Ado - wannan ba kawai ado! Yana nufin kabilanci kai-magana da mai tushe na yi wahayi zuwa

Ado ne ba na karshe wuri a cikin rayuwar mu. Domin artists, shi ne wajen kai-magana, tushen wahayi, a filin ga bayyanuwar fantasy. Domin mutanen da suke tsaye ko a kaikaice alaka kimiyya, - tushen ilimi. Ado - wannan ne na kowa hanya zuwa tsara, ado abubuwa da yawa a cikin masana'antu. Ana amfani da a yi, yadi masana'antu, gine-gine, da kuma zane-zane crafts da sauransu. D.

Mene ne abin kwaikwaya?

A cikin kunkuntar ji na ado -.... Yana ke maimaita alamu, mafi yawa na lissafi ko flowery alamu cewa bauta wa ado abubuwa, tufafi, kayayyakinsa, da gine-gine, da dai sauransu Mafi sau da yawa, suke located a kasa, watau, bauta a matsayin iyaka, ko firam. A wani m ji, fahimta alamu rhythmically maimaita juna wanda ke bayyanawa da Outlook na musamman mutane, taka rawar da kabilanci.

-daban na ado

Ado - mai fadi da dama images. Saboda haka, suna classified a hanyoyi daban-daban. A daya hannun, za mu iya bambanta biyu main kungiyoyin: marubucin da classic zane-zane. Na farko da kungiyar wakiltar duk da mutum ideas artists, da kuma na biyu ya hada da tarihi siffofin. A daya hannun, shi ne mafi dace don rarraba meaningfully ornamental juna a cikinta. Kamar haka, akwai wadannan ornamental jinsunan:

• Lissafi, wanda ya kunshi Lines, dige da siffofi.
• Kayan lambu - hada da stylized furanni, ganye, da rassan, 'ya'yan itãcen marmari, kuma haka a kan ..
• Zoomorphic - ciki har da stylized zane na real ko hasashen dabbobi.
• Anthropomorphic, inda alamu amfani da mata da kuma maza stylized Figures, da kuma wani lokacin sassa na jikin mutum.
• Heraldic - yana amfani da m images: ãyõyi, kofuna da dama, da isharori.
• Grotesque - hadawa da na ado da kuma alama da motifs.
• Arabesque - a Gabas style, hadawa da kayan lambu da kuma geometrical images.

Tartsatsi rarrabuwa na kabilanci: Rasha, Ukrainian, Celtic, Tuvan, da sauransu. La'akari da daya daga cikin iri na ado da cikakken bayani.

Rasha ado

Ado, alamu a Rasha style na qagaggun suna da nasu musamman fasali. A farko wannan juna da aka rubuta a cikin ta Kudu Slavic littattafai. Akwai aka gano Byzantine fasali, da image kama dodo, griffins. A nan gaba, wannan salon da aka kira girma. Shi ne mai quadrangle a tsakiyar wanda aka fentin wani dama dabba, tare da daban-daban rassan, Lines. Daga baya yada tare da na fure motifs da kuma na fure images, sun kasance a cikin ta farko buga littattafai. More kwanan nan, ya kafa gargajiya Rasha juna, fiye amfani da su yi ado tufafi da iyali abubuwa.

Kowa iri Rasha ado:

• Branch da berries da kuma ganyen daji strawberry, rasberi ko Cranberry.
• A hade da shuka da dabbobi motifs: da poppy furanni da tsuntsaye, yawanci a kan wani baki bango.
• Lissafi da alamu - rhombuses, triangles da giciye a ciki, amfani uku launuka: ja, rawaya da baki.
• Stylized siffofin dabbobi da kuma mutane: beyar, tsuntsaye, roosters, da sauransu.
• Na fure motifs: ja poppies, rawaya da kuma ja wildflowers.

A daukan hankali misali ne sanannen Rasha ado Khokhloma zanen, ana amfani da su yi ado jita-jita. Duk wani ado - wannan shi ne sa domin yin wahayi, domin su ne don haka da sauki koyi su kusantar. Kuma tare da sabon ilmi, bã ka iya Master da dabara na zanen a cikin kabilanci style.

Ƙamus na muhimmanci sharuddan

• Arabesque - Eastern ornamental rubuta da kuma kayan lambu, dabba motifs.
• Griffin - sufi tsuntsu tare da baki da gaggafa, da wani zaki na jiki.
• Muradi - a key kashi na abun da ke ciki a cikin ƙawa.
• Salo - idon basira view biyayya ornamental, al'ada, Schematic form.