Aiyuka Informatics - abin da yake da shi? Aiyuka lissafi da kuma Computer Science - a wasu fasahohin za a iya amfani?

Aiyuka lissafi da kuma Computer Science - yana da wahala, amma quite alamar yankunan koyo da kuma ayyukan. Saboda suka shafi batun gudanar da daban-daban bidi'a a cikin rayuwar yau da kullum. Amma kowane shugabanci burinta da kuma hanyoyin. 'Yan mutane san abin da shi wakiltar aiyuka informatics. Mene ne shi, a kimiyya ko yanki na m ilmi? A gaskiya, wannan rukunan ya shiga cikin duk yankunan mu na zamani rayuwa.

prehistory

Aiyuka kimiyyar kwamfuta tashi ba haka ba da dadewa. Dalili halittarsa da kuma ci gaba, ba shakka, ya zama wani lissafi. Wannan shi zai samar da wani m tushe ga nasara kimiyya a cikin karni na 20th sosai kusa.

LISSAFI tun a tarihi mai nisa ya kasance dalilin kusan duk na daidai kimiyyar. Ba tare da shi, babu wani kimiyyar lissafi, ilmin bokanci, kimiyya, labarin kasa, yiwuwar samun ka'idar da lambar ka'idar. Irin wannan sciences kamar ilmin halitta, sunadarai, Anthropology da sauran iya faruwa ba, kuma ci gaba ba tare da daidai ilmin lissafi lissafin.

Da farko da kwamfuta da aka tsunduma a cikin tarin, analysis, kira da yaduwar daban-daban bayanai samu daga kwamfuta. Bugu da ari, wadannan bayanai suna amfani a fannoni daban daban na harkokin rayuwar jama'a, da kuma} ir}.

A tsawon lokaci, muka fara bayyana m fannoni da kimiyya. Alal misali, shi ne amfani informatics. Abin da shi ne, talakawa mutumin da kawai ya sani game da. Amma a lokacin da wadanda gwani a bukatar a ko'ina.

Inda ya yi da amfani da lissafi?

Kila da kowa da kowa a kalla sau daya ji cewa duk abin da a cikin duniya a yau - shi ta Figures da lissafin. Su ne duk kewaye da mu. Tare da su taimako, muna aiki, koyi da kuma rayuwa. Ko da ranar haihuwa da kuma jima'i da yaro zai iya zama quite nasara count. Shi ya sa lissafi ne da ake kira sarauniyar duk data kasance kimiyyar.

A zamanin da shi bauta zuwa asusu na daban-daban dabi'u da kuma yawan amfanin ƙasa. Duk da haka, ilmin lissafi ya samo asali da ci gaban wayewar. Akwai sabon related nazarin, wanda amfani da wani ilmin lissafi bincike da kuma kira na bayanai. Kowane daga cikinsu shi ne alhakin da ke alhakin wani fayyace kansu. Amma duk da su, kamar yadda suka "amfani" lissafi. Saboda haka sunan.

Aiyuka lissafi a matsayin kimiyya tashi a kan tushen da mai aiki da na'urar kwamfuta lissafi ga dama ƙarni da suka wuce. Ta ya jawabi daban-daban matsananci matsaloli, bambanci, transcendental, da kuma sauran, mafi hadaddun lissafai, da dai sauransu Babban manufar da aikace-aikace na lissafi ya tantance duk kurakurai da kuma ci gaba da wani mataki lissafi mai tsauri. Amma da cikakkiyar sifa a matsayin kimiyya da shi ya iya kawai tare da zuwan kwakwalwa.

Saboda wannan da wasu daga cikin mafi nemi bayan da kuma rare fannoni na karni na 20th ya fara a yi amfani da ilmin lissafi da kuma kimiyyar kwamfuta. Godiya a gare su, yau da aka tasowa IT-masana'antu. Bayan duk wadannan sciences kasance a asalin zamani kwamfuta tsarin.

Aiyuka Informatics - abin da yake da shi?

Mun duk karatu kwamfuta tsarin a makaranta. Amma manufar "amfani da kimiyya" da aka sani kawai, dangane da janar ka'idojin kimiyyar zamani. Wannan iyaka kimiyya, wanda hadawa a yawan sassa da kuma yankunan da mutum aiki da kuma ilmi. Aiyuka Computer Science ne engine, ba tare da wanda shi ne kusan ba zai yiwu a warware dukan kewayon matsaloli cewa tashi.

Alal misali, tattalin arzikin yana da dogon siffar a raba da kuma m kimiyya. Amma a wannan lokacin shi ne kawai zai yiwu ba su yi tunanin da aikin da wani gwani a fagen ba tare da wata kwamfuta. Bayan duk, kusan kowane aiki da aka yi tare da taimakon musamman kwamfuta shirye-shirye: 1C, duba Expert, Hatsari Project, Master MRP, da dai sauransu

Amma ga ci gaban da wannan software ilmi tattalin arziki ne kawai bai isa ba. Sai dai itace cewa a can ya zama gwani a kwakwalwa da kuma kwamfuta kimiyya, wanda ya san duk nuances na sana'a.

