Auriga - a ƙungiyar taurari a arewacin yammancin duniya. Description, da haske star

A cikin hunturu, da taurari a sararin sama haske sama da yawa a baya fiye da a lokacin rani, don haka ba za su iya ji dadin ba kawai ilmin Taurari da kuma masoya stroll daga baya. A look at abin da yake! Majestic Orion yakan ɗaukaka daga sararin sama, tare da Gemini da Taurus, da kuma kusa da su haska Auriga - Constellation tare da dogon tarihi da kuma babban yawan sha'awa. Shi ne yanzu a cibiyar mu da hankali.

wuri

Auriga - a ƙungiyar taurari na haske da kuma sosai bayyane zuwa ga tsirara ido. A form shi kama wani sababbu Pentagon. A mafi shiryarwa ga samun wannan wani sarari suKe adadi ne Big Dipper. Dan kadan da dama da shi za a iya gani fairly mai haske tabo. Wannan alpha Auriga, Capella - tauraron, wanda za ka iya duba da kuma ba sosai sharadi gwargwado. Ta ce daya daga cikin vertices na wani Pentagon. Dan kadan zuwa dama (gabas) na Chapel ne a kananan elongated alwatika kafa ta uku manyan malaman. Wadannan taurari ne a sararin sama tare da alpha form Auriga asterism "awaki."

Asowar zai iya bauta wa da kuma sauran wani sarari suKe Figures. Auriga aka located arewa na Gemini da kuma gabashin Perseus. Watch ƙungiyar taurari a kasar mu ka iya kusan duk shekara zagaye. Sama da duka a kan sararin sama, da ta fito a watan Disamba da Janairu, kuma a cikin watan Yuni da Yuli, a akasin haka, Auriga gani bad ga haske, darũruwa da low matsayi.

labari

ƙungiyar taurari Auriga star a zamanin da, masana kimiyya hade tare da mahara haruffa. A Bagadaza, cikin wani sarari suKe adadi da aka kira "makiyayi ta crook" ko "scimitar". Shi ne ba a sani ba, duk da haka, ko da shi a hada da Chapel. A Babila, kusan dukkan taurari masu haske na Auriga kuma dangantaka tare da wani makiyayi kallon kan awaki, ko tumaki. Makiyaya, aka mai da su wani rukuni na dabbobi. Auriga ya akuya garke.

A zamanin d ilmin taurari, wannan a na samaniya adadi ma asali dauke da za a hade tare da dabbõbin awaki. Daga baya, babban ɓangare na ƙungiyar taurari suka hade tare da mutum tuki karusa. A cikin kwanaki na zamanin d Girka, tare da Auriga tuntube da dama haruffa camfin. Mafi sau da yawa shi ya Erichthonius na Athens, ɗan Hephaestus da kuma digiri na biyu daga Athens. Ya danganta karusarsa firtsi da biyu ƙafafun da hudu da dawakai (replicas). A matsayin sakamako ga wannan, kazalika da kwazo sabis don Athena, Erichthonius na Athens da aka sanya shi a cikin sama da Zeus. Kuma akwai da ƙungiyar taurari Auriga.

burbushi na baya

A mythology na zamanin d Girka, da kuma kafin ta gabatar bar ta mark a kan gargajiya image na ƙungiyar taurari. A cikin maps na dare sama za a iya gani Aurigae a siffar mutane, wanda aka located a baya na bunsurun, da kuma a kan hannun - biyu da yara. A zamanin da, ko da kasaftawa a raba ƙungiyar taurari na Goat, wanda da ma'ana da yanci Amalhteia, shãyar Zeus. Its Capella sun, ε, ζ da η Aurigae. A karshen fom da sosai kananan alwatika, wanda shi ne haske star to da dama daga cikin adadi.

Wuraren ban sha'awa

Constellation arewacin yammancin duniya sama Auriga qunshi game da 150 "da maki". A da karkararta ne mai yawa sha'awa. Da farko, shi taurari: Capella (alpha), Menkalinan (beta), da kuma Al ANZ Hedus (epsilon da zeta). Bugu da kari, akwai a duniyar nebula IC 2149 da kuma babban galaxy tari MACS 0717. Ta hanyar binopkulari ko kananan kawo nesa kusa a yankin na sama shagaltar da ta charioteer iya ganin warwatse star gungu M36, M37 da kuma M38. Su suna cire daga wannan duniya tamu a nesa na 4-4.5 dubu haske-shekara.

Alfa ƙungiyar taurari

Idan akalla sau daya a ga wannan a na samaniya adadi, da tambaya wanda yake cikin haske star a cikin ƙungiyar taurari Auriga, karfin zuciya da kanta. Capella ne da rarrabe daga sauran "maki" a sama da kai. An dauke shida haske a cikin sama kuma shi ne a fili a bayyane ko a lokacin da ba cikin mafi sharadi gwargwado ga kallo.

Capella - star tare da bayyana girma 0,08. Ta cire a 40 haske shekaru daga rana. Domin a terrestrial Kiyayewa shi ya dubi yellow-orange, saboda wanda shi ne sau da yawa a gauraye da Mars. Capella ne a tsarin da nau'i-nau'i biyu na taurari. Na farko kuma mafi daukan hankali hadawa kama sarari jikinsu. Sun kasance a cikin rawaya star da kuma wuce mu star na 10 sau da diamita. Da nisa tsakanin biyu daga gyara ne kawai kashi biyu daga uku na tsawon na kashi "Sun - Earth".

A kashi na biyu na tsarin da aka yi sama da ja dwarfs. Su suna cire daga wani biyu daga yellow taurari a kan wani haske-shekara. Red dwarfs ne da yawa karami a size da kuma emit a comparatively kananan adadin haske.

beta Aurigae

Menkalinan - star, na biyu haske a cikin wannan samaniya adadi. Its sunan a Larabci tana nufin "da kafada da wanda yake riƙe da ragamar." Beta Aurigae - sau uku star tsarin. Biyu daga sauran bangarorinsa suna da kusan m da juna. Kowane star a cikin biyu, na haskakawa 48 sau da iko fiye da rãnã da nasa ne a aji subgiants. A nesa tsakanin abubuwa na biyu ne sosai kananan - kawai 0,08 AU, wanda yake daidai da humusinsa da rabi "Earth - Sun". A nuclei na biyu nau'i-nau'i daga bangaren hydrogen da aka ƙare. Stars za ta hanyar mataki na ci gaba a lokacin da su size, kuma haske fara kara saboda sabon matakai abin da ke faruwa a cikin hanjinsu. A kananan nesa tsakanin aka gyara kaiwa zuwa da nakasawa a ƙarƙashin rinjayar tidal sojojin. Wata illar wannan hulda - aiki tare magani lokaci da kuma a kusa da axis na juyawa. A sakamakon da aka bayyana, a gaskiya cewa biyu taurãri ko da yaushe suna fuskantar juna guda gefe.

The uku bangaren na tsarin - Dwarf ja m daga biyu a nesa na 330 AU. Tare da ido tsirara ba shi yiwuwa a kiyaye Duniya.

Epsilon

Auriga - a ƙungiyar taurari na akalla daya abu wanda yake riƙe da rivet hankalin da yawa zamani ilmin Taurari. Yana epsilon wani sarari suKe juna da ciwon Almaaz gargajiya sunayen ( "goat") da kuma Al ANZ (ainihin darajar ne ba a sani ba). Eclipsing binary star ja hankalin masu yawa masana a duk faɗin duniya saboda asiri na daya daga cikin aka gyara. Bright kashi na Epsilon Aurigae tsarin - supergiant na na irin F0. Its radius ne 100-200 sau fiye da hasken rana. Haske star a "gaba" na mu star a cikin 40-60 dubu sau.

Na biyu bangaren da aka zaci su suna kunshe ne da na aji B. A adabi shi ne ake nufi da "ganuwa". Kowane shekaru 27, ya sãci show a 630-740 kwanaki (kimanin 2 years) wani haske star. Shi ne ake kira ganuwa saboda emits sosai kadan haske ga irin wannan abu, cewa shi ne, yana da wuya a yi karatu. An shawarar cewa duhu bangaren shi ne wani binary tsarin kewaye da wani m ƙura faifai, ko wani star ko semitransparent baki rami. Recent nazarin yin amfani da Spitzer sun nuna cewa, mafi m, wani m kashi - wani star na aji B. Yana da aka kewaye da wani m Disc, hada da fairly babban barbashi kamã da size da tsakuwa. Duk da haka, batu a cikin wannan al'amari ya ba tukuna aka kafa, da kuma tsarin ya ci gaba da karatu.

zeta

Wani eclipsing binary a cikin wannan samaniya adadi - Zeta Aurigae. Historical sunayen taurarin - da kuma Hedus Sadatoni. Ta haskakawa 1,700 sau fiye da hasken rana. A tsarin kunshi biyu aka gyara. A farko - wani orange giant of na irin K4. Na biyu - wata fari-blue star aka located a kan babban jerin kuma na zuwa aji B5. 2,66 Kowace shekara, ta "bace" don ƙarin rage, amma mafi girma daga cikin size of wani bangaren. Wannan husufi rage sauran haske a star ne game da 15%.

A talakawan nesa tsakanin aka gyara daga cikin tsarin da aka kiyasta a 4.2 astronomical naúrar. Sun juya elongated falakinsu.

Auriga - ƙungiyar taurari, ban sha'awa domin kallo ba tare da abin da na'urorin, kuma domin bincike da taimakon masu sana'a kayan aiki. Ya abubuwa iya gaya mai yawa fiye da ban sha'awa, kuma haka Masana ilmin duk faɗin duniya aiko su nesa da su.