Addini a Ukraine: gabas da yamma,

Addini - a ƙarni-haihuwa da kuma wajen multifaceted ra'ayi. Wannan shi ne ma'anar rayuwa ga mafi yawan mũminai. Tarihi, da cewa Ukraine - jihar, tattara daga daban-daban sassa na duniya. Haka ya shafi addini mutanen da suke zaune a wadannan kasashe. An yi imani da cewa a yamma na Ukraine aka mamaye Katolika, da kuma babban addini a gabashin Ukraine - shi ne Orthodox. Duk da haka, baya ga waɗannan gaskata ba, kana iya har yanzu sami mai girma yawan sauran wani ɓaɓɓake daga daban-daban al'adu.

A matsayi na addini a jihar

Kamar yadda a wani m kasar, da dangantakar dake tsakanin wadanda mutane hukumomi da gwamnati a Ukraine gyarawa a majalisu matakin: kundin tsarin mulki da kuma takamaiman kasa da duniya da dokokin. A cewar wadannan dokokin, kowane zamani mutum na da hakkin ba kawai ga 'yancin magana da kuma tunani, amma kuma na addini zabi. Dabam daidaitacce da kuma ayyukan da duk addini cibiyoyin. Daga cikin abubuwan, legislated da dukan dukiya al'amurran da suka shafi na majami'u da kuma parishes. Har ila yau ya kafa ilimi tsari, jeri da kuma rarraba malamai.

A general, addini a Ukraine a cikin karni na 20th ne duk gyarawa da dokar da hakkin ya abinci da kuma ci gaba. Ba kome abin da addini mutane suke da'awar Kiristanci, addinin Buddha, Yahudanci da kuma Musulunci - duk suna da hakkin su sami kimar ci gaba.

Addini a Ukraine a Glance

Ba haka ba da dadewa, hukuma kafofin da aka sanya jama'a a rahoton da ma'aikatar al'adu. Ya aka kishin halin yanzu statistics a Ukraine kungiyoyin addini. A cewar rahoton, kasar na da fiye da 55 addini kwatance.

A addinin Kirista a Ukraine, mafi yawa. Yana hada da wakilan na Moscow da kuma Kiev Patriarchate, Ukrainian Autocephalous Orthodox Church, Ukrainian Girkanci cocin Katolika da kuma Roman Katolika. Dukan su sanya jimlar yawan parishes da kuma gidajen lama da ke saukowa domin.

Alal misali, mafi yawa ne da shugabanci na Moscow Patriarchate. Akwai fiye da 12,000 parishes da 190 sufi. The karami za a iya kira Roman Katolika. Its parishioners sami damar zuwa fiye da 900 parishes da 100 gidajen lama.

Gabatar a Ukraine da kuma Protestant. Su ne:

• Kirista Baptist Union (2500 kungiyar).
• Evangelista, Fentikos (1600 masu zuwa).
• Bakwai-rana Adventist (1,000 kungiyoyin).
• Shaidun Jehobah (1,000 al'ummomi).

Wannan kiwata tambaya na abin da addini yake, a cikin Ukraine, a Bugu da kari zuwa Kristanci da kuma Protestantism. Hakika, shi ne Yahudanci (game da 280 kungiyoyi), Islam (1200 al'ummomi) da kuma 'yan} ananan} ungiyoyi.

orthodoxy

Kievan Rus, wanda ya hada da yankin na zamani Ukraine a tsakiyar zamanai, ya zama babban mayar da hankali da samuwar Kiristanci. Kuma na farko, mafi m shirin gaskiya shaida wannan tsari ne "Tale of bygone Years". Wannan tushen gaya daki-daki, game da samuwar da matakai na farko na Orthodox Church a Ukraine da kuma a Rasha.

Prince Kievskiy Vladimir na dogon lokaci zuwa zabi tsakanin data kasance addinai a duniya, kafin bada son zuwa Kristanci. Ya bi nufin ne ba kawai don gama da warwatse arna ƙasar, amma kuma don ƙirƙirar karfi siyasa da yammacin kuma gabashin jihohin.

