Alupka Palace Museum a cikin Crimea

A kudancin bakin tekun na sashin na Crimea ne a kananan, lush kore garin Alupka. Sama da ta fito da majestic dutse Ai-Petri, wanda aka lashe tare da kambi na dutse hakora, wanda ya zama wata alama ce da Larabawa.

Wannan ban mamaki birnin manyan gidãje, kyakkyawan wuri mai faɗi, da yawa Legends da dogon tarihi. Its main janye ne babu shakka da Alupka (Vorontsov) gidan sarauta. Yau, shi ne rare tare da baƙi zuwa birni abin tunawa, tunawa Estate, wanda aka kafa a shekarar 1990. Ya kunshi da Vorontsov Palace Museum, Alupka Park, wani abin tunawa da wani Dvorets Aleksandra III. A sararin ƙasa akwai yawa Monuments na al'ada, gine da kuma lambu art.

Tarihi na fada

Alupka Palace a cikin Crimea da aka gina a matsayin wurin zama na Count Vorontsov, wani muhimmin dattaku na Rasha na XIX karni. Aikin da aka ci gaba da m Edward Blore Ingila. Ya ya iya haifar da mamaki da kyau da kuma asali gine-gine da tsarin mafita.

Yi na fada dade shekaru ashirin da aka kammala a 1848. Kammala aikin ya ci gaba har 1852. A 1824, a kan wannan ƙasa lambu-botanist daga Jamus K. A. Kebah ya fara samar da Vorontsov shakatawa a wani yanki na 30 kadada. Major ayyukan da aka kammala a 1851.

architecture

A peculiarity na wannan gini ne mai hade da dama daban-daban styles. Arewa facade a cikin style of wani English marigayi Gothic. West ne a Turai na da castle. Kudu hadawa abubuwa na Oriental gine. A babbar Dome sama shi ne rubũtacce tare da Larabci inscriptions, bude a cikin shugabanci na Black Sea, halin da romanticism.

Bene manyan zuwa fadar daga wurin shakatawa, ado da "Lion Terrace", a kan abin da sassaka na uku nau'i-nau'i daga zakoki sanya na fari Carrara marmara. Suna kerarre a cikin bitar Bonnani - sanannen Florentine sculptor. Mafi shahara daga cikinsu ƙananan - "Barci Lion."

Alupka Palace kunshi biyar gine-gine, baranda, cikin gida da kuma waje patios. Ya dubi duka biyu m da gintsẽwa, kauri da kuma romantic. A yammacin ɓangare na tsarin (Shuvalovsky tafiya) - dutse-deben titunan na da birni da wani tsohon birni ganuwar da iko hasumiya, da kunkuntar embrasures.

ciki

Alupka Palace, wani photo na wanda muka sanya shi a cikin wannan labarin, yana da 150 da dakuna. Kowane daga cikinsu shi ne na musamman da kuma siffofi da wani m ciki. A musamman girman kai daga masu Alupka Palace ya kasance wani alatu fireplaces a cikin style of Gothic goge diabase, da marmara-kamar farar ƙasa.

Alupka Palace yana da yawa na marmari da kuma sannan suka yi wa ado da dakuna, amma "Jihar Dining Room", a cewar masana da kuma baƙi, shi ne mafi m zauren na fada. Its ciki an sanya a cikin style of na da gidãjen. Masu ziyara sha'awan da marmara ado marmaro tare da balconies domin mawaƙa a kan shi. A ganuwar suna yi wa ado da m sassaka. Daga Ural malachite sanya chandeliers. Solemnity na zauren ƙara wani kofa sanya na itacen oak, sauki classic furniture da kuma wani sosai high rufi.

blue rai

Yana da matukar m, kuma mai haske dakuna, ado da stucco juna da furanni da kuma ganye, wanda yake rufe m ni'ima blue rufi da katangu. Ya ƙunshi Turkish kayayyakin da kyau yadudduka.

hunturu lambu

A wannan daki, mai daukan hankali a wani jitu saje da rare evergreens da sculptures. Ga hotuna na Vorontsov iyali.

Alupka Palace yau

Uku da al'ummomi daga Vorontsov mallakar m fada. A 1921 an nationalized kuma ayyana wani gidan kayan gargajiya. Yau da tarin ne fiye da goma sha dubu farfado: sculptures da kuma zane-zane, ayyukan aiyuka art. Alupka Palace-Museum gidaje a m tarin zane-zane ta hanyar Rasha artists na XIX karni, kazalika da Turai Masters XVI-XIX ƙarni, tarin graphics, ain sets na ayyuka da Rasha Masters.

