Digiri na kwatanta manufofi a cikin harshen Turanci - dai kawai

Digiri na kwatanta manufofi a cikin harshen Turanci - daya daga cikin mafi araha ga fahimtar nahawu batutuwa. Mai dalibai na wannan horo da sauri koyi siffofin manufofi da su yankin na amfani. Wannan shi ne saboda cewa a wannan topic iya yin share misalin da Rasha harshe.

Saboda haka, akwai uku digiri na kwatanta manufofi a cikin harshen Turanci, daga abin da ya kamata ka kula kawai biyu.

1. kyau, "da babban orange". A gaskiya, shi ne tsaka tsaki nau'i na siffa. A kwatanta da tambaya.

2. Kwatanta: "Wannan orange fi girma fiye da al'ada lemu."

3. Excellent "shi ne babbar kare a duniya."

Saboda haka, muna da uku siffofin manufofi: babban, ya fi girma, mafi girma.

Da yawa manufofi a Rasha harshen iya samun biyu lexical siffofin ga magana daga wanda kuma wannan mataki na kwatanta. Alal misali, "da kyau" da "mafi kyau". Su ma'anar ne ba daban-daban. Muna magana ne game wanda kuma wannan: wani abu ne kyau nastolko cewa fafatawa a gasa da ba.

Duk da haka, a cikin harshen Turanci wannan biyuntakar ba ya lura kusan. Kowane siffa yana daya kawai nau'i na magana da wani mataki na kwatanta. Ko da yake akwai 'yan kalmomi da suke da siffofi biyu, duk da haka, da ma'anar kalmomi, a irin haka ne dabam sarari: nisa, kusa, da haihuwa, marigayi.

Ga misali: nisa (nisa) - farer (mafi m) - farest (mafi m) - yi amfani a lokacin da ta je nesa.

Amma: nisa - m (ci gaba) - furthest (mafi m) - wadannan siffofin suna amfani da lokacin da muka ce "m", yana ambaton wasu irin jerin, maimakon nesa.

Bari mu bincika digiri na kwatanta manufofi a cikin harshen Turanci. A darussan taimake ka ka koyi game da su, shi ne mai sauqi qwarai: na farko kokarin samun koma baya da wani kalmomi, sa'an nan da kansa yin shawarwari da su.

Saboda haka, samar da digiri na kwatanta a Turanci akwai biyu zaɓuɓɓuka:

1. Karshen -er, -est sami:

- monosyllabic, cewa shi ne, short of manufofi, kunsha na daya syllable: doguwar hasumiya (da tallest hasumiya) - mafi girma hasumiyar (mafi girma hasumiya) - mafi hasumiyar (da tallest hasumiya).

- biyu-syllable manufofi kawo karshen -y (wannan ƙarewa an canza kama zuwa -I). Misalai: m mace (m mace) - busier mace (a aiki mace) - busiest mace (busiest mace):

- biyu-syllable manufofi kawo karshen -ow. Misalai: kunkuntar kogin (kunkuntar kogin) - narrower kogin (narrower River) - narrowest kogin (narrowest River).

- biyu-syllable manufofi kawo karshen -le. Misalai: m karatu (mai karatu ya fahimci) - gentler karatu (mai karatu ya fahimci) - gentlest karatu (mai karatu ya fahimci mafi).

- biyu-syllable manufofi kawo karshen -er. Misalai: m zuciya (zuciya m) - tenderer zuciya (zuciya mafi m) - tenderest zuciya (mafi m zuciya).

- manufofi na biyu syllables da lafazi a kan na biyu. Misalai: m yaro (m yaro) - politer yaro (a m yaro) - politest yaro (mafi m yaron);

- uku-syllable manufofi da prefix rashin. Misalai: m tambaya (wata shubuha) - unclearer tambaya (mafi m tambaya) - unclearest tambaya (mafi m tambaya).

2. Digiri na kwatanta manufofi a Turanci aka kafa ta hanyar ƙarin kalmomi mafi (more), mafi (mafi) da kuma daura meaningfully kasa (kasa) da kuma kalla (kasa). A cewar wannan makirci ne kafa siffar:

- duk biyu-syllable manufofi, fãce waɗanda kunshe a cikin sama mulki. Ga misali:] in - m. Yana yana da biyu syllables, amma tasiri ne na farko syllable. Saboda haka:] in karatu (m karatu) - mafi m lacca (a m karatu) - mafi m lacca (mafi tedious ko m karatu).

- duk polysyllabic manufofi. Ga misali: m mutane (m mutane) - mafi m mutane (mafi m mutane) - mafi m mutane (mafi m mutane).

Akwai ware. Wadannan su ne wadannan kalmomi: kyau (mai kyau), da miyagun (bad), da yawa (yawa, da yawa), kananan (kadan). Suna da digiri na kwatanta a cikin samuwar tushen canje-canje.

misalai:

A kamanta mataki na kwatanta manufofi a cikin harshen Turanci:

Wannan cuku ne mafi alhẽri daga daya. - Wannan cuku ne mafi alhẽri daga wannan.

Red dress ya fi muni da blue. - The ja dress ne mafi muni fiye da blue daya.

Linzamin kwamfuta karami Cats. - A linzamin kwamfuta ne karami fiye da cat.

Ya kasance ko da kasa m fiye da biri. - Ya ya kasa m fiye da biri.

A superlative digiri na kwatanta manufofi:

A mafi kyau rana. - The mafi kyau rana.

Mafi m miya celebrities - M ado celebrities.

Shi ne mafi karami cat a duniya. - Wannan shi ne mafi karami yar kyanwa a duniya.

Ta kasance mafi sha'awar ta yarinya a makaranta - Ta na kalla m yarinya a makaranta.

Wannan shi ne ainihin bayanai kana bukatar ka sani game da kamanta siffofin manufofi a Turanci. Bayan koya ka'idojin karkatar, kula da irin nuances kamar maimaitawan wannan makon baƙi a cikin siffa, da bacewar na wasali, da kuma da tabbatarwa daga cikin kwatanta ta yin amfani da kalmar "da yawa".