Za'a iya amsa a kan tushen da tambaya: "aiyuka Informatics - abin da yake da shi?" Wannan reshe na kimiyya cewa ya bamu a duniya IT-kwararru na fadi profile.

A abin da wuraren amfani da informatics amfani?

Wannan shugabanci zai shirya mafi kyau kwararru zuwa sabis kwamfuta da kuma tsarin sadarwa na matakai daban-daban. Dalibai a cikin tsarin ilmantarwa ne da muhimman hakkokin ilimi a fagen nazari, ci gaba da kuma aiwatar da wani iri-iri na kasuwanci aikace-aikace, da tattalin arziki da kudi, kazalika a management kimiyya.

Aiyuka Informatics da masana'antu:

• Tattalin arzikin. "Aiyuka Informatics" a bukatar nan data bincike da kuma kara amfaninsa.
• Hukuncin Shari'a. Ma'aikata a filin tsunduma a cikin ci gaba da kuma tabbatarwa da musamman shirye-shirye ga kungiyar na high quality, kuma m aiki.
• Management. Da taimakon aiyuka Informatics aka tattara, da kuma ana jerawa da data for nan gaba monitoring.
• Ilimin halayyar. A wannan kimiyya da yawa data da kuma lambobin da cewa bukatar a-zurfin bincike da kuma misali misalai.
• Chemistry. Ci gaba da kuma tabbatarwa da musamman shirye-shirye da canzawa da hali na al'amarin, yana taimakawa wajen samar da masana'antu.
• Design. Kusan kowa da kowa a cikin masana'antu da aka gina a kan daban-daban mai hoto shirye-shirye da kuma gyara.
• Psychology. Tallan kayan kawa da shafi tunanin mutum da kuma halayya matakai taimaka a gano kuma a bayyana yawa mamaki a cikin masana'antar.
• Ilimi. Ilmantarwa tsari ne yanzu cikakken ba zai iya yi ba tare da bayanai da kuma software.

Bugu da kari a wadannan masana'antu, sana'a aiyuka Informatics a bukatar a da yawa sassa na zamantakewa da tattalin arziki rayuwa. Gwani a cikin art yana da wani gagarumin amfani a cikin aiki kasuwa a kan sauran 'yan takara.

A ina zan iya samun wani ilimi a cikin shugabanci na "amfani da kimiyya"?

Kafin shigar da kowane digiri na biyu karya ya kai, inda ya yi da binciken. Wannan shi ne musamman gaskiya daga aiyuka Informatics. Don zabi mai kyau makaranta a lokaci guda ne da wuya, tun wannan kimiyya ne mafi a kan fasaha fiye da a cikin agaji filin. Kuma akwai mai yawa na jami'o'i.

Yawanci, wannan profile cibiyoyi ko jami'o'i, fasaha mayar da hankali. Duk da haka, shugabanci na "aiyuka Informatics" da aka samu a cikin da yawa zamani al'adu da ilimi generalist. A wannan yanayin, da dalibi sami wani matakin na tuzuru, master ta ko sana'a. Har ila yau, wannan shi ne quite rare fasahohin ne a kolejoji ko fasaha makarantu.

The main mayar da hankali na horo ne da muhimman hakkokin lissafi da kuma kimiyyar kwamfuta. Suna iya zauna fiye da rabi daga cikin ilimi tsari. Sauran lokaci da aka bai wa janar da kuma al'adu.

Abin da basira da ilmi samu digiri na biyu?

A matuƙar manufa na wani ilimi tsari - samun takamaiman cancantar da kuma kwarewa. Kuma ma a cikin shugabanci na "aiyuka lissafi da kuma Computer Science". Fanni na samar da wani ilmi a bangarori kamar:

• M amfani da zamani bayanai fasahar da tsarin a samar, zane da kuma aikin injiniya, analytical, ƙungiya da kuma management, da kuma wasu yankunan na mutum aiki.
• Dauke da fitar bincike aikin domin kyautata da kuma ci gaban fasahar sadarwa.
• Tallan kayan kawa na daban-daban abubuwa da kuma matakai don warware takamaiman matsaloli.
• Ne da halittar kuma aiwatar da m fasahar domin ci gaba da takamaiman sabis da kuma tsarin.

Ga wani m Specialist "aiyuka Informatics" - wannan shi ne quite mai muhimmanci da firam. Ko da ya ba shi da wani takamaiman kwarewa. Bayan duk, amfani da kwamfuta kimiyya - abin da yake da shi cewa ba shi da wani m Kocin? Da farko - digiri na biyu generalist da ilmi na kwamfuta tsarin da kayan yau da kullum na cybernetics. Abu na biyu, irin wannan firam yana da wani m, profile samuwar a tattalin arzikin, management, da mutuncinsu, da sauransu. Kazalika wani ma'aikacin ba zai iya kawai tattara, bincika da kuma tsara bayanai, amma kuma haifar da wasu tsarin da software don aiki .

"Aiyuka Informatics a fannin tattalin arziki" - abin da manyan?

