Peterhof a St. Petersburg: photo, adireshin, tafiye-tafiye

The al'adu babban birnin na Rasha - St. Petersburg - An kusan ko da yaushe hade da yawa gidajen tarihi, Monuments, drawbridges, canals kuma miƙa duk dare da magariba, wanda suna fiye kira a matsayin fari dare da rana. Duk da haka, baya ga al'adu da na halitta arziki, located a cikin birnin, kuma akwai kyakkyawa da gine-gine was, dake a cikin unguwannin bayan gari. Tsarskoye Selo, Gatchina, Vasilevsky Island, Pushkin, kuma da yawa wasu da suke kewaye da Bitrus wurare ne undeniable da matukar muhimmanci da wani ɓangare na tarihin ba kawai na al'adu babban birnin kasar, amma kuma da dukan ƙasar.

Ina son in mayar da hankali a kan daya daga cikin wadannan wuraren kiwo nata, inda a cikin dumi kakar, kokarin samun duk yawon shakatawa kungiyoyin. Wannan Petrodvorets a St. Petersburg. Hotuna da wannan m wuri sukan samu a jũya duniya na mujallu a kan al'ada, art da kuma gine. Duk da haka, ba kawai domin yawon bude ido amma kuma mazauna garin kansu farin ciki da suke ciyarwa a karshen mako a wannan wuri.

M hadin kai na duk yankunan da art

"A babban birnin kasar na marẽmari" da kuma Peterhof - haka kuma ake kira Petrodvorets a St. Petersburg. Da karkararta ne breathtaking a da kyau da kuma wurin shakatawa gungu, babban adadin mutummutumai na zamanin d heroes sanya na gilt da marmara, kuma, ba shakka, da yawa marẽmari. Duk wannan a hade tare da lush greenery sa a unguwar da al'adu babban birnin kasar a cikin mafi m yawon shakatawa da yawon shakatawa tabo.

Peterhof a St. Petersburg, da aka sani a ko'ina cikin duniya. A zamani sunan ya samu bayan shekarar 1944. Kafin wannan, da band aka kira Peterhof. A fadar-shakatawa kungiyar ne daya daga cikin mafi girma da nasarorin da Rasha na kasa da al'adunsu. Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa akwai wani m hanyar daidaituwa hadawa da gine-gine, al'adu, sassaka da aikin injiniya mafita. Wannan wuri an located a kan Gulf of Finland, game da talatin kilomita daga birnin, a cikin kauye da ake kira Peterhof.

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Yana da ban sha'awa ba kawai wurin shakatawa kungiyar, amma kuma tarihin da ya faru. Peterhof Museum a St. Petersburg da aka gina a cikin farkon karni na sha takwas. Ya zama wani irin shaida ga nasarar Rasha a Arewa War kuma ta damar zuwa Baltic Sea. The kafa na ra'ayin wani fada da shakatawa gungu ne sarki da sarki Peter I. Ya m ideas sun kasance shahara a duk faɗin duniya. Godiya ga shi, ƙasar tana da yawa na tarihi da kuma al'adu Monuments. Yana mallakar Peter ma'adanin mafita da kuma zane ra'ayoyi na gungu.

Yi da kuma bude

A 1705 Bitrus I gina wani da ake kira Gulf of tafiya gidajen qasaita. Su zuwa alama farkon fitowan da "babban birnin kasar na marẽmari". A farko bulo a cikin shiri na grand bazara zama da aka gina a 1714. Kuma ta bude ya faru shekaru tara daga baya - a 1723. A wannan lokaci aka gina shi da Upper Aljanna, kuma Lower Park, babban abubuwa na Grand Cascade, Grand Palace da kuma Palace of Monplaisir. Magina, gine-ginen, injiniyoyi, lambu da kuma wasu masana sun yi gagarumin feat, unprecedented kyakkyawa erecting monumental kungiyar for quite wani gajeren lokaci. Don samar da marẽmari da kuma wurin shakatawa gungu da aka gina na musamman wuriyar tsarin, bisa wani karfe ajiya tafkunan. Marubucin wannan aikin ne don injiniya Vasily Tuvolkov. Babban siffa daga cikin Peterhof ruwa tsarin ne mai cikakken babu wani matsin lamba ko famfo abubuwa. The m motsi ne da za'ayi godiya ga matakin bambanci, a kan abin da marẽmari da kuma ajiya.

