Alamar tambaya a Rasha harshen, ta ayyuka da kuma kuskure

Duk wanda yake saba da haihuwa Rasha adabi sani cewa halitta su ne a ci gaba da "rubutun" da kalmomi ba tare da sarari, musamman tun lokacin da suka yi ba da alamun. Kawai a karshen cikin XV karni a cikin matani zo da wani nufi a farkon gaba karni an shiga da wani waƙafi, kuma ko da daga baya a cikin rubutun shafukan da "m mazaunin" alamar tambaya. Abin lura shi ne cewa har zuwa wannan lokaci da rawa don wani lokaci ya yi wata semicolon. Bayan da aka tambaya ya ba jinkirin bayyana da wani motsin rai batu.

A alama ce Dates baya ga Latin kalma quaestio, wanda fassara a matsayin "search for da amsa." Ga hoton farantin amfani da haruffa q kuma o, wanda da farko Zagayawar a kan harafi daya sama da sauran. A tsawon lokaci, mai hoto image na lamba samu da irin m curl tare da wata ma'ana a kasa.

Menene alamar tambaya

Rasha masanin ilimin harsuna Fedor Buslaev jãyayya da cewa da alamun (da kimiyya na da alamun) yana biyu manufofin - don taimaka wa mutum a fili ra'ayinsu, raba da bada shawarwari, kazalika da wani ɓangare na juna, da kuma bayyana motsin zuciyarmu. Wadannan raga ne, da sauransu, da kuma alamar tambaya.

Hakika, abu na farko da, wanda ke nufin cewa harafin - ne tambaya. A cikin jawabin ya bayyana da ya dace irin murya, da ake kira da interrogative. Wani alamar tambaya iya nufin bewilderment ko shakka. Bada shawarwari tare da alamar tambaya wani lokacin bayyana wani adadi na magana, da ake kira mai rhetorical tambaya. An tambayi ba tare da dalili ya tambaye, kuma don bayyana ta sha'awa, fushi da kuma irin wannan karfi ji, da kuma karfafa da mai sauraro, da karatu ya fahimta a musamman taron. Amsar zuwa rhetorical tambaya aka bai da marubucin kansa. Kamfanin da wani motsin rai batu tambaya ake bayyana ma'anar mamaki.

Inda zai sanya shi, idan ya zama dole don sa al'amarin

A abin nufi shawara a Rasha saka alamar tambaya? A alama ce shi ne yawanci a karshen, amma ba kawai. Za mu tattauna kowane hali, daki-daki.

• The alamar tambaya a karshen wani sauki jumla, bayyana tambaya. (Misali: Me kuke neman dalilin da ya sa ruwa ya jũya zuwa kankara?)
• The alamar tambaya ne a ciki da interrogative jumla a cikin enumeration na kama members. (Misali: Me kuke so in dafa - gasa turkey miya?)
• A fili jumla wannan alamar da aka sanya a karshen da kuma a cikin taron da cewa duk da sassa da tambaya, har ma idan ta ƙunshi kawai karshe na jumla. (Misali: 1. yaushe zan jira da kira, ko da sannu za su bi da bi ta 2. Ya yi dariya heartily, da kuma wanda zai zama sha'aninsu dabam to irin wannan wargi?)
• A hadaddun sentences interrogative alama ce da aka sanya a karshen:
  1. Lokacin da ya hada da duka biyu main da zama ƙarƙashin magana. (Misali: Shin ka san abin da ya faru a cikin kamfen na mamaki?)
  2. Idan aka samu kawai a cikin babban magana. (Misali: Shin zai yiwu a ba mu so a can ya zama zaman lafiya?)
  3. Idan al'amarin da aka kammala a ƙarƙashin magana. (Misali: Daban-daban m tunani auko shi ciwon lamiri, ko da ko yana iya akalla yi wani abu don taimaka wa 'yar'uwarsa?)
• A conjunctionless jumla saka alamar tambaya a karshen:
  1. Idan tambaya ƙunshi dukkan sassa. (Misali: A ina zan tafi, inda zan samu wani tsari, wanda rike fitar da wani m hannunka zuwa gare ni?)
  2. Idan tambaya ne kawai karshe na shi. (Misali: Be bude tare da ni: nawa Na hagu zuwa rayuwa?)

Ina zuwa saka alamar tambaya idan kana so ka aika da shakka

A ake sanya wani shakka, tuhuma, da jinkirin alamar tambaya sanya shi a cikin tsakiyar bada shawarwari da kuma gama cikin baka: Aika wasu maza a cikin tufafinsu, ta fursunoni ko aiki, ya zauna a kusa da wuta (?).

Lokacin da wani alamar tambaya, ba za ka iya saka

A hadaddun sentences a cikin abin da ƙarƙashin sauti kamar wani kai tsaye ba tambaya, tambaya ne ba sa hali. (Misali: ban gaya masa dalilin da ya sa ba a karanta wannan littafin.) Duk da haka, idan wani alamar tambaya ne da muni, da shawara tare da kai tsaye ba tambayoyi za a iya lashe tare da wannan alama. (Misali: Ba zan iya fahimta, ta yaya suka warware wannan matsala karfi da sha'awar, ina zama a miliyoniya?)

alama da ma'anar

Wani lokaci tambayi harafin da aka ambata a cikin jawabin daga kamã da jũna manufa, so don bayyana wani abu m, m da kuma boye. A wannan yanayin, kalmar "alamar tambaya" sauti kamar misãli. (Misali: The events ko da yaushe ya kasance a gare ni ba bayyana asirin, mai alamar tambaya, wasu haske, amma m mafarki.)

Somersault alamar tambaya

Akwai harsuna a cikin abin da wannan alama ce ya zama "juye." Alal misali, Greek da Old Church (amfani Orthodox Church) rubuce harsuna ya saro saukar da aya sama. A Spain, a tsaye a karshen wani interrogative jumla alamar supplemented da ta inverted "twin." Curl ta da sauran hanyar da, ya aka yi wa ado da Larabci texts. Kumutara alamar tambaya, kuma ya jũya da shirye-shirye da harshen.