Adenocarcinoma na prostate: description, haddasawa, saukarwa, cututtuka da kuma magani

Adenocarcinoma na prostate - yana da wuya a ciwon daji. A baya can, an dauke shi da daya daga cikin manyan Sanadin mutuwa daga gare mazan maza. Yau da wannan cuta da aka ƙara kamu a wani matasa shekaru. Shin yana yiwuwa su hana ci gaban da cutar daji? Yadda za a gane ta bayyanar cututtuka a farkon matakai?

janar bayanai

Prostate Adenocarcinoma - wani m epithelial neoplasm, wanda yana nufin oncological cututtuka. A cikin duniya da wannan ganewar asali aka tabbatar a shekara at 500 000 sabon marasa lafiya. Duk da akai kyautata na bincike da kuma warkewa dabaru, daga adenocarcinoma mace-mace ya zauna high. Me ya sa? Marasa lafiya sau da yawa watsi da farko bayyanar cututtuka na matsalar da kuma ba rush likita domin taimako.

Babban Sanadin cutar

Adenocarcinoma ci gaba da germination na ƙari a cikin prostate ko migrating ta hanyar da lymphatic ducts. Known kai tsaye hanyar da cutar - da uncontrolled multiplication na mahaukaci Kwayoyin. Su hankali shiga cikin lafiya nama. Atypical abubuwa suna kafa a sakamakon kwayoyin maye gurbi. Me wannan yake da faruwa, ta zamani, magani ba zai iya amsa daidai. Duk da haka, likitoci rarrabe a dukan rukuni na abubuwan da ƙara da alama bunkasa cutar:

1. Kwayoyin predisposition. A hadarin tasowa adenocarcinoma na prostate ƙaruwa sau biyu, idan irin wannan abnormality baya kamu da dangi.
2. Age.
3. Daidaito rage cin abinci (gaira na shuka abinci a rage cin abinci).
4. Kiba, rashin motsa jiki.
5. Shan taba. Carcinogenic abubuwa kunshe ne a cikin taba shan taba, da mummunan tasiri a kan dukan jiki.
6. Hormonal fasali. Adenocarcinoma na prostate ne sau da yawa fiye da sau da yawa bincikar lafiya a maza da m testosterone matakan. A wannan cuta a cikin su yana daukan wuri a cikin wani m hanya.

Wasu tasiri hannu da kuma sauran abubuwan da suke da na kowa to duk siffofin da ciwon daji cututtuka. Wannan radiation, bad da lafiyar qasa, aiki a m muhallin, da sauransu.

Yadda za a gane adenocarcinoma?

Bayyananen da cutar ba za a iya kira da hankula. Yawancin maza da cututtuka da suke da kama da na asibiti hoto na urogenital cututtuka. Idan ƙari ne kananan, shi ya aikata ba a kanta da aka sani na dogon lokaci. Kamar yadda yaduwa marurai haƙuri da yanayin tabarbarewa.Idan. Ga wasu cututtuka na prostate adenocarcinoma:

1. M urination. Kamar wancan ne da yawa daga ruwa cinye zauna canzawa.
2. Cramping zafi a ciki da kuma dubura.
3. Feeling na bai cika emptying na mafitsara bayan je bayan gida.
4. Matsaloli da iko.
5. A gaban da jini a cikin maniyyin da fitsari.

A farko bayyanar cututtuka masu kama da wadanda aka rubuta a cikin prostate adenoma. Saboda haka, kara bincike mataki yana da muhimmanci bambance daya daga wani Pathology. Bayan bayyanar metastases (4-th mataki na cuta) zafi da rashin jin daɗi ƙaruwa, kumburi daga cikin ƙananan extremities bayyana. Wani lokaci tasowa inna a kan bango na kashin baya da ƙari matsawa.

Nau'in na prostate adenocarcinoma

Daya daga cikin kayyade dalilai ne magani dabarun bambantawa adenocarcinoma. Wannan kalma tana nufin mataki na balaga da ƙari, bambance-bambance tsakanin lafiya Kwayoyin daga pathological. Ana amfani da zuwa rarraba cututtuka. Mun bambance tsakanin kanana, matsakaici- kuma sosai bambanta neoplasms abubuwa. A kan abin da ya faru na cuta ware irin wannan iri adenokartsenomy kamar:

• melkoatsinarnaya.
• high-sa.
• low-sa.
• squamous.

Melkoatsinarnaya adenocarcinoma na prostate - shi ne ya fi kowa nau'i na cutar. Its tushen ne epithelium na prostate acini. Neoplasms yakan ci gaba a lokaci guda a wurare da dama, sa'an nan hade tare. Ga magani: tiyata, hormone testosterone kawancen da radiotherapy.

Na biyu ya fi na kowa da irin adenocarcinoma - high-sa. Yawanci, da ƙari tasowa sannu a hankali, kuma ba ya bayar da metastases. Its abubuwa ba su bambanta ba a tsarin daga al'ada Kwayoyin. Tare dace ganewa da hangen nesa domin magani ne m.

A mafi rare kuma m nau'i na squamous adenocarcinoma ne. An bambanta da m metastasis zuwa kashi. Hormonal far da jiyyar cutar sankara a cikin wannan nau'i na cutar ne sau da yawa m. Marasa lafiya rika m prostatectomy.

Talauci bambancin adenocarcinoma na prostate yana da wani talakawan mataki na tsanani. A ƙari halin da hanyõyi tsarin, da kuma Gleason score 8-10 shi matches. Neoplasm sauri tsiro a cikin m gabobin.

ganewar asali da cutar

A cikin Turai kananan dakunan shan magani duk maza a kan 45 sha m gwaji domin ganewa na prostate cututtuka. Yana hada shawara urologist, da kuma wani jini gwajin ga wani takamaiman antigen. A karshen an dauki mafi m gwajin for farkon ganewar asali na ciwon daji. A babban matakin PSA a cikin jini a kaikaice nuna kasancewar wani pathological tsari.