Faruwa a cikin mallaka na Jihar

Peterhof a St. Petersburg gare ta bayyanar da dubban ma'aikata, sojojin haya, serfs, Masters daga duk fadin kasar. Casters, jewelers, painters, sculptors da sauran halitta sun kashe wani ɓangare na ransa ga halittar gungu. Peterhof a St. Petersburg ya ci gaba da samar da wani ƙarni biyu. Akwai sabon abin tunawa, sabunta da kuma mayar da farko abubuwa na fada-shakatawa kungiyar.

A cikin tsakiyar hamsin hamsin na XVIII karni fara bayyana a cikin hadaddun iri-iri na 'ya'yan sarakuna ba, kuma sarauta muhallinsu, tsakanin wanda Highlights da Znamenka, Alexandria, English shakatawa da kuma mai zaman kansa villa. A Fabrairu juyin juya halin na 1917 da shekara ta sanya canje-canje ba kawai a siyasa amma kuma a cikin al'adu da ci gaban kasar. Alal misali, mutane da yawa ayyukan art sun zama jama'a dukiya. Ba kare wannan rabo da Peterhof a St. Petersburg. Fountain, tafkunan da kuma gine-gine - duk wannan ya zama gidan kayan gargajiya guda.

Nazi hukumomi

Ta hanyar babban matsaloli da kuma wurin shakatawa gungu shi a lokacin Great Patriotic War. A kwatsam mamayewa na Nazi sojojin ya zo a buga ga gwamnatin da kuma fararen hula. Yana da aka umurce su da su fitad da maza maza na duk yiwu dabi'u na Peterhof. A monumental ayyukan art a ɓõye, a cikin ƙasa kamar yadda zai yiwu. Duk da haka, ba kowa da kowa ya iya ajiye. Ashirin da uku ranar Satumba sojojin abokan gaba sun shagaltar da Peterhof. Fiye da shekaru biyu na tarihi al'adunmu ya karkashin Nazi mulki. Manyan da kuma Birtaniya manyan gidãje, Grand Cascade, Marley - duk a cikin kufai. Monplaisir da hermitage sha wahala zuwa wani karami har. An wawushe kowane sunan, m Parks sare, waterworks busa. Wannan, a kan ƙarni biyu aiki, ya rasu. Bayan da mãsu bãyar da bãya na Nazi kungiyoyin Peterhof a matsayin abin tunawa daga tarihi da al'adun bai wanzu ba.

Tashi daga toka

A shekarar 1944 da gungu da aka sake masa suna. Tare da wani sabon sunan da wani sabon rayuwa ta fara Peterhof. Talented restorers sun sake ƙirƙirarsu ta tsohon ɗaukaka. Daya daga cikin mafi girma da ayyukan art ne a yau Peterhof a St. Petersburg. Balaguro din da ake gudanar a cikin Grand Palais, kuma a Lower Park, kazalika a kan ƙasa na jeri na kwarara-kungiya.

Travel da Tour farashin

Tikitin farashin bambanta dangane da shekaru, da kasancewa da kuma amfanin na dan kasa. Domin waje yawon bude ido da adult tikitin farashin ne 550 rubles (zuwa ziyarci Grand Palace) da kuma 500 rubles (ƙananan shakatawa da marẽmari). Shi ne a kan 150 da kuma 100 rubles. fiye da na Russian mutane. Tafiye-tafiye zuwa Grand Palace suna gudanar da kwanaki shida a mako, fãce Monday. Kowane karshe Talata ga watan nan a matsayin fitarwa. Ziyarci wannan wuri na iya zama daga 10:30 zuwa 18:00. Duk da haka, ya kamata a haifa tuna cewa tikitin ofishin rufe a 17:00.

Marẽmari suna aiki ne kawai a cikin warmer watanni. Yawanci, da kakar fara a watan Mayu da kuma ƙare a watan Satumba. A cikin mako zuwa ziyarci Lower Park da marẽmari iya zama daga 9:00 zuwa 19:00, kuma a karshen mako na yawo da sa'a guda yana ƙaruwa.

A ji dadin m kyakkyawa da ladabi na tarihi hadaddun, ganin ban mamaki da kuma ban mamaki sculptures marẽmari shãfe zuwa art na XVIII karni tare da kyautatawa karimci damar Peterhof a St. Petersburg. A adireshin wacce gungu ne sauki tuna: Str. Razvodnaja, 2. Za ka iya samun nan da wani lantarki jirgin kasa, bas, taxi.