "Mayakovskaya" da "Novoslobodskaya". Ko da yake ba za ka iya sauƙi zaton cewa idan 44 tashoshin ne abubuwa na al'adu, suka kuma iya da'awar a kan suna daga cikin mafi kyau. Zai zama kyawawa a shardanta nuni cikin baka na babban birnin kasar - mai yawa kama tashoshin akwai kuma a sauran Rasha birane har ma da kasashen makwabta.

Kamalar tsari da kuma abun ciki

"Karkashin kasa fada", wanda faranta da ni'ima cikakken kowa da kowa, kuma za su bauta mutane ga shekaru, da aka gina, yafi zuwa tsakiyar-50s, cewa shi ne, har mutuwar Stalin. More sau da yawa har yanzu ake magana a kai a matsayin mafi kyau tashar "Mayakovskaya", da kuma aikin da shi zuwa ga Duniya ta Fair a New York a shekara ta 1939, ya aka bayar da Grand Prix.
International kyaututtuka bayar da kuma "Kropotkinskaya" (Grand Prix a nuni a Brussels a 1951) da kuma "Red Gate" (Grand Prix a 1938 a Paris), da kuma cewa a wancan shekara, lokacin da kasar ta ƙiyayya ga Soviets kashe sikelin. Saboda haka, da gaske, wadannan ayyukan ne a kammala da tsari, da kuma sun wajaba ya shiga duniya littattafai a kan gine-gine.

rasa kyakkyawa

"Stalin Subway" - abin da ake kira kyau tashar madauwari line tare da Bas-reliefs, da mutummutumai, mosaics kuma, wata babbar lamba na fada chandeliers, sunan da kuma littafin da aka buga a 2011, sadaukar da jirgin karkashin kasa. A littafin wajibi ne, saboda haka da yawa daga cikin asali huren wadannan abubuwa da aka rasa a sakamakon maimaitawa, kyautata da kuma iko da da Stalin hali sadaukarwa, wanda ke haifar da lalata dukan abin da aka halitta da daidaita soyayya da kuma servility.

"The proletarian manyan gidãje"

Tunda mafi yawan saman tabo a cikin jerin "Mafi kyau tashar jirgin karkashin kasa" (Moscow) daukan da "Komsomolskaya" - wani zobe - cewa da magana game da shi akwai da fari. Yana da gaske kama wani gidan sarki, da kuma yadda shi ne kawai saboda wannan ba a san: kuma "apotheosis na Stalin ta daular", da kuma "karshe haikali Shchusev."
Daga karshe magana a fili yake cewa a kai na rukuni na gine-ginen, ayyukan, suka tsaya A. V. Schusev - marubucin na Kazan tashar jirgin gini, Lenin ta kabarin da kuma wasu shahararrun gine-gine. Bude a shekarar 1952, shi ne dake tsakanin tashoshin na "Kursk" da "Prospect Mira". A tashar jirgin karkashin kasa "Komsomolskaya" da bude a 1935 Sokolniki line. Ta shahara ne don na farko jirgin kasa ya isa a nan, da kuma cewa akwai biyu musamman majolica bangarori sanya bisa ga almara Lansere. A shekara ta 1952, an alaka da canja wurin da "Komsomolskaya" -ring. A karshen da aka yi wa ado da 8 shahararre bangarori da alaka da daya theme - da manya manyan nasarori na Rasha ruhu da kuma makamai. Aka halitta su daga duwatsu masu daraja da kuma glazes a kan almara da P. D. Korina.

Gane duniya al'umma

Saboda haka, mu ci gaba da tuna da mafi kyau tashoshin na Moscow Metro. Jerin iya ci gaba, "Mayakovskaya", bude Satumba 11, 1938. An located tsakanin Tashoshi "Belarus '(located zuwa arewa) da kuma" Tverskaya "(kudu) a kan layi Zamoskvoretskaya. An located a karkashin cibiyar babban birnin kasar, a cikin Tver yankin. Author na aikin shuka mai suna bayan V. V. Mayakovskogo - wani memba na Academy of Architecture da Tarayyar Soviet, sau uku ya lashe da Stalin Prize Aleksey Nikolaevich Dushkin. Ya - marubucin na ayyukan boye wuraren a matsayin "juyin juya halin Square", "Novoslobodskaya" (postwar aikin), "Avtozavodskaya" da "Kropotkinskaya".

