Allergen - shi ... Definition, iri, fasali da kuma ban sha'awa facts

A ra'ayi na alerji, kuma allergies musamman, shi ne saba ba kawai ga asibitin kwararru yanayi. Mutane da yawa a duniya suna fuskantar rashin lafiyan halayen da kuma su sakamakon. Saboda haka abin da daidai ne da wani alerji? Allergen - wannan shi ne daidai da abin da yake cikin hanyar mafi rashin lafiyan halayen. Wajibi ne a yi la'akari da wannan batu daki-daki.

Mene ne wani allergen

Da fari dai, kana bukatar ka duba wani lokaci kamar wayar. Wannan hypersensitivity na jiki zuwa wani irin abubuwa da kuma tasowa a sakamakon wani rashin lafiyan dauki. Gubar ga wannan yanayin ne allergens. Iya shiga cikin jikin mutum, wadannan abubuwa sa karfi dauki na rigakafi da tsarin, tare da kumburi tafiyar matakai.

A allergens iya aiki a matsayin wani iri-iri abubuwa daga elemental sinadaran abubuwa zuwa ga hadaddun mahadi. shigar azzakari cikin farji Hanyar a cikin jiki daga cikin wadannan abubuwa za a iya raba iri biyu: exogenous da kuma na ciki. A farko shiga daga waje, da kuma na biyu, wanda kuma ake kira autoallergenami hada kansu mutum gabobin. Ƙasa yashewa za a iya raba maras dauke da kwayar cutar da kuma dauke da kwayar cutar, bi da bi. Ga wadanda ba dauke da kwayar cutar allergens hankali sun hada da:

• iyali turɓãya,
• dabba dander.
• magunguna.
• sunadarai.
• pollen.
• wani iri-iri kayayyakin-allergens.

By guda dauke da kwayar cutar - dukan pathogens, fungi da kuma abubuwa hade tare da su aiki. fadowa hanyoyi na exogenous allergens iya zama sosai daban-daban. Allergenic abubuwa shiga jiki ta hanyar exogenous, yawanci kasu kashi da dama kungiyoyin.

nazarin halittu

Origin allergen da ciwon irin - wannan likita shirye-shirye (bisa wani magani ko rigakafi), hanji parasites (helminths pathogens), pathogens (ƙwayoyin cuta, cututtuka), fungal samuwar. Mafi yawan daga cikin pathologies na dauke da kwayar cutar hali yana tare da rashin lafiyan halayen. Wannan irin alerji aka kira kamuwa da cuta lalacewa ta hanyar pathogens da kuma cututtuka da cewa tsananta allergies, dauke da kwayar cutar da kuma rashin lafiyan.

Sau da yawa su bayyanar sa ta kwayoyin da fungi ne ko da yaushe ba a cikin fata, da farfajiya na Airways da kuma narkewa kamar fili. Na iya haifar da rashin lafiyan halayen da kuma zama Prakiraan kumburi tafiyar matakai: pulpitis, sinusitis, cholecystitis da sauransu. Rashin lafiyan halayen a gaban helminthiasis ne saboda ganuwar da gastrointestinal sha da kuma bazuwar kayayyakin da metabolism na hanji parasites.

kwayoyi

Kamar yadda sunan ya nuna, miyagun ƙwayoyi allergies - ne aka gyara na kwayoyi. Kusan kowace miyagun ƙwayoyi iya aiki a matsayin mai kara kuzari ga wani rashin lafiyan dauki. A farko line a cikin jerin ne irin kwayoyi penicillin, asfirin, codeine, sulfonamides, formulations dangane Novocaine, wasu bitamin da kuma kama.

Magunguna da suke a cikin tsarin penicillin, mafi m hanyar tsanani manifestations alerji. Ko kadan da suka wuce haddi kashi iya taimakawa wajen wannan. Kafin shan wani magani, yana da kyawawa don tuntubar likita da gano da umarnin don amfani. A hatsari ne ma cewa alerji iya bayyana kanta a cikin ta farko mai karɓa medicament.