Yau, kowa zai iya ziyarci Alupka Palace. Tours ake gudanar da kullum. Sun yawanci fara da gaban yadi, wanda aka located a arewacin facade na babban gini. A hankali na yawon bude ido janyo hankalin ta biyu rectangular gãnuwõyi cewa kama Knights 'gidãje. A 1841 daya daga cikinsu yana da Agogon da yaƙi da cewa aiki a yau.

A cikin gidan, yawon bude ido da farko fada a bude gidan kayan gargajiya sashen, wanda ya gabatar da takardun, tsoho lithographs da kuma zane, wanda aka gabatar da tarihin na fada. The kungiyar nan da ke zuwa "Front Panel", wanda aka cika maƙil da Turanci furniture, dadi tagulla sculptures da kuma zanen da farkon XIX karni. Wannan shi ne wani peculiar gallery na soja mahalarta a cikin yaki da Napoleon (1812). Nan za ka iya ganin hotuna na D. G. Levitskogo, V. A.Trepinina, V. L. Borovikovskogo.

Haske da haske calico dakin da aka yi wa ado da zane-zane ta hanyar I. K. Ayvazovskogo, N. G. Chernetsova, S. F. Schedrina. Alupka Palace domin ta shahara babbar library. Yana yana da fiye da dubu ashirin da biyar da littattafai da aka buga a daban-daban Turai harsuna.

nune-nunen

Yanzu da dama m farfado aiki a Alupka Museum. Nine ban sha'awa dakunan sanad da baƙi da rãyuwar Vorontsov, ya gabatar ciki na XIX karni. Yana housed nuni "The iyali gallery Vorontsov" a cikin bako gidaje. A wasu dakuna na nuni suna nuna:

• Basov zanen YA "Poetry wuri mai faɗi".
• Rasha da kuma Soviet avant-garde "The kyauta daga Professor VN Golubev ".
• Art Nunin "inhaling da turare wardi."

A Tea House, za ka iya ziyarci nuni "Sea yaƙi", "Vorontsov da kuma Rasha admirals."

Park Alupka Palace

Wannan m yanki na lambu art na kewaye da Vorontsov Palace kuma yana daya daga cikin mafi girma a kudu da sashin. Yana bautarka wani yanki na game da arba'in kadada. A wurin shakatawa da aka kafa tun kafin ma fada a 1820, sanannen lambu Karl Kebahom.

A yankin da aka raba uku zones: tsakiya, m kuma na sama, da aka yi a daban-daban styles. Luxury oleander da cypress hanyoyin shahara tsakiya part cewa yayi kama da na wurare masu zafi tsibirin. Suna da alaka da matakala cewa kai saukar zuwa teku.

Lower Park aka sani na da dutse Aivazovsky, wanda tsaye daga har ma a tsakanin manyan boulders cewa tashi daga gefen tekun Black Sea. Shi ba a san ko wannan dutse da ake dangantawa da wani babban artist, amma akwai wani ka'idar cewa daya daga cikin almara, wanda ya siffanta da Vorontsov Palace, da maigida ya rubuta a kan shafin.

Idan ka faru ziyarci Alupka Park, ka tabbata ga ganin "Big Hargitsi" - wurin cika up tare da babbar tubalan na gida dutse, diabase, daga abin da gina sanannen gidan sarauta. "Great Hargitsi" fito bayan a saki magma, kuma, dole ne in shigar, shi ya ba da wani musamman fara'a shakatawa.

Vorontsov Park a yau ne sakamakon aikin na ƙarni da dama na lambu. A nan ne na gida Flora: Crimean Pine, itacen oak, Laurel. Sun yi cu] anya da wakilan subtropics: edible zaki chestnut da kuma toshe kwalaba oak. Fiye da biyu da ɗari jinsunan shuke-shuke girma a wurin shakatawa. Wannan bambancin iya girma saboda da gagarumin bambance-bambance a tadawa, da kuma yawan ruwa.

Park haye daruruwan kunkuntar hanyõyi, da kuma wani lokacin shi alama da ka samu a cikin wani aljanna-labari gandun daji, domin kowane lokaci, ko da tafiya tare da saba hanya, gano wani sabon abu da kuma ban sha'awa.