Station majagaba

thumbnail marubuci mosaics tashar "Mayakovskaya" ya ba kasa shahara Soviet artist Alexander Deineka. "Mayakovskaya" shi ne duniya ta farko zurfin-matakin tashar (34 mita) na shafi irin. Ta trehsvodnaya.
Abin da ake nufi? Kuma da cewa mafi kyau tashar jirgin karkashin kasa (Moscow alfahari da yawa m da aesthetically m look gine-gine da abubuwa na irin wannan, amma wannan daya - da gaske musamman) kunshi uku da dakuna - tsakiyar da kuma biyu a kaikaice. Kowane biyu da dakuna dake kusa da wani bude zobe rufi su vaults sunã dõgara a kan kowa ginshikan. Saboda haka sunan da zane - trehsvodchataya mazauna. Tsaye gidan kashe ahu lends girman abu.

A musamman kashi na ado

Its ado 35 kyau mosaics shirya a domes, wanda aka located a cikin rufi daga cikin tsakiyar zauren, tsakanin arches. Duk da haka, ganin su, shi ne wajibi a hankali dauke sama da kai. Wannan yana nufin rashin na tashar da ake kira "Mayakovskaya". Yana iya kara da cewa aikin da aka asali sunan tasha ya daban-daban - "Kawasaki Square", da kuma sanya shi a zaci a cikin Italian Renaissance style. Amma da "nasara Square", a karkashin abin da gina wannan makaman da aka shirya, sake masa suna "Mayakovsky Square", da tashar karbi wannan sunan.

Da aka ambata mafi sau da yawa fiye da wasu

Me abu ne mafi sau da yawa located a kan ta farko line na jerin "Mafi kyau tashar jirgin karkashin kasa a birnin Moscow?" "Kiev"! Bude shi ya Maris 14, 1954. Da farko shi aka ɗauki cikinsa a matsayin mafi kyau. N. S. Hruschevu, riga a mulki, haka so da dorewar su 'yan qasar jamhuriyar. Yana sanar da wani gasar, da kuma na 73 ayyukan zaba aiki Ukrainian mawallafa.
A wuri da aka ƙare da 300th tunawa da sauyin da Ukraine da kuma Rasha. A tashar rufe da'irar line. Ta ma, zurfin harsãshensa, amma pylon (tallafa tsarin ne pylons). 18 bangarori na glazes ado wannan fitacciyar gine-gine art.

Kyau da kuma asali

Ci gaba da jerin "mafi kyau Moscow Metro tashar," da kuma wani lokacin har ya ɓatar da shi a kan hakkin iya "juyin juya halin Square" - daina, located a kan Arbat - Pokrovskaya line, ya bude a 1938, 13 Maris. Gefe da gefe tare da ita "Kursk" da "Arbat". Ya bambanta daga takara masu neman na farko jere a cikin martaba har idan cewa shi ne da ya shahara ba mosaics kuma sculptures. 76 tagulla Figures ne 18 arches kan wurare da saukowa dandali. Arches goyan bayan pylons (tallafa ginshikan) na tashar zauren. Duk da sculptures wakilci jama'a da Tarayyar Soviet a daban-daban lokaci lokaci na da samuwar (daga Oktoba 1917 har da ranar da aka kafa a 1937) da kuma ake sanya a cikin bitar da Leningrad kungiyar na sculptors jagorancin Matvey Manizer. Idan wannan ba shine mafi kyau tashar jirgin karkashin kasa a Moscow, sa'an nan lalle ne, haƙĩƙa mafi asali da kuma tunawa.

