Mene ne harafi na Old Slavonic?

Tsohon Slavic wasika - wannan shi ne wani tsohon Rasha haruffa, wanda aka yi amfani da a karkarar Rasha. Duk da yake Rassi ne ma rayayye amfani: Runica (akwai wani ra'ayi cewa Runica - aka rubuta a cikin Slavs, wanda suka ji daɗi da su baftisma da sabuwar dabara na QFontDatabase da Glagolitic), kazalika da cuts.

Overview

Tsohon Rasha harshen - harshen magana da kakanninmu. Shi ne wajibi na kowane Rasha ne adana daga cikin harshe da kuma canja wurin shi zuwa zũriyarsu. Da muhimmancin da tsoho haruffa ne cewa yana taimaka a gane cewa yadda da Rasha harshen da kuma yadda shi ya canza tare da labarin.

A manyan yawan philologists nazarin Slavonic harsuna, gudanar da bincike a cikin wannan yankin da kuma samun sabon m cikakken bayani game da asalin na mu na zamani Rasha harshen, tarihi ne mai ban mamaki. Bayan duk, don haka yadda za a maida mu da harshen, yana yiwuwa a gano yadda shi ne ya rinjayi daban-daban abubuwan tarihin.

harafi Old Slavonic

Ancient Slavic haruffa kunshi 49 haruffa. Kowane daga cikinsu yana da nasa siffarsa da darajar. Mutane da yawa na yau masana sun ce da tsoho harshe - a tsarin na karanta boye ma'anar. A sanannun cewa a cikin binciken na Old Slavonic harshe ne wani muhimmin bangare na m tunani. Yana da muhimmanci a lura da cewa wani karin lafazi karanta tsohon haruffa ba ya bayar da damar yin amfani da na ginin jumla fahimtar, ya yi alkawarin a zaa iya karanta rubutu.

Alama da ma'anar haruffa

Duk da cewa da harshen kungiyoyi ne sosai bambancin, tunanin mutum ne har yanzu tsinkayen wani bayani imagining musamman images.

Abubuwa na zamanin d haruffa dauke da wani m iri-iri images. Drevneslovenskogo hasashe, da kuma a cikin wani sakamako na zamanin d haruffa zo daga runes, wanda kakanninmu nuna kewaye gaskiya. A Shizuka - wannan ba wani harafi, shi ne wani syllable. Kuma waɗanda suka yi da'awar cewa su iya karanta runic rubutu, bayyananne kuskure. Ulun - asiri image na sabon abu da ya bayyana a Runic allo. Kowane alama ce yana da 50 na ginin jumla.

Kuma yanzu yana da muhimmanci a nuna wani misali na bayanai hakar manufa kanta. Ancient haruffa aka ambata sunayen: az, gumaka, beeches, fi'ilai, da kyau, akwai, am, ciki ƙwarai, ƙasar. Kuma, da alaka a nau'i-nau'i, ta kara da baqaqen da hotuna, muna samun da rubutu: al bautãwa Veda, ya ce mai kyau fi'ili kyau - a can zama, Velma rayuwa a duniya.

Tsohon Slavonic wasika. Andrew Iwashko da kuma na musamman hanya domin binciken na zamanin d Slavic Harsuna

Yanzu da binciken na zamanin d Slavic harsuna ne Popular. Saboda haka, akwai wata babbar lamba na musamman makarantu, ikon tunani, wanda aka kafa ta masana a cikin filin. Har ila yau, mun ɓullo da yawa ayyukan da daban-daban da darussa ga nazari na Old Slavonic harshe.

A ranar, da ayyukan Andrei Iwashko - wannan shi ne daya daga cikin mafi high quality, kuma m darussa ga nazari na zamanin d harsuna. Wajibi ne a familiarize da karatu tare da wannan musamman hanya "Old Slavonic wasika." Iwashko dogon Na yi aiki a kan aikin, da samar da wani videurok.

Nazarin Tsohon Slavonic harshen Hakika

26-shekaru mutum daga Simferopol Andrey Ivashko, wanda ke aiki a cikin wannan birni, wani malamin jami'a, wani masanin zamanin d harsuna. Andrew ya ɓullo da wani musamman hanya domin binciken na zamanin d Slavic haruffa. Iwashko saki koyarwarsa a cikin kusa 2013. Wannan hanya ta kunshi kawai goma sha video Koyawa. Kuma abu mafi muhimmanci shi ne cewa harshen yan koyo bukatar kawai 19 hours su ratsa cikin shakka. Abin da zai iya zama mafi alhẽri?

A video Koyawa Iwashko dauke da Old Rasha harshen da drevneslovensky don kwatanta. Wannan taimaka dalibai samun fahimtar bambanci tsakanin wadannan harsuna, kuma mafi alhẽri sha da kayan.

Andrew Iwashko yi imanin cewa, wani mutum ya yi aiki a matsayin wani bututu don isar da ilmi ga wasu. Ya bayar da hujjar cewa, wannan ne inji na kammala.

Malamin ya nuna cewa binciken na zamanin d harsuna inganta mutum m ji.

Mutane suka gaske so su gano wannan topic a mafi zurfin, za a amince yin amfani da Iwashko shakka a kan tsoho Slavic haruffa. Books, ba shakka, kuma za a iya samar da mai kyau kula da nazari, amma kana bukatar ka ko da yaushe tuna cewa kowa da kowa ya san mafi alhẽri da misalai. Kuma a cikin wannan video shakka, duk bayanai da aka ba a sosai sauki harshe, kowane mutum zai iya samun sauƙin fahimtar duk abin da aka fada.

Aikin a cikin zamani duniya

The ban sha'awa abu ne cewa, yanzu, a cikin shekaru high fasahar, tsoho Rasha haruffa hidima a matsayin shirye-shirye da harshen. Yana alama wani bakon abu, saboda yana da wuya su yi tunanin cewa aikin fara yawa ƙarni da suka wuce, a yi amfani da wannan in mun gwada sabon filin, kamar shirye-shirye. Wannan ya jaddada da fice a zukatan tsoho haske wanda rubuce-rubucen har yanzu bauta wa bil'adama da kuma taimakawa wajen sa sabon binciken.

aiwatar da canje-canje

Tsohon Slavonic haruffa (wasika) ya dauki na farko canje-canje a game da lokacin da Rasha ƙasar kafa kafar malamai daga kasashen Turai. Har ila yau, mun yi aiki a kan shi da kuma mu Rasha malamai.

A tsari na samo alphabets zamani tsari ne da ban sha'awa sosai, kuma quite dogon. Bayan duk, da haihuwa haruffa aka canja domin dukan ƙarni.

Kuma na farko gagarumin canji a cikin tsohon Slavic harafi dauki, a lokacin da Ruhbãnãwa haƙĩƙa sunã Kirill na Mefody ga fassarar Littafi Mai Tsarki a cikin Rasha harshen cire, a cikin ra'ayi, wasu m haruffa.

Babban m Yaroslav Mudry Old Slavonic haruffa cire daga wani kashi, wanda aiki a matsayin wani kasashen waje da manufofin raga.

1 Bitrus 5 more haruffa cire ya rage wuya da bugu da ajiyan bugu guda misali.

Wani mai ban sha'awa cewa harafin "E" a cikin rayuwar yau da kullum na marubuci Karamzin gabatar maimakon sunk zuwa abu wulakantacce "Oty".

Nicholas II aka cire daga zamanin d Slavic haruffa yana da uku abubuwa. Amma yana da muhimmanci a lura da cewa biyu daga cikinsu sun kasance Greek "Xi" da "psy", wanda aka yi amfani da sosai da wuya, kuma idan amfani, shi ne kawai a kalmomin da na Greek asalin.

Isar da m yawan zamani masana ilimin harsuna la'akari da cewa wani canji daga cikin haruffa ne sosai cutarwa ga harshe, saboda a lokacin da irin canje-canje a hankali share tarihin dukan al'umma, kuma harshe. An ce, tun lokacin da Rasha suka soma rungumar yawa na Turai, shi ya zama mai al'adu mutu. Domin, a cewar wasu masana ilimin harsuna, Turai da kanta yayin da zama a kan al'adu mataki na rage daraja.

Amma sauran kwararru koma zuwa wannan sabon abu a matsayin simplification na harshe, wanda shi ne halayyar wani da dukan kasashe. Ba su ga wani abu ba daidai ba tare da cewa.

Muhimmancin tsare da Old Slavonic harshe

Haruffa bayyanãwa dukan ciki duniya na kakanninmu, da tsoho Slavs. Bayan samar da wani tsoho haruffa, suka sa akwai dukan rai. Kuma mu, a zuriyarsu, dama ta musamman ga wannan al'adunmu da kuma amfani da shi. Duk da haka, tare da dukan amfanin da muka samu da kuma haraji don kula da gudanar da ta hanyar da ƙarni ne mai girma kadara na Rasha harshe.

Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa masana ilimin harsuna suna aiki a kullum, kuma Tsohon Slavonic haruffa, haifar da wani sabon ka'idar a kan asalin na Rasha harshen, bincika aiwatar da canji a cikin shakka daga daban-daban abubuwan tarihin. Kuma mafi muhimmanci aiki ne don adana da Madogararsa.