Shi ne ba wani asirin da cewa sana'a alaka da kuɗaɗen da gwamnati, yanzu mafi mashahuri. Musamman cewa "aiyuka Informatics a fannin tattalin arziki" - qware generalist, rufe ba kawai sanin tattalin arziki ka'idar, amma kuma da yiwuwar yin tallan kayan kawa da daban-daban tafiyar matakai.

More musamman, babban abubuwa na aiki na digiri na biyu da wannan shugabanci ne:

• Musamman da fasaha-daidaitacce Sanar tsarin. Wannan na iya zama a matsayin fanni na harkar banki, al'adu da inshora kansu da kuma gwamnati.
• Bayani tafiyar matakai a cikin tattalin arzikin kasar.
• A ci gaba da kwamfuta software da dabarun zamani a cikin tattalin arzikin, da shiri na da wani hadadden na musamman shirye-shirye.
• Cikakken bincike na bayanai samu, a kan tushen da wanda yake shi ne gwani ra'ayi. Bisa ga gabatar da sakamakon samar da takamaiman administrative yanke shawara.

Bayan kammala Hakika, kowane digiri sami wani sharadi na "Computer kimiyya da kuma tattalin arziki." Yana yana da muhimman hakkokin msar tambayar ilmi da m basira a cikin yankunan:

• database.
• core kasuwanci.
• high-matakin shirye-shirye da hanyoyin da kwamfuta da sauransu.;
• sarrafa kwamfuta, sadarwa da kuma cibiyoyin sadarwa;
• janar zane da kuma basira bayanai tsarin.
• management, tattalin arziki da bincike, lissafin kudi da kuma auditing.

Inda ba za ka iya aiki tare da diploma, wanda aka rubuta "amfani da kimiyya"?

Wannan shi ne mafi muhimmanci tambaya cewa ya kamata ka tambayi kansu kowane mai nema kafin da ake ji da zaba jami'a. Bayan duk, a yau wata babbar lamba na mutane ba aiki a cikin sana'a, kamar yadda Mun sanya wani ba daidai ba motsa. Saboda haka, a nan wajibi ne a zabi irin wannan wani zaɓi, a cikin abin da akwai da dama kwatance domin nan gaba ayyuka. Kuma aiyuka Informatics - abin da yake da shi? Wannan kungiyar na biyu mafi nemi-bayan a sana'a a yau. Saboda haka, da chances na nasara da aikin ninki biyu.

Saboda haka a kan abin da irin matsayi iya aiki digiri na biyu "amfani da kimiyya"? Akwai da dama zažužžukan:

• 1C shirye-shiryen;
• gwani a fagen tattalin arziki da tsaro.
• da tsarin gudanarwa;
• kwamfuta masanin kimiyya da kuma tattalin arziki.
• IT-manaja.
• kasuwa.
• ma'aikata na daban-daban masu zaman kansu da kuma hukumomin gwamnati da kamfanonin.
• Specialist na sashen Information Technology;
• gwamnati sarrafa, da dai sauransu.

Bugu da kari, da gwani shugabanci na "aiyuka Informatics a fannin tattalin arziki" yana da damar su inganta a filin daga kimiyya ta shiga jami'a a postgraduate da doctoral karatu.

Me kana bukatar ka yi?

Idan kana niyya ga aikata shi ne a kan iyawa "aiyuka lissafi da kuma kimiyyar kwamfuta", shi wajibi ne ya dauki wani yawan takamaiman matakai:

1. Tattara cikakken duk takardun da ake bukata. Wannan shi ne kasa fasfo, hujja na dan kasa, ilimi takardun da kiwon lafiya da takardun shaida.
2. Sha gwajin ga jarrabawa a uku batutuwa. Wannan ne Rasha harshen, kimiyyar lissafi da kuma lissafi. A wannan yanayin, kana bukatar mai kyau sakamakon a kowane daga cikinsu, amma ba a general.
3. Buga da duk wadannan takardun zuwa ga shiga ofishin na Jami'ar ko kwaleji a amince da lokaci.

"Aiyuka Informatics a fannin tattalin arziki" - wani sana'a cewa bukatar juriyarsu, hazaka, madalla da ikon a kimiyyar lissafi da kuma lissafi, kazalika da ilimi na shirye-shirye.

Rating daga cikin mafi kyau jami'o'i na Rasha

Wani lokacin idan neman aiki, musamman ga matasa kwararru, akwai mutane da yawa nuances. Daya daga cikinsu - da daraja na jami'a da kuma ingancin ilimi. Sai ya faru da cewa, kawai ji sunan jami'a, ba tare da tambaya wani aiki hires ko ki ba tare da zurfafa bayani.

Wannan shi ne yafi saboda da daraja na jami'a da kuma jita-jita, a horo shirin. To, abin da suke da cibiyoyi mai daraja da ma'aikata mafi? "Aiyuka lissafi da kuma Informatics" - wani sana'a, wanda aka fi samu a makarantun:

• Rasha tattalin arziki Cibiyar. GV Plekhanov.
• Financial University karkashin Gwamnatin Rasha Federation.
• MEPI. National Research nukiliya University.
• Cibiyar bayanai fasahar, makanikai da kimiyyan gani da hasken wuta a St. Petersburg.
• Moscow Technical University of Communications.