kewaye da camfe

Ta aka ƙaunar da Muscovites. Akwai da yawa imani hade da tagulla Figures. Idan ka Rub su a wani wuri, "halts" farin ciki - don haka da yawa sculptures da haske, goge touch fiye da daya tsara na mazauna wuraren da babban birnin kasar. Alal misali, dalibai rub da hanci Juma'a, da kuma fara Rub shi kusan tun kafuwar. All hudu karnuka, da kuma kowane lobe aka goge wani haske. Akwai images of roosters - suka shafa don kara a albashi.
A takaice, ga Muscovites mallaki tashar, kuma su ne sosai m da ita. A tagulla adadi a lokacin yaki da aka aiko da su fice a Kazakhstan. A zane "juyin juya halin Square" ne a pylon trehsvodchatoy, zurfin tushe. Shi ne da mika mulki ga tashar "Wasan Kwaikwayo", kuma suna da wani na kowa haraba.

A karshe aiki na acclaimed master

A karshe aikin A. N. Dushkina - tashar "Novoslobodskaya", ya bude a shekara ta 1952 - An kusan ko da yaushe a kunshe a cikin jerin biyar da ake kira "The mafi kyau Moscow Metro tashoshin". Photo, nuna a kasa, da cikakken tabbatar da dama a wani wuri a cikin wannan jerin. Bugu da kari, ta musamman zaure, located a kan wannan titi, kama wani tsoho haikali, a portico a gaban facade daga wanda yana 6 fluted (da a tsaye GROOVES) ginshikan. Babu kasa majestic da kyau da kuma avant escalator dakunan. The zane na wannan tashar - pylons zurfin tushe. Its "guntu" ko da haske kashi zane ake elaborately hasken vitrage 32. Suna kerarre daga gilashin Latvian artists, jefa akwai gilashi majami'u. Original kuma rataye chandeliers. Na kamata ƙara da cewa a kowane daga cikin tashoshin na Moscow Metro, musamman wadanda suke da abubuwa na al'adu, a cikin mafi fadi damar ya daki-daki, tare da aikin injiniya lissafin, bayanai.

Wani "Rasha Beauty"

A babban birnin kasar na da yawa m shuke-shuke da suke da haske da kuma gani na Moscow, kuma a lokaci guda abubuwa na yawon shakatawa da aikin hajji. Saboda haka, bisa ga mutane da yawa, mafi kyau tashar na Moscow Metro - "Arbat", ya bude a 1953. A nasa ne mafi girma a Metropolitan Amurka kumburi. Gina a kan wani musamman aikin: giciye-sashe na pylon, zurfin-matakin tashar yana elliptical siffar, style of ciki ado nasa ne da Moscow Baroque. "Arbatskaja" - sosai tsawon, na biyu bayan "Sparrow Hills", kuma ba shi da wata rufaffiyar hangen zaman gaba. Saboda zabin da launuka, shi ya dubi sosai festive.

A mafi daukan hankali Monuments na Stalin zamanin

The title of "mafi kyau tashar jirgin karkashin kasa a birnin Moscow" iya isa kamar yadda "Belarus" da "Novokuznetskaya", "Taganskaya" da "Wasan Kwaikwayo", "Kropotkin" da "Prospect Mira", "Smolensk" da kuma wasu wasu. Kamar yadda muka gani a sama, wani daga cikin 44 gane al'adu, za a iya kunshe a saman biyar ko bakwai daga cikin mafi kyau Tashoshi na Moscow Metro. Kuma abin da game da wuraren gina bayan mutuwar Stalin? A zamanin "proletarian manyan gidãje" daina tare da mutuwar shugaban na ...

sabon abubuwa

A mafi kyau Metro tashoshin, gina a karni na XXI - "Slavic babban titi". Yana da aka bude a 2008. Lalle ne, haƙĩƙa, a cikin duniya na biyu kaya (na biyu ne kawai zuwa Tokyo) jirgin karkashin kasa, watakila, ba don kyakkyawa. Amma shi ne yanzu ana gina a duniya da m kyau na tashar, misali a Dubai.
Da fatan, da Moscow Metro, wanda kwanan nan bikin ta 80th ranar tunawa da yanzu fuskantar wani shiri albarku, "zai saya" zamani, dadi, saduwa dukan bukatun na yau, amma a lokaci guda kyau tashoshin.