Household

Household allergens za a iya raba kungiyoyin biyu: da turɓãya da epidermal.

kura

Daya daga cikin manyan allergens na cikin gida da iyali turbaya ne maras muhimmanci. Its abun da ke ciki shi ne ba kamar yadda sananne kamar yadda da take, da ya hada da mutane da yawa sinadaran: ƙura microparticles da kasa da kuma bango marufai, na sirri effects, furniture, fungal samuwar, wani ɓangare na kwari da cewa rayuwa a cikin gidan, kamar gado kwari, gado mites da sauransu. Kuma shi ne wannan cakuda numfashi a cikin gidan.

Har ila yau, cikin turɓãya bangaren ne synanthropic mites, rashin lafiyan dauki ga gaban wanda ya wata babbar baza a 'yan shekarun nan. Karuwan yawan zafin jiki a makaran gidajen mai kara kuzari ga su haifuwa. A hali na kasa samun iska da yanayi na wadannan microparasites zama fi m. Synanthropic mites fi son dumi gumi wurare da suke indistinguishable da ido tsirara. A mafi yawan lokuta, su ne ba a cikin manyan yawa a cikin wurãren kwanciya, kwanciya, furniture da kuma kayan wasa. Babban tushen abinci domin su - peeled guda na 'yan Adam fata. Af, su ne wani muhimmin bangare ne na ƙura talakawa.

Allergens a cikin wannan yanayin ne ba microscopic parasites, kuma atar da rai. A musamman kananan size daga wadannan watsi damar da su zama ba a cikin iska na dogon lokaci, abin da ya sa aka ta m su daga fadowa cikin wani mutum ta huhu ta hanyar inhalation. Rashin lafiyan airway iya samun bayyanar cututtuka na hay zazzabi da asthmatic cututtuka. Skin cututtuka na rashin lafiyan halayen ga mite commensal bayyana yadda eczema. Mafi yawan wa allergies ne batun daidai da irin wannan alerji.

epidermal

Don iyali allergens hada da kungiyar da kuma epidermal. Yana da aka hada da sauran mutane ta gashi, ulu da dabba dander. Strong allergenic mataki yana da kifi abinci, musamman bushe. Abin ba in ciki, ayukan hutu - daya daga cikin karfi kafofin na allergenic abubuwa. Ko da yake dole ne a ce cewa su kansu dabbobin, ba emit allergens, hatsarin da ke cikin abubuwa ga wanda ulu da sauran watsi dabbobi ne mai kyau mazauninsu da kiwo yanayi:

• kadaici da salivary gland.
• makewayi.
• jini.
• exfoliate fata.
• fitsari.

Mafi na kowa nau'i na rashin lafiyan dauki ga feline. A mafi tsanani da zuba ne rashin lafiyan zata tsage-hoofed dabbobi da hakori.

A cikin 'yan shekaru, lokuta da alerji zuwa gyara na iyali sunadarai ƙara ya fara bayyana, kamar dishwashing ƙuna, wanki da na'urorin haɗi. Rashin lafiyan halayen a irin haka ne, domin mafi yawan bangare wakilta asthmatic cututtuka da kuma kumburi tafiyar matakai a cikin nasopharynx.

hirtsinta

Hirtsinta alerji - shi ne pollen wasu jinsunan Flora, mafi yawa daga iska-pollinated jinsunan. Rashin lafiyan halayen bayyana a cikin nau'i na airway kumburi, conjunctivitis, hay zazzabi da sauran alamu.

