Alma-Ata: Cathedral hawan Yesu zuwa sama da tarihinsa

Alma-Ata an haɗa su cikin jerin biranen, waɗanda wurarensu suna da banbanci a cikin fasaha da tarihin su. Gidan Cathedral na hawan Yesu, wanda aka kafa a can a farkon karni na karshe, shi ne na biyu mafi girma a cikin katako a duniya. Bugu da ƙari, saboda tsananin tsayayyen jinsin, yana gane shi ne babban nasara na injiniya.

Cathedral, wanda ke jiran Alma-Ata ta Orthodox

Ruwa zuwa Cathedral a garin Verny - kamar yadda aka kira shi babban birnin kasar ta Kazakhstan - an gina shi ne a 1907. Bukatar da aka gina shi ya tayar da batun tun kafin gina, amma a wannan lokacin ba zai iya samun kudi don aikin ba. Sai kawai a cikin 1903 mabiya Ikklesiya na Turkestan diocese, tare da goyon bayan babban coci a cikin babban birnin, sun tattara adadin da ake bukata. A daidai wannan shekara, an kafa babban alkawari na haikalin.

Ƙasar ta musamman a cikin halittar aikin gine-ginen da kuma aikin aikin shine saboda mummunan yanayin yanayi, wanda Alma-Ata yana sha wahala sau da yawa. Gidan hawan Yesu zuwa sama ya kamata a gina la'akari da yiwuwar girgizar ƙasa, lalacewa ga ƙananan, mafi yawan gidajen gine-ginen, wanda garin Verny ya kasance a waɗannan shekarun.

Ayyukan haɓaka na babban coci

Gida na ginin KA Borisoglebsky da manajan injiniya na aikin AP Zenkov ya yi aiki tare da wannan aikin. Gidan katangar da suka gina, tare da tsawo fiye da mita 40, ya ƙunshi dukkanin sassa na katako wanda aka haɗa ta da kayan gyare-gyare na musamman.

Tare da girman girmansa, zane ya kasance mai sauƙi mai sauƙi kuma yana iya yin tsayayya da ƙasa mai girma da ƙarfin gaske. Wannan darajar sabon coci ya bayyana sosai a lokacin girgizar kasa da ta mamaye garin a shekarar 1910. A cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci ya koma cikin rushe wasu gine-gine, bayan da yake kewaye da Ikilisiyar Orthodox. Shaidun wadanda suka haɗu da wannan yanayi, suna nuna yadda a lokacin bayan bayanan fadar karamar karamar kullun ta rushe kuma ta durƙusa, kamar kwalliyar roba, amma ba ta da tsayayya ga abubuwa masu tayar da hankali.

Yanayin ginin a zamanin Soviet

Bayan juyin juya halin, an dakatar da ayyukan a Cathedral Ascension, kuma gine-ginen kanta ya juya zuwa gidan kayan gargajiyar da kuma shigar da wasu hukumomi a ciki. Wannan ya cece shi daga mummunar hallaka. An san cewa lokacin da watsa shirye-shirye na rediyo ya bayyana a cikin rukunin kasar a cikin talatin, ana watsa shirye-shirye na farko ta amfani da eriya da aka sanya a kan babbar mayaƙar babban ɗakin katolika.

A shekara ta 1985, an sake gina rayuwar karnin farko. Gidan kayan gargajiya wanda yake cikin bango ya koma sabon sa, wanda aka gina musamman don wannan dalili na zamani, kuma har shekaru goma yana da ɗakin zane da zane-zane.

Revival na rayuwar addini na babban coci

A cikin nineties Alma-Ata ya gano kansa a cikin canji na dimokuradiyya wanda ya fadi kasar. Rundunar Katolika zuwa sama ta mayar da shi ga masu aminci kuma bayan da dama ayyukan da suka sake komawa ayyukan Orthodox. A yau ba cibiyar kiristanci ba ne kawai, har ma cibiyar cibiyar ilimi da zamantakewar al'umma. Yana yiwuwa a faɗi tare da kyakkyawan dalili cewa tarihin Catchral Ascension yana zuwa sabon mataki.