Cloning

Vegetative haifuwa ne da nufin a tsare yafi nazarin halittu Properties da kuma siffofin da iyaye shuka. Wadannan halaye, misali, hada da launi na flower, dala da sauransu. Yana vegetative yaduwa damar zuwa girma daga ganye, kara, tushen da houseplants, kamar yadda mafi ornamental wurare masu zafi da nau'in a temperate canjin yanayin da ba nuna tsaba. Wadannan shuke-shuke, misali, hada da Aloe, Tradescantia, Ficus, Monstera, da sauransu.

Vegetative haifuwa - shi ne a yau kadai Hanyar kullawa high quality-Properties na shuke-shuke. A wasu kalmomin, kawai yin amfani da wannan hanya za ka iya ajiye m iri-iri, wanda darajar da yake a ingancin (launi, kamshi, Terry da sauransu). Wannan vegetative yaduwa ne muhimmanci daban-daban daga cikin zuriya. Bugu da kari, girma daga tsaba na shuke-shuke Bloom more sannu a hankali.

Akwai hanyoyi daban-daban na vegetative haifuwa: ta rarraba bushes, gashin baki, suckers, cuttings na ganye da kuma mai tushe, layering da sauransu.

Mafi na kowa hanya ne zuwa cuttings. Handle shi ne bangaren da a rabu da kara da kuma girma a karkashin sharadi gwargwado a raba shuka. A mafi kyau duka lokacin dauke da fitar da multiplication daga wani marmaro (Maris ko Afrilu). Cuttings a cikin wannan hali da lokaci ta samar da wata barga tushen tsarin. Irin shuke-shuke overwinter da kyau, da bambanci ga marigayi dasa cuttings. Vegetative haifuwa ta wannan hanya ne da za'ayi ta matasa ko dan kadan woody sassa na mai tushe. Su tsawon - ba fiye da shida zuwa takwas santimita. Cuttings dole interstices (biyu ko uku) da uku ko hudu zanen gado.

Dauki cuttings ya zama mai kaifi wuka. Lower yanke dole ne QFontDatabase da positioned kai tsaye a karkashin koda ko takardar, da na sama - 1-1.5 cm sama da koda. shuka cuttings, a cikinta akwai wata Milky ruwan 'ya'yan itace, domin wasu lokaci ya kamata a saukar da a cikin dumi ruwa. Idan dole (ga mafi alhẽri Rooting) na mai tushe kamata mu bi girma abubuwa (Aloe, sodium humate).

Lokacin da cuttings na cacti da sauran tsire kamata yayyafa yanka tare da powdered gawayi, sa'an nan ba su bushe biyu ko kwana uku.

Cuttings ana shuka a shirya musamman tukwane ko kwalaye. A kasa na malalewa Layer aka aza (m yashi, pebbles, da dai sauransu ...), wanda tsayinsa ne 2.3 centimeters, saman takardar da kuma zuba Turf ƙasa (a daidai rabbai), gauraye da kyau-wanke yashi (1: 5). Feeder Layer dole ne a tsawo na hudu zuwa biyar santimita. Top kamata sa da uku-santimita Layer m kogin yashi (wanke da kyau). Don hana acidification na ƙasa ne mafi alhẽri yi amfani da kananan tukwane da kuma sa su a kewayen kewaye da dama cuttings.

Shuka cuttings da za a wasa ta amfani da sandunansu ciwon kauri - kasa da kauri daga wani fensir. A cikin yashi yi cikin ramukan. Tsakanin su ya kamata game da biyar ko shida santimita. Cuttings ana shuka don haka da cewa ƙananan karshen da aka kura idon a cikin yashi a 1-2 santimita. Bayan nan, tam guga man yashi cuttings.

Har zuwa karshen rutin kowace rana (safe da maraice) dasa mai tushe da aka fesa da ruwa. Kwalaye ko tukwane dole ne a rufe gilashi - haka zafi da kuma danshi zai zama mafi ko'ina. Kwantena tare da cuttings sanya a cikin wani haske wuri (ba a cikin rana). A iska zazzabi dole ba fiye da 25 digiri. Bayan biyu - hudu makonni, da cuttings samar da tushen da kuma fara inganta. Bayan rutin harbe saba wa na cikin gida iska. Don yin wannan, a fara cire gilashin: na farko ranar daya-biyu a karo na biyu - biyu zuwa uku, da sauransu, a hankali kara da shi. 1-1.5 makonni tsabta gilashin gaba daya.