Orthodox ya tabbatar da mafi kyau zaɓi. Bayan duk, har ma da kaka na Vladimir, Princess Olga, na farko ya kawo wannan imani daga Rum. Idan shi ne haikalin Iliya Annabi da aka gina. Shan matarsa Byzantine gimbiya, Vladimir aka yi masa baftisma.

Yau ne abin da addini ne Marinjãyi a Ukraine, shi ne wani asiri. A mafi wuya abu da aka yada Kristanci a cikin larduna da kuma a kan karkata daga cikin kasar, inda a kan iyakokin wasu arna al'ummai. A ƙarshe, duk da haka, mutane dauki tausayi da bangaskiya cikin Almasihu.

Addini a Ukraine a cikin karni na 19th

Addini - wani abu ne da aka kafa bisa shekaru masu yawa a ƙarƙashin rinjayar da wani babbar dama dalilai. Addini - wani nau'i ne na siyasa. Yana da aka ta da yawa shugabanni amfani da iko a kan mutãnensa.

Addini a Ukraine a cikin karni na 19th ya ba togiya. A wancan lokaci, kasar da aka raba tsakanin biyu kishiya al'ummai: Rasha da kuma Austria Empire. Addini ya zama liba da wanda zaka iya gudanar da babbar taro na mũminai. A yamma da Katolika amfani da wannan manufa, kuma a gabas - Orthodox Church. Kuma kowane gefe kokarin jawo hankalin masu bauta ga gefen na mulki daular mulkinsu.

Addini a gabashin Ukraine

A cewar da yawa masu bincike, wannan bangare na kasar muhimmanci m muminai fiye da a yammacin da kuma tsakiyar yankunan. A rabo na addini shiryayye mutane a nan, game da 70%. Hakika, kamar yadda a wasu sassa na Ukraine, shi ne mafi yawa mata.

Kamar yadda nazarin a kan jigo "Addini a Ukraine" daga shekarar 2005 zuwa 10 000 mazaunan nan da kawai 1 zuwa 3 kungiyoyin addini. A wannan yanayin, da kalla sun kasance a cikin Kharkiv, Donetsk da Luhansk yankuna.

Cikakken rinjaye na parishioners yana da Ukrainian Orthodox Church, gano kansu ga Moscow Patriarchate. Don shi ya kamãta da fiye da rabin dukkan muminai na Eastern Ukraine. By da Kyiv Patriarchate ne kasa da 10% na parishioners. Haka kuma an ci gaba da nan Protestant motsi, wato Shaidun Jehobah, Baptists, Bakwai-rana Adventist da sauransu. Dabam kuma iya rarrabe Yahudanci da Musulunci mabiyansa.

Addini a Yammacin Ukraine

A cewar da yawa karatu a kan ƙasa da muminai suna rarraba unevenly. Makasudin dalilai domin wannan zai iya zama wata babbar adadin: ilimi, hadisi, tarihi, masana'antu, da dai sauransu An yi imani da cewa da most yawan muminai lissafinsu da yammacin yankuna na Ukraine ... Akwai fiye da 96% na mutanen da rayayye ziyarci majami'u da kuma parishes, kalla addini canons da holidays.

Da farko, da ƙasar Yammacin Ukraine yana ƙarƙashin angarorin na Vladimir-Volyn Diocese ƙarƙashin Rasha Orthodox Church. A farko Katolika majami'u, da su ne don haka na kowa a yau, suke a can a karshen 13th karni. Da kuma inganta su watsa m baki a kan wani ɓangare na Lithuania, Poland, Austria-Hungary da kuma sauran kasashen yammaci mulkoki.

Yau addini a Ukraine, a yammacin ɓangare, aka wakilta, a mafi yawan Roman Katolika da kuma Greek Katolika majami'u. Suna da aka sani mafi mabiyin fiye da Rasha Orthodox Church, da hali da bangaskiya da ta canons. A mafi aiki da manufofin da ya yarda da coci kusan gaba daya maye gurbin Orthodox Church. Domin mafi part shi ne ya wakilci ba ta Moscow Patriarchate, da kuma "splitters" - Kiev denomination.