A mafi karami barbashi wanda kunshi pollen baza ta iska ko kwari da hannu a pollination tafiyar matakai. Idan shi shiga cikin idanu ko a kan mucous hanci bayyanar cututtuka na hay zazzabi ne yiwu. Da kuma bugawa da huhu nama, pollen ne iya tsananta asthmatic yanayi. Kowane samfurin na pollen na daban-daban jinsunan Flora yayi dace da lokaci, domin wannan za a iya gano a cikin pollen da shuka don haka shi ya mayar da martani ga jikin mutum.

abinci

A farko line a cikin jerin abinci da suke da mafi kusantar su bayar da Yunƙurin zuwa rashin lafiyan halayen su ne:

• kiwo kayayyakin.
• qwai.
• nama kayayyakin.
• kifi da kuma abincin teku.
• tumatur.
• wasu berries (strawberry, strawberry).
• cakulan.
• Citrus.

Idan muka magana game da abin da irin allergens a yara fi sa rashin lafiyan halayen, akwai aka shafi shekaru. Har zuwa 5 shekaru mafi allergenic abinci zai zama kiwo kayayyakin, musamman saniya ta madara, kwai fata, Citrus da koko-dauke da kayayyakin. A yara bayan shekaru 5 da babban kayayyakin-allergens - shi ne sau da yawa kwayoyi, wasu 'ya'yan itãcen marmari da kuma kayan lambu da kuma da dama daga cin abincin teku. An rashin lafiyan dauki za a iya bayyana a matsayin wani kadan reddening na bangarori daban-daban na fata, da kuma mai tsanani harin, wani lokacin ma rai barazana. Allergies to abinci a mafi yawan lokuta, ya auku a lokacin da narkewa kamar fili tabarbarewa. Yara akai-akai gitta su a kanta a sakamakon overfeeding.

masana'antu

A cikin 'yan shekaru, yawan gidaje da masana'antu da albarkatun, da ciwon a cikin abun da ke ciki, daban-daban sinadaran mahadi, ya karu sau da yawa. Wannan bi da bi ya kai ga m faru na halayen kamar rashin lafiyan lamba dermatitis.

Wannan kungiya ta hada har da abubuwa amfani da hairdressing da cosmetology: gashi fenti, Mascara, lipstick, turare da kuma deodorants. Na iya haifar da rashin lafiyan halayen da kuma fotoreaktivy.

jiki dalilai

A raba kungiyar za a iya gano allergens jiki yanayi - zazzabi bambancin, inji tasirin. Ko da yake shi ne daidai a faɗi cewa sakamakon wadannan dalilai na taimaka wa ci gaban da daban-daban abubuwa, wasu daga wanda zai iya sa rashin lafiyan halayen. Alal misali, daya daga cikin rarest kuma mafi m na abubuwan da zai iya sa allergies, shi ne Magnetic filin.

alerji magani

-Din-din magani da zai gaba daya warkar da alerji ba ya wanzu. Wata irin far ne a neutralizing antibody zuwa allergens, Ina nufin kashe rashin lafiyan halayen da kuma related kumburi tafiyar matakai. Wannan aka samu da tsari gwamnati na alerji da antihistamines.

Wani hanya ne lura da allergens. Wannan ake kira wani allergen-takamaiman immunotherapy (ASIT). magani manufa ne kamar haka: na farko shi wajibi ne don mika wani jini a kan allergens. Sa'an nan da mãsu haƙuri ne gudanar a high allurai kowane abu tsantsa, wanda shi ne ba a wani rashin lafiyan dauki. Daidai da za'ayi Asit game da shi, rage rigakafi mayar da martani ga wani allergen a cikin jiki, da cewa shi ne, don rage tsanani na rashin lafiyan halayen. Wannan zai rage bukatar alerji magunguna da mãsu haƙuri.

Alerji - wani sosai m sabon abu, wanda kuma zai iya faruwa a mafi inopportune lokacin. Kuma idan akai la'akari da yadda da yawa akwai allergens, mafi m ne a gane a kan wanda daga wadannan jiki reacts da ƙarfi. Idan zai yiwu, ka na so ka ware shi daga yanayi, ko zama a shirye domin ta bayyanar.