Eriophorum vaginatum: description

Daya daga cikin farko shuke-shuke da tundra - Eriophorum vaginatum. M manyan kochkoobraznye tufts, haske kore da kuma sabon abu Fluffy blossoms jawo hankalin da hankali da kuma duba sosai ban sha'awa. A inji shi ne mai daraja ba kawai a matsayin abinci, amma kuma a matsayin mai muhimmanci da peat-kafa, da kuma an yi amfani da ko'ina a cikin wuri mai faɗi zane.

Eriophorum vaginatum: Yada

Wannan nau'in na ga HALITTAR na auduga ciyawa, yana da matukar m range, wanda ya hada da yankuna na North America, Eurasia, tare da sanyi da kuma yanayi. A arewacin iyakar yaduwar zo zuwa New Duniya. A Rasha ta tsiro kusan ko'ina, ciki har da a tsakiyar rariya. A mafi hankula mazauninsu na shuke-shuke - sphagnum da sphagnum-sedge Marshes, mafi yawa sarki, cewa an ciyar da ruwan sama. Wannan shi ne babban factor a kan abin da Eriophorum vaginatum ya bambanta daga irin wannan nau'in (kunkuntar-Leaved da kuma m). A karshen fi son da key da fens.

Bugu da kari, wani aiki ne zaunar da overgrown lake gaba, dausayi a cikin coniferous gandun daji, yawanci Pine, kazalika da gansakuka tundra. High girma kudi da kuma muhalli dalilai da damar da kwanciyar hankali a cikin wani gajeren lokaci ta samar da bushes, m hummocky.

Roots, mai tushe, ganye

All wakilan da auduga ciyawa ne a perennial ganye a tsawo daga 30 zuwa 70 cm, a kalla 90 cm. A kan aiwatar da girma da kuma samar da manyan m clumps ko hummocks. Wannan nau'in, sabanin sauran ya taqaitaccen rhizome tare da mochkovidnymi branched Tushen, maimakon masu rarrafe. Kara shuke-shuke - kafa.

Eriophorum vaginatum sunan da aka ba dangane da kasancewar wani musamman rabo daga takardar located a tushe. Yana kumbura cikin wani bututu ko kara tsagi da kuma maida hankali a tsawon na 12 cm (hoton sama). Ta ke a cikin wani harsh arewacin sauyin yanayi kare ƙananan muhimmi triangular ganye daga sanyi. Kara farji iya zama ja-kasa-kasa, m-kasa-kasa, wani lokaci tare da wani yellowish launi inuwa, fibrous baki.

Furanni da kuma 'ya'yan itatuwa

Bisexual furanni suna tattara a cikin wani guda polyanthous karu located a saman shoot. Daya daukan hankali alama na shuke-shuke na HALITTAR ne gaban perianth na taushi da kuma m setae (gashin), yawanci fararen a launi. An wannan alama ya ƙaddara sunan kowane irin shuke-shuke.

Bayan Eriophorum vaginatum (photo gani. Mataki na ashirin da) toho, hairs ƙwarai ya karu, wucewa da yawa sau da tsawon 'ya'yan da kuma samar da Fluffy "hula" ko abin da ake kira puff ovoid ko siffar zobe siffar tare da diamita har zuwa 3-4 sm. Su akanta ne a adapting to anemochore, watau iri waste daga iska, kazalika da da ikon da za a gyarawa a kan rigar ƙasa saboda da high hygroscopicity.

Fruit - kwayoyi elongated triangular siffar launin ruwan kasa da kuma wani lokacin tinged da rawaya launi, size - 3 mm a tsawon kuma 1.3-1.5 mm a fadin. flowering lokaci ya dogara ne a kan wurin arziki, Rasha - Afrilu-May.

Eriophorum vaginatum: darajar

Duk mambobin halittar ne aiki peat-kafa, wasu jinsunan ne musamman m saboda sun qumshi da babban taro na peat, da aka sani da "pushitsievy". Puffs baya amfani ga shiryawa filõli haifar da wicks, huluna, tinder impurities zuwa tumaki ulu, auduga ko flax, siliki yadudduka da kuma a papermaking.

A dangane da m mazauninsu farji auduga ciyawa girma shi ne wani muhimmin abinci shuka bayyana daya daga cikin na farko spring a cikin halitta yankunan da matalauta da ciyayi (sphagnum bogs kuma mai shudewa, tundra, dausayi deciduous gandun daji). Daya quintal ganye ya ƙunshi 25,2 feed raka'a da kuma babba adadin digestible gina jiki (3 kg). A inji ne mai babbar bangaren na rage cin abinci shekara reindeer, ko da a cikin hunturu, wanda tono shi fita daga karkashin dusar ƙanƙara. ta spring feed a kan lemmings da muz, waterfowl.

A amfani da jama'a magani

Official magani shuka a matsayin wani magani ba a gane. Duk da haka, a cikin m hanyoyin kwantar da hankali shi ne amfani da diuretic da anti-mai kumburi wakili. Contraindications kimiyya kamar yadda irin wannan ba a kafa, da shuka ba guba. Duk da haka, don amfani da shi kamar wani magani, ya zama m, lura da sashi.

Chemically abun da ke ciki auduga ciyawa farji gane imperfectly. An sani cewa epidermis na mai tushe da kuma ganye sharkaf a silicic acid, wanda ya bayyana su rigidity. Rhizome ƙunshi maras tabbas mai. A general, da shuka shi ne mai arziki a cikin furotin, sukari, da kuma bitamin microelements.

Eriophorum vaginatum diuretic, antiinflammatory, analgesic, magani mai kantad da hankali Properties, yana da kyau sakamako a kan narkewa kamar fili, ta kawar da irritability, da inganta harkokin leaching daga jikin uric acid salts. Grass shuke-shuke amfani domin yin infusions, decoctions, napara, spikelets - zamanin] aular.

Yi amfani da matsayin ado shuka

A lambu noma shuke-shuke Sedge iyali amfani sosai rayayye, daga gare su - da kuma Eriophorum vaginatum. Shuka bayanin zai zama bai cika ba tare da wani ya ambaci ta yin amfani da matsayin ornamental. Manyan kuma m clumps na haske kore launuka duba mai haske da kuma ban sha'awa, da sakamako da aka ninka tare da zuwan yawa fari "Foda Puffs."

Tun da shuka ne na hali mazauni na sphagnum bogs, Scotland fadamun, wetland gandun daji, sa'an nan kuma sanya a kan wani site da shi wajibi ne don a zabi dace. Shi ne mafi kyau shuka auduga ciyawa a cikin kududdufi ruwa a gefen kandami, wani wucin gadi kandami ko fadama. A wannan yanayin, da lighting ya zama high-sa, shi ne halatta kawai kadan shading. A shuka fi son acidic ruwa da kuma ƙasa (a cike da laka, da Bugu da kari na peat).

Basic kula ga Eriophorum vaginatum a cikin lambu zai zama ya kula da ake bukata matakin na ƙasa danshi, wadda ya kamata ba bushe fita. Wilted blossoms a farkon spring bada shawarar a cire, saboda tsaba suna dogon isa ya ci gaba da shuke-shuke - shi ne mai iyakance factor ga ci gaban da tushensa. Wakilai daga cikin iyali Sedge yiwuwa ga m da uncontrolled sprawl.

Yi amfani da auduga ciyawa a rajista rockeries, Heather lambu, da bakin tekun na tafkunan, dasa shi a cikin kungiyoyin ko a kananan iri-iri. Iri na blossoms duba da kyau a lokacin da ajiye bouquets na furanni, ko qagaggun na bushe furanni.