Wani misali Hanyar bincike ne a rectal gwajin. Yana ba ka damar tantance yanayin jiki da kuma har ta aiki. Adenocarcinoma na prostate yana da wani m forecast kawai a matakin farko na ci gaba. A wasu lokuta, da bukatar tsada da kuma dogon lokacin da magani.

Idan ka zargin cewa wannan cuta sanya mafi:

• duban dan tayi.
• biopsy.
• MRI.
• scintigraphy.
• urinalysis, jini.

A da yawa zamani asibitoci domin tantance yanayin prostate amfani na musamman rectal bincike. Yana da damar amfani da m-allura kayan shinge abu don gudanar da bincike. Wannan na'urar da aka gabatar a cikin dubura, da kuma sakamakon da hanya an nuna a allon.

cutar mataki

Kafin jiyya domin sanin abin da irin acinar adenocarcinoma na prostate (abin da shi ne ya bayyana kawai sama), kazalika da mataki na pathological tsari. A ci gaba da cuta haka wannan matakai kamar yadda sauran siffofin prostate ciwon daji. Iyakar abin da bambanci - kintacen da cikakken magani. Alal misali, squamous form duk matakai na girma ne cikin hanzari. Quite high gudun ci gaba da kuma halin da moderately bambanta adenocarcinoma na prostate. Duk da haka, da ganewa na farko mataki na ci gaba ne dauke mu'ujiza. Idan lokaci a fara jiyya, yana yiwuwa ya sa rai ga m sakamako.

Abin da ake da matakai na prostate adenocarcinoma ware? A total akwai hudu:

1. A mataki na farko yana da wuya kamu. Canje-canje a cikin nama tsarin ne kadan, su za a iya gano kawai ta wajen wani biopsy. Gwaje-gwaje yawanci nuna wani kadan karkacewa daga tuta Manuniya.
2. A mataki na biyu ne halin da raunuka sassa gland shine yake da membranes. Canje-canje a cikin tsarin za a iya gano ta palpation.
3. A cikin uku mataki akwai karfi ƙari girma, haifuwa, ciwon daji Kwayoyin. A pathological aiwatar hankali ke bazuwa zuwa prostate kumfa.
4. A karo na hudu mataki, rauni m gabobin. Yaduwa na ciwon daji Kwayoyin ci gaba. Metastases za a iya gano a cikin Lymph nodes da ganuwar da kogon ciki.

Ka'idodi na far

Adenocarcinoma iya lashe kawai a farko da cutar. Tare da isasshen kuma cikakken magani gaza dakatar da cututtuka da kuma rage da ci gaban na pathological tsari a kowane mataki. A musamman magani siyasa dogara a kan mataki na ƙari baza. Wasu bambance-bambancen karatu da wuri marurai damar yin aiki a kan excision na nono da kuma yankin nodes. Yau, likitoci kokarin yin amfani da minimally cin zali dabarun da ba su bukatar wani dogon fi lokaci. Sarrafa adenocarcinoma na prostate gland shine yake sau da yawa na bukatar expectant management da gudana saka idanu. Hasashen na rayuwa ba ko da yaushe qara a kan backdrop na aiki magani.

Conservative da kuma m jiyya na adenocarcinoma

Idan ƙari ne m ga kau, da haƙuri da aka wajabta aiki - prostatectomy. A halin yanzu, shi ne da za'ayi amfani da wani laparoscope ko wani robot mataimaki. Bayan prostatectomy bukatar wani dogon fi lokaci. Yana hada da matakan mayar da pelvic gabobin, namiji iko (idan shi ne har yanzu inganci).

A baya matakai na lura gaba da hormonal far da radiotherapy. A karshen yana da wani yawan zabin. radiation tushen iya located waje ko a cikin (sa na kwantena na rediyoaktif isotopes na aidin). Lokacin da prostatectomy ne contraindicated, shi ne maye gurbinsu cryotherapy. A wannan hanya da ƙari an daskarewa, inda da m Kwayoyin suna hallaka.

Acinar adenocarcinoma na prostate kuma 7 da maki mafi girma a cikin tsofaffi da marasa lafiya ne yawanci ba batun m baki. A irin wannan yanayi da ake sa wa tsauri da lura da kuma palliative matakan.

Outlook

Abin da sakamako mai yiwuwa ne a cikin ganewar asali "adenocarcinoma na prostate '? A hangen nesa da cutar dogara a kan mataki na ci gaba da pathologic tsari, da haƙuri da shekaru da janar yanayin. A farkon matakai shi ne rated a matsayin yanaye m. Abin baƙin ciki, adenocarcinoma a farkon matakai na raya kasa bai bayyana haske na asibiti hoto. Saboda haka marasa lafiya ba tseren gaugawa a cikin likita domin taimako. Mafi yawansu ba su lura da matsalar kan 3-4th mataki, a lokacin da akwai riga metastases. A irin wannan yanayi, da cutar ne babu ja.

ƙarshe

Oncological cututtuka a cikin zamani duniya suna ƙara zama cikin hanyar farkon mutuwa. Da wakilan da karfi jima'i, mafi tartsatsi adenocarcinoma na prostate. Jiyya da wannan cuta ne tsawo da wuya sosai. Ganewar asali da cutar a cikin marigayi saukarwa yawanci ƙare sananne mutuwa. Don hana ci gaban irin wannan insidious cuta, shi wajibi ne don bi wa wani lafiya salon da kuma na yau da kullum checkups. Zauna lafiya!