Yadda za a ninka tulips a cikin yanayi kuma a lokacin rani gida?

Tulip - mai kyau halittar yanayi - tare da m m haske kyakkyawa ne mai ado na wani flower gado, haddasa ji na girmawa sha'awa da kuma m ni'ima. Enjoys mai girma soyayya, wannan al'ada ne halin mai girma iri-iri na marmari siffofi da launuka. Sung by yawa kasida, da Tulip ya dade kama zukatan mafi yawan mutane a duniya. Wasu ma ya zama m haraji da ya iri, a shirye su biya domin wani sabon irin arziki. A furanni ne tulips Bloom a ranar da rana da kuma rufe da dare.

Sake bugun daga tulips a cikin yanayi

Su ji dãdi sosai kyakkyawa karkashin karfi na kusan kowa da kowa. Babban abu ne sosai Keen (saboda mafarki ayan zo gaskiya) da kuma, ba shakka, su san yadda za a ninka tulips. Bayan duk, namo wannan unpretentious al'adu na bukatar riko da wasu sharudda na saukowa da samar da ingancin kula. Domin a daidai haifuwa na flower laya a cikin lambu ya kamata a fahimci matsayin irin tulips a yanayi. Wannan ya faru da abin da ake kira kai-sabuntawa, a cikin abin da uwar kwan fitila, moribund kakar, maye gurbinsu ta sauyawa, da kuma irin karshe shuke-shuke kiyaye kowace shekara. A tsawon lokaci da wannan halitta sake zagayowar iya faruwa a kan shekaru 60 da ko fiye. Ga mutane da yawa, da tambaya na iya tashi kamar irin steppe tulips. Ya shi kawai vegetatively? A gaskiya, da haifuwa na daji tulips kuma daukan wuri ta wajen tsaba, abin da suke a kowane iri akwatin iya samun har zuwa 250 guda.

Tulips a shafin: yadda za a ninka

Tulip a al'ada zo karkashin cikakken gadi na mutum wanda ya kula da mafi m ga su kansu, da vegetative Hanyar haifuwa: kusa da juna biyu kwararan fitila girma yara (yara) - tushen nan gaba da kyawawan launuka. The most of wadannan da aka kira da sauyawa kwan fitila da kuma maye gurbin motherboard, yiwuwa ga mutuwa na shekara ta biyu na rayuwa. Koda babban kwan fitila, wanda zai maye gurbin motherboard, da aka aza sosai farkon da kuma gaba a ci gaba da kuma ci gaban da sauran koda. A da shi, da sauyawa kwan fitila, akwai alamar shafi kuma ganye da kuma flower buds.

Halitta siffofin Tulip

A da ginshikin, da Tulip ne mai clone na baya shuke-shuke, kasancewa ta kai tsaye zuriya. A wannan yanayin, a Bugu da kari ga ikon Bloom, sauyawa kwan fitila ba zato ba tsammani gada daga iyaye physiological canje-canje da suke saboda da jari daga ãyõyin tsufa, wadda daga ƙarshe ta take kaiwa zuwa mutuwar da shuka.

Saboda haka, domin high quality-kiwo ya kamata a zabi kawai matasa gefen kwararan fitila zagaye na yau da kullum siffar. Adult flowering kwan fitila yana 3-4 kara haja Sikeli a gindi daga kowanne daga abin da, kazalika a shafi sinus, a cikin wurin ta dangane da Donets, aza girma aya (kama da samuwar koda axil al'ada gudun hijira). Kowane koda zuwa ƙarshen girma kakar ne iya ci gaba a cikin wani na biyu kwan fitila. Development of girma da maki ne m, da kuma yawan kwararan fitila a cikin gida kafa ta masu juna biyu dogara a kan ajiya yanayi da kuma ci gaban halaye.

Flower dabaru: yadda za a ninka tulips

high quality kwararan fitila zai zama mafi kyau duka domin dasa - jingina kyau tulips. Don samun daidai kwararan fitila a flower, cire iri pods, domin idan wani shuka da girma da sojojin ciyar a kan namo tsaba saka a cikinta cewa, za su sa melchanie ya kwararan fitila. Sanin yadda za a yi kiwo tulips, shi ya kamata a tuna da cewa lokacin da yankan da flower aka shawarar barin 'yan ganye, wadda za ta yi aikin bayar da gina jiki ga kwan fitila.

digging kwararan fitila

Digging bulbous sheƙarsu, kunsha na 3-5 kwararan fitila a tsakiyar wanda aka located kusa da peduncle mafi girma, koda sauyawa, sanya a watan Yuni da Yuli (dangane da tsarin karba-karba na al'ada). digging fitar da wani ajali dole ne a yadda ya kamata a tsare. In ba haka ba, lokacin da shi untimely kwararan fitila ba zai yi lokaci zuwa girma, Sikeli kafa shi ne kasa, kuma shi zai shafi ajiya na dasa kayan. Idan marigayi a digging sama da kwararan fitila, da karshen za su iya kawai ba za a samu, a cikin ƙasa, saboda wurin da girma a lokacin da shuke-shuke wilting zama marar ganuwa, amma shi ne fraught tare da asarar babban adadin dasa kayan.

Digging sheƙarsu kwararan fitila za a iya sanya tare da cikakken bushewa da ganye da kuma mai tushe na shuke-shuke da su bazuwar. A sakamakon shawarar da kwan fitila binciki ga cututtuka, ko jikkata, dukan da lafiya samfurori ya kamata a wanke da ruwan famfo, pickled a cikin wani bayani na potassium permanganate (game da sa'a guda), bushe a cikin duhu wuri da kuma sa karshe kasawa, kafin su kara ajiya. Rassa kananan kwararan fitila ya kamata a raba daga iyaye.

Adanar Tulip kwararan fitila

Adanar Tulip kwararan fitila samar a trays da nadi na kowane aji. Don rage hadarin saukowa mites kasa trays bada shawarar a yayyafa sulfur da alaka da aiki da jan shiri. A cikin watan farko - cikin lokaci na kwanciya da flower buds tanadi zafin jiki ya zama 20-25 digiri. Next an rage zafin jiki zuwa 15-18 digiri. Kids tulips shawarar don adana a wani gumi wuri, in ba haka ba za su sauri bushe up da kuma zama m ga saukowa. Cikin dukan zamanin da ajiya na kwararan fitila suna sake nazari da kuma sanya vybrakovyvanie m for dasa. Dasa tulips aka samar a bude ƙasa (ko teplichku) a karkashin hunturu, ko farkon spring.

Vegetative haifuwa na tulips, bisa laákari da girma daga rassa na kwararan fitila, shi ne saboda mafi yawan mutane saba da cewa yana da wuya a yi imani da da ikon da launuka haifa da tsaba.

Seed yaduwa Hanyar tulips

Yadda za a ninka tsaba tulips? Tulips, kamar duk angiosperms, bayan pollination, da kwai da kuma siffar tsaba. Idan girma daga zuriya cultivars, halayen iri-iri za a ajiye su, da kuma Bloom za su jira 4-5 shekaru. Saboda haka, iri yaduwa ne, yafi amfani a lokacin da kiwo. Yadda za a ninka tulips yin amfani da tsaba? Ga wani irin flower pollination da aka yi ta wucin gadi wajen, da nufin pre-zaba niyya tsallaka iyaye shuke-shuke. Don wannan karshen, shirya wani lokaci daya flowering shuke-shuke. Idan ba haka ba, hirtsinta ake bukata don tattara da kuma store a cikin firiji a wata takarda jaka. Domin kamar wata kwana kafin pollination a cikin iyaye kana so ka cire anthers a flower. pistil pollination bada shawarar 2 sau da wani tazara na kwanaki 2-3. Next, a flower kamata a rufe da takarda cewa bai faru ba a sake pollination da kwari. Seed tarin ya kamata a yi a lokacin da boll saya da wani ruwan kasa launi da zai crack; in ba haka ba da iri kayan kasada ana warwatse a kan ƙasa. Bayan tattara da tsaba bukatar da za a adana a wani firiji at + 5-8 ^° C

Storage Tulip tsaba

A lokacin hunturu dasa domin iri ne kiyaye low amma kare su daga sanyi yanayin zafi. A cikin bude ƙasa seeding aka yi a cikin fall. Mutane da yawa growers domin ya haifar da ya dace da sauyin yanayi, aikata shuka tsaba a cikin kwalaye a zurfin 1-2 cm inda za su girma 2-3 shekaru. A cikin bazara ya kamata a yi shãyarwa, loosening kasar gona da kuma cire weeds a kan shi. Bugu da ari, balagagge kwararan fitila ya kamata a dug sama da ƙasa a kan samarwa site na m girma. Flowering na tulips zo a cikin 5-6 shekaru, da kuma shi zai zama inconspicuous. Ganiya ado tulips sun girma daga zuriya, za su zo a cikin 8-12 shekaru bayan dasa tsaba.

Blooming tulips matasa ba ka damar zaɓar lokutta zuwa cikakken hadu da mararraba sakamakon. Daga bisani haifuwa girma daga tsaba samar tulips vegetatively.

Saboda haka, tambaya ko irin tulips tsaba iya daidaita da kuma amincewa amsa - a!

Wace hanya ne mafi alhẽri?

Ba mutane da yawa lambu amfani da wannan hanya a su yi saboda ta duration. Sanin yadda za a yi kiwo tulips, wanda samuwar daga zuriya ta samar da cikakken flower daukan fiye da shekara guda, growers suna neman karin sauki hanya. A mafi sõyuwa da kuma saba ne hanyar shi ne vegetative yaduwa.