Memory a Psychology

Memory a tunani ne wani nau'i na qwaqwalwa ne qwarai gani, wanda ya tsayar, kula da kuma mayar da baya da kwarewa da ta sa shi yiwuwa a sake amfani, a wani sabon aiki. Memory haɗu da ba tare da ɗan adam da kuma nan gaba. Yana da wani m fahimi aiki da inganta mutum. Dalili na hankali aiki ne ma memory.

Akwai daban-daban na memory a Psychology. Suna classified bisa ga wadannan sharudda.

Bisa ga abun ciki na shafi tunanin mutum aiki gano motor (motor), wani tunanin, fi'ili dabaru, memory dimbin yawa. Dimbin yawa memory - fahimta, adana da kuma amfani da siffofi na mamaki da kuma abubuwa na gaskiya. Motor memory a Psychology - shi ne imprinting da haifuwa na ƙungiyoyi (na tafiya, da yin amfani da kayan aikin, da dai sauransu). Wani tunanin - memory for saba tunanin jihohi da kuma juyayinsu. Yana da muhimmanci ga halin kirki ci gaba. Fi'ili da kuma ma'ana memory an rage wa haddar da kuma tunanin baya sake kunnawa (kawai mutum halitta).

By mataki na volitional tsari ware wani sabani memory (mutumin san a nasu hankali da kuma so) da kuma involuntary (koyo faru ba tare da iradar).

By kayyade da tsawon da kuma kara kiyayewa rarrabe gajere memory a Psychology (rasa imprinted bayanai ga 'yan seconds bayan wani gajeren ji) da kuma dogon lokaci (tsawon da kuma halin da tsare da zumunta ƙarfi daga cikin abu).

A kan rawar da kuma wuri na kasuwanci akwai wani ci gaba da kuma bazuwar damar ƙwaƙwalwar (riko da wasu tsaka-tsaki da sakamakon da manufofin).

Duk wadannan iri ƙwaƙwalwar dabam ne daga juna.

Memory Psychology halin da wadannan matakai da faruwa a shi: ajiya, adana, mantuwa da koyo, da wasa.

Features memory na mutane daban-daban dangane da iri da juyayi tsarin, da yanayin masu sana'a aiki da kuma wasu dalilai. A mutum na iya samun takamaiman memory type: na gani-siffa, fi'ili, ko tsaka-tsaki dabaru (jitu).

Akwai memory ka'idar a Psychology. memory ka'idar - wani nau'i na shafi tunanin mutum da tunani. A cikin XIX karni Ebbinghaus nazarin dokokin tsantsa memory. A cikin karni na ashirin, a Gestalt Psychology a matsayin dalilin memory aka dauka Gestalt - cikakke shirya Tsarin. Lokacin da behaviorism jaddada muhimmancin ƙarfafa ambatonsu. Psychoanalysis yi imani da cewa manta ake dangantawa da motivational Sphere na psyche. Yau, akwai theories cewa la'akari da wannan tambaya na da matakai da sunadaran da memory: a biochemical ka'idar, ka'idar da na tsarin jijiya model, sinadaran ka'idar.

Quality na Memory (girma, gudun haddar, aminci, duration na riƙewa, da ikon da sauri dawo data, sauƙi daga play) ayyana ta yawan aiki. Ƙwaƙwalwar yadda ya dace za a iya shafi haƙiƙa dalilai da kayadadden.

A haƙiƙa haddace hali sanyã bayanai, ta structuring, da dabaru da kuma connectivity na wani abu proportionality, rarraba, gabatar, da kuma janar saituna da yanayi a cikin abin da haddar kamata faruwa, da dai sauransu

Kayadadden dalilai ne mutum irin memory, wani arziki daga baya kwarewa, gaban da kafuwa for haddacen da kuma rike bayanai, na sirri muhimmanci, wani tunanin hali, memory size, shekaru da kuma jima'i halaye, da yanayin jiki, da dai sauransu

A binciken a cikin tunani na memory ne da za'ayi amfani da gwaji hanyoyin. su sau da yawa ba ta husũma bayanai. Duk da haka, masana kimiyya yi imani cewa ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar da yake iya kama duk da cewa mutum yana fuskantar. Taƙaitawa an hõre ta a shi kawai wani